初中英语常见短语

---七年级（下）Unit1speaktosb.和某人讲话begoodatsth./begoodatdoingsth.擅长某事/擅长干某事writetosb.给某人写信tellsb.告诉某人tellsth.告诉某事tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人干某事show…to…showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.把某东西给某人看talktosb./talkwithsb.和某人交谈begoodwith…/begoodwithsb.善于应付某事或某人…的begoodfor…对…有好处begoodto…对…友好ontheweekend/onweekends在周未teachusEnglish教我们英语athome=in在家Unit2gotoschool/gettoschool去上学getdressed穿上衣服takeashower/haveashower洗澡do（one’s）homework做作业playsports/dosports进行体育运动getup起床gohome/gethome回家takeawalk/haveawalk/goforawalk散步gotobed睡觉from...to从...到belatefor…/arrivelatefor…迟至U…atnight在夜晚gethomefromschool放学回家gethomefromwork下班回家intheevening在晚上agroupof…一群…either…or…要么…要么lotsof=alotof大量gotowork去上班halfanhour半小时onweekday在工作日Unit3gettoschool到达学校getto.../arrivein.../arriveat...到达.../到达...（大地名）/到达...（小地名）talkabout…谈论onfoot步行

Howlong…多久Howfar…多远Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.干某事花某人一些时间walkto…/walktoaplace步行去.../步行去某地schoolbus校车theearlybus早班车alongtime长时间cometrue实现thank...for...=thanksb.forsth./doingsth.为了某事/干某事而感谢某人befarfrom离…远between...and在...和...两者之间Unit4ontime准时inthedininghall餐厅inclass在课堂上inthelibrary在图书馆bring.to.带.到.haveto必须keepquiet保持安静Bequiet请安静takephotos/pictures拍照goout外出readabook/readbooks看书onschoolday在学校上课期间makethebedonschoolday在学校上课期间onschoolnights在学校上晚自习期间inthepark在公园toomany太多runtoaplace跑到某地thinkabout思考thinkof认为learntodosth.学会干某事havefun/haveagoodtime玩得开心wantsb.todosth.想要某人干某事fightwithsb.和某人打架inthekitchen在厨房bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictinone’swork对某人工作严格要求Goodlucktoyou!祝你好运Unit5kindof有点儿allkindsof. 各种各样.akindof. 一种.saveone’slife救某人的生命bein(great)danger处于极大危险中indanger处于危险中bemadeof.由.制成的welcometo./welcometoaplace欢迎到某地befrom./comefrom.来自于.allday整天allnight整夜alldayandallnight日日夜夜beafraid…害怕beafraidof…害怕…forgetsth.忘记某事forgettodosth.忘记未干某事forgetdoingsth.忘记已经干某事inthedaytime在白天sleeplate睡懒觉savethewater节约用水befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb.对某人友好getlost迷路SouthAfrica南非letsb.dosth.让某人干某事wishtodosth.希望干某事Unit6talkonthephone在电话上交谈hostfamily房东一家anyother任何别的…talkshow访谈节目hopetodosth.希望干某事gotothemovies去看电影onMondays在每周星期一inthemorning在每天早上theUnitedStates美国readanewspaper看报纸listentotheradio听收音机seeyouthen/seeyouagain/seeyou再见noplacelikehome没有比家更好的地方livingroom客厅watchtherace观看比赛studyforatest为考试而学习Unit7takeamessage捎口信takeamessageforsb.给某人捎口信noproblem没问题alotof...=lotsof…许多...alot非常call(sb.)back给某人回电话on(a)vacation度假haveagood/great/wonderfultime/=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得开心takephotos拍照haveaparty举行聚会haveagoodtimedoingsth.干某事玩得开心someof…一些…inthemountain在山上bythepool在水池旁rightnow=now现在inwinter在冬天Unit8postoffice邮局policestation警察局in/onthestreet在街上inthehospital在医院（工作）inhospital（生病）住院payphone付费电话acrossfrom…在…对面infrontof…在…前面behind在…后面goalong…沿着...走turnto…翻到…ontheright在右边ontheleft在左边turnleft向左转turnright向右转intheneighborhood在邻居spendtimewithsb.和某人花费时间enjoydoingsth.