北京市西城区2020-2022三年高一英语下学期期末试题分题型汇编2-完形填空、补全句子、完成句子_第1页
北京市西城区2020-2022三年高一英语下学期期末试题分题型汇编2-完形填空、补全句子、完成句子_第2页
北京市西城区2020-2022三年高一英语下学期期末试题分题型汇编2-完形填空、补全句子、完成句子_第3页
北京市西城区2020-2022三年高一英语下学期期末试题分题型汇编2-完形填空、补全句子、完成句子_第4页
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试卷第=page88页,共=sectionpages88页试卷第=page77页,共=sectionpages88页北京市西城区2020-2022三年高一英语下学期期末试题分题型汇编2-完形填空、补全句子、完成句子一、完形填空(2022春·北京西城·高一统考期末)AmaninCaliforniasurvivedafive-hournightswim,thankstothe____1____ofafriendlyseal.ScottThompson,aboaterfromSouthernCalifornia,wasoutonhisboat.Afterrealizingtheweatherwasn’tfavorable,heturnedtheboatbacktowardsland.Soonafter,something____2____happened.TheboatwasrockedbythewavywaterandScottgot____3____outoftheboat.Theenginescontinuedtorun,movingtheboatfartherandfartherawayfromhim,whichmadeit____4____toswimbacktoit.Hewatchedhisboat____5____inthemiddleoftheicySantaBarbaraChannel.Lostatsea,withnolandin____6____,Thompsonwassurethesewerehis____7____momentsonearth