喜欢干某事between…and…在…和…两者之间nextto…紧挨着excuseme打扰一下atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口watchsb.doingsth.观看某人在干某事lovetodosth./lovedoingsth.喜欢干某事Unit9.alittle一点儿.（be）ofmediumheight中等高度（个子）.（be）ofmediumbuild中等身材（体格）.Gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看电影5．intheend最后.looklike…看起来像….（have）longstraightbrownhair留有长的直的棕色的头发.not…or…即不…也不…Unit10wouldliketodosth.想要干某事wouldlikesth.想要某物allkindsof…各种各样orderfood订购食物aglassof…一杯…acupof…一杯…abowlof…一碗…aplateof…一盘…akindof…一种…apairof…一块/条/对thenumberof…“数量”birthdayperson寿星bringgoodlucktosb.给某人带来好运inonego一口气cometrue实现takeone’sorder点菜around/intheworld世界各地makeawish许愿theUK=TheUnitedKingdom英国blowout吹灭cupup切碎getpopular受欢迎Whatelse?别的什么？Unit11milkacow给奶牛挤奶rideahorse骑马feedchickens喂鸡quitealot(of)许多pickup把…拾起来inthecountryside在乡下worryabout…担心…firestation消防站allinall总的说来beinterestedin…对…感兴趣showsb.aroundaplace带领某人参观某地learn…about…学习…关于take…home把…带回家comeout出来not…atall一点儿也不Unit12onthebeach在海滩上stayathome待在家里stayuplate整夜runaway跑开shoutat大声叫嚷shoutto…对…大声喊叫flyakite放风筝highschool中学putup搭起getasurprise吃惊upanddown上上下下wake...up…把…弄醒bythelake在湖边studyforatest为考试而学习take…to…带…到…makeafire生火keepuswarm使得我们暖和so…that…如此…以致于…lookout当心lookoutof…向…外看seesb.doingsth.看见某人在干某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人在干某事thenextmorning第二天早晨thesedays这几天八年级（上）Unit1quiteafew相当多feellikesth.想要某物feellikedoingsth.想要干某事waitforsb.等候某人waitforsth.等候某物becauseof因为thePalaceMuseum故宫CentralPark中央公园anythinginteresting有趣的地方anythingspecial特殊的东西seemtodosth.好像干某事 seem+adj看起来seemlike...好像，似乎.…inthepast在过去walkaroundthetown环游市区bringback带回findout找到，发现，查出真相upanddown上上下下toomany+可数名词复数toomuch+不可数名词muchtoo+adj./adv.decidetodosth.决定干某事=4©百40ondoingsth./makeadecisiontodosth.trytodosth.尽力干某事（强调过程）trydoingsth.尝试干某事（强调动作）start/begindoingsth.开始干某事=start/begintodosth.Unit2befullof……满的morethan...多于.…，超过….lessthan…少于…hardlyeverthreeorfourtimesaweek=threetimesorfouraweektheanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytoexercise练习答案infreetime在空闲时间keephealthy保持健康surftheInternet网上冲浪begoodfor.对.有益begoodto.对.好（和善）bebadfor.对.有坏处not…atall一点也不，根本不gotothedentist去看牙医junkfoodatleast至少thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方法Unit3careabout关心、在意takecareof…/lookafter…照顾、照看bedifferentfrom…与……不同both...and 和……（两者）者bringout使显现thesameas和……相同dothesameas…和……相同laughatsb.嘲笑某人thesingingcompetition歌咏比赛infact事实上makesb.dosth.使某人干某事makesb.sth./makesth.forsb.为某人制作某物begoodwithsb.对某人好so…that…如此 以致于 sothat…以便 ，为了 besimilarto与……相像betalentedin.../begoodat...在有天赋Unit4takeone’sseat坐某人座位choosetodosth.选择干某事sofar到目前为止have…incommon有相同特征allkindsof各种各样beuptosb.由某人决定playarole发挥作用makeup编造forexample例如takesb./sth.seriously认真对待某人/某物buysb.sth./buysth.forsb.给某人买某物becloseto…靠近、接近talentshow才华表演lovetodosth./lovedoingsth.Noproblem没问题，不用谢showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看showsb.aroundaplace带领某人参观某地showsb.toaplace带某人去某地17．watchsb.dosth.观看某人干某事18．Around/intheworld在世界上19.lookfor寻找.theprizefor……….的大奖.awaytodosth.干某事的方法.noteveryone并非人人Unit5plantodosth.计划干某事hopetodosth.希望干某事findout查明standdoingsth.忍受干某事happentodosth./happentosb.（事情）发生在某人身上expecttodosth.预料干某事expect+n./expect+宾语从句expectsb.todosth.希望某人干某事tellajoke讲笑话playajoke开玩笑bereadytodosth.愿意干某事，乐意干某事bealwaysreadytodosth.总是准备好干某事dressup装扮takesb’splace代替某人职位doagoodjob干得好tryone’sbest竭尽全力，尽某人最大努力tryone’sbesttodosth.竭尽全力干某事haveadiscussionabout…有关于……的讨论seesb.dosth.看见某人干某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人在干某事oneday某一天learnfrom…向……学习learnalot学很多thinkof想到，想起thinkabout考虑（问题等）thinkover仔细考虑goon继续apairof…一双/对/块/条……asymbolof………的象征/标记befamousfor…因……而出名Unit6growup长大besure+宾语从句besureof…确信（主语是人） besureabout…对 有无把握besuretodosth.相信干某事makesure确保，查明sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.邮寄某人某物/送某人某物makearesolution/makeaplan制定计划ontheteam在队里maketheteam组建队beableto能够makeapromise许诺promisesb.sth./promisesth.tosb.给某人许诺promiseoneself自己许诺atthebeginningof…在……开始havetodowith…与……有关takeup学着做，开始做agreewithsb.同意某人inthefuture在将来practicesth.练习某事 practicedoingsth.练习干某事take/havealesson上课 takeactinglessons上表演课keep+adj.保持 keep（on）doingsth.一直不断干某事keepsth.+adj.使 保持某状态makesb.dosth.使某人干某事makesb.sth./makesth.forsb.制作/造某人某物makesth.+adj.使某物 makeoneself使某某自己too…to…太……而不能……takemedicine服药Unit7makepredictions制定预言playapartin(doingsth.)参与……inthesea在海洋inthesky在天空中overandoveragain反复hundredsof数以百计的falldown跌倒livetobe...活到 (岁)IhopesoIhopenottake(anactive)partin.积极参加indanger处于危险中flyto.飞到...Fly.to. 坐..飞到...livein/onaplace住某地Thereis/are+某人/某物+doingsth.有某人/某物在干某事movetoaplace搬到某地Itis+adj.+(forsb.+)todosth.就某人而言干某事..moreorless或多或少takeaholiday=takeavacation度假Unit8.turnon打开turnoff关turndown(把音量)关小turnup(把音量)开大turnto.翻到o.倒..入..里pour.in.倒..里.add.to.加..到...mix.with.把..和..混合．fill.with.用..填满befullof.满满的aplateof. 一盘..cover.with.用...盖..o.放..入..里put.in.放..里another10minutes=10moreminutes另外10分钟cutup切碎，切料o.把..切成..givethankstosb.对某人表示感谢givethanksforsth.为某事而感谢traveltoaplace旅游某地Unit9preparefor为..做准备havetheflu患流感beavailabletodosth.有空干某事not.until.直到...才..hangoutwithsb.和某人闲逛catchupwith.赶上..invitesb.todosth.邀请某人干某事invitesb.toaplace邀请某人到某地lookafter…照顾=takecareof…turndown拒绝，调小（音量）replytosb.答复某人lookforwardto+n.期待……hearfromsb.收到某人来信inthedaytime在白天gobikeriding开车兜风wouldlovetodosth.希望干某事wouldliketodosth.想要干某事helpsb.out帮助某人解决困难begladtodosth.高兴干某事beafraid+宾语从句beafraidof+n.beafraidtodosth.害怕干某事besadtodosth.悲伤干某事Unit10haveameeting开会apieceofadvice一条建议givesb.someadvice给某人劝告keep…tooneself保守秘密beangrywithsb.给某人生气makeamistake犯错误becarefultodosth.小心干某事、advicesb.（not）todosth.建议某人（别）干某事attheparty在聚会上travelaroundtheworld环游世界makemoney挣钱haveproblemswithsth.某事有麻烦It’sbest（not）todosth.最好（别）干某事runaway逃跑runawayfrom…从……逃跑cut…inhalf把……切成两半halfwayto（doing）sth.部分地解决问题worryabout…=beworriedabout…担心saysorrytosb.对某人说抱歉八年级下册Unit1What’sthematter?haveacold/catchacold/havetheflue患感冒liedown躺下havearest/takearest休息takeone’stemperature量体温haveafever发烧takebreaks/takeabreak休息hurtoneself自己受伤introuble陷入困境askfortrouble自寻烦恼getintotrouble造成麻烦havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有困难havetroublewithsth.因某事而苦恼geton上（公交）车getinto上（小）车getoff下（公交）车getoutof下（小）车toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇的是…….heface打某人脸hitsb.onthehead打某人头getinto陷入beusedto+n.（现在）习惯于...usedto+v.过去常常atrisk在危险中attheriskof冒……的危险takerisks冒险byaccident偶然runout用尽cutoff切除getoutof从...出来biincontrolof掌管giveup放弃besurprisedat.对.感到惊奇expectsb.todosth.希望某人干某事expecttodosth.预料干某事agreewithsb.同意某人agreetodosth.同意干某事agreeon=agreeindoingsth.对.取得一致意见thanksto. 多亏，幸亏，由于..intime及时ontime准时findoneself自己发现fallon开始行动，攻击，落到bereadytodosth.乐于干某事makeadecision作出决定usesth.todosth.使用某物干某事keepdoingsth.一直干某事（有连续性）keepondoingsth.继续干某事（有间隔）keepsb.doingsth.使某人处于某状态keepsb./sth.fromdongsth.阻止某人/物干某事haveproblems（in）doingsth.干某事有困难unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparkscleanup打扫干净Clean-UpDay清扫日cheerup（使）变得更高兴giveout=handout分发giveaway赠送comeupwith想出（主意、计划等）putoff推迟noticesb.dosth.注意某人干某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人在干某事callupsb.打电话给某人usedtodosth.过去常常干某事carefor关心takecare当心raise.for.为.筹集fixup修理takeafter像..setup设立，创建setoff出发makeadifference有作用o.把.变成.putup举（手），张贴，搭起volunteertodosth.自愿干某事thelookofjoy快乐的表情tryout尝试，实验tryon试穿trytodosth.尽力干某事tryone’sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力干某事decidetodosth.决定干某事decidenottodosth.决定别干某事decideonsb.todosth.决定让某人干某事atthesametime在同时atanytime在任何时候atthetime当时bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于干某事makemoney挣钱can’tstopdoingsth.忍不住干某事can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住干某事belike…性格像….looklike...看起来像…（外貌）besimilarto...与…相似helpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困境helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难showsb.aroundaplace带领某人参观某地attheageof…在…岁时makesomenotices做些公告牌makeaplan制订计划anoldpeople’shome养老院afterschoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目disabledpeople残疾人besuretodosth.相信干某事besure+that从句besureof/about…相信…makesure查证haveadifficultyindoingsth.=haveaproblemindoingsth.做某事有困难haveadiscussionwithsb.和某人讨论unit3takeouttherubbish倒垃圾throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.将某物扔给某人throwsth.atsb.用某物砸某人throwaway扔掉throwdown扔下assoonas一 就 ，尽快passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.递给某人某物passon传递borrowsb.sth.=borrowsth.fromsb.借进某人某物lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借出某人某物hatetodosth.讨厌干某事hatedoingsth.讨厌干某事（习惯性）dothechores干杂活dependon依靠，取决于…providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物adevelopingcountry发展中国家adevelopedcountry发达国家dothedishes洗餐具makeone’sbed/makethebed整理床铺sweepthefloor扫地workon从事于…minddoingsth.介意干某事enough+n.+todosth.有足够的……可干某事not+adj./adv.+enough（forsb.）+todosth.（对某人来说）不够…去干某事foldtheclothes折叠衣服getaride搭车givesb.aride让某人搭便车finishdoingsth.干完某事comeover过来comeovertosb.过来拜访某人welcomesb.迎接某人welcometoaplace欢迎来到某地takesb.forawalk带某人散步hangout闲逛hangoutwithsb.和某人一起闲逛inorderto...以便，为了…inorderthat…以便，为了…allthetime一直，始终，反复unit4whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?communicatewithsb.与某人交流lookthrough浏览bigdeal重要的事getonwithsb.和某人相处geton/alongwellwithsb.和某人相处融洽arguewithsb.aboutsth.为某事与某人争辩/吵haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争辩feelnervousabout/atsth.因某事而心中不安offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物offertodosth.提出干某事explainsth.tosb.=explaintosb.sth.给某人解释某事explainoneself为自己辩解returntosb.归还给某人returnsth.tosb.=returnsb.sth.归还某人某物beamemberof………的一位成员continuetodosth.继续干某事（指做另一件事）continuedoingsth.继续干某事（干原来的事）cutout删除compare...with 与 比较compare...to...把 比作 inone’sopinion依……看allowsb.sth.允许某人某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人干某事allowdoingsth.允许干某事beallowedtodosth.被允许干某事aloowsb.in/out允许某人进入/出去haveafightwithsb.和某人争吵saysorrytosb.对某人说抱歉sayhellotosb.对某人问好saygood-byetosb.对某人说再见saythankstosb.对某人说谢谢refusetodosth.拒绝干某事leavesth.somewhere把某物忘在某地forgetsth.忘记某物leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下competewithsb.同某人竞争send.to.送..到..sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.寄某人某物bealwaysdoingsth.总是干某事havetimetodosth.有时间干某事unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?gooff（闹钟）发出响声beginwith.以.开始atthebeginningof.在.起初pickup接电话beatsb.打败某人beagainst反对playagainstsb.与某人比赛fallasleep进入梦乡diedown逐渐变弱havealook看一看havealookat…看一看…makeone’sway前往insilence沉默keepsilent保持沉默takedown拆除atfirst首先，最初havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事很困难bythesideoftheroad在路边tellthetruth讲真实话waitforsb.todosth.等候某人干某事Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountainsbeweakin在……方面差remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人干某事insteadof代替，反而turn…into变成onceuponatime从前fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人get/bemarriedtsb./marrysb.和某人结婚cheatsb.欺骗某人thinkof想起thinkabout考虑，对 有看法thinkover仔细考虑giveupdoingsth.放弃干某事can’tstopdoingsth.=can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住干某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人干某事be/becomeinterestedin...对 咸兴趣walktotheotherside步行到另一边makesb.sth./makesth.forsb.为某人制造某物make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人或某物处于某状态keep(on)doingsth.继续干某事tellastory讲故事makeaplan制定计划plantodosth./makeaplantodosth.计划干某事leadto导致，通向leadsb.todosth.引导某人干某事bemadein在某地制造bemadeof由..(看得见原材料)制成bemadefrom由..(看不见的原材料)制成unit7fellfreetodosth.随便干某事protectsb.fromdoingsth.保护某人干某事asfarasIknow就我所知succeedindoingsth.做某事成功inthefaceof.面对..walkinto走路时撞着fallover绊倒orso大约runover跑过去feedsb./sth.喂养某人或某动物feed...to...把 喂给 feed…on/with…用喂养showsb.howtodosth.向某人说明怎样干某事showsb.around…带领某人参观……showsb.thewayto…告知某人去……的路achieveone’sdreams实现某人梦想takein…吸入eventhough/evenif即使，虽然atbirth出生时upto…到达……manytimes许多倍liveupto…活到……(多少岁)diefromillnesses死于疾病cutdown砍倒spendsometime(in)doingsth.花费时间干某事preparesth.forsb准备某物给某人onewaytodosth.干某事的一种方法onewayofsth.……的一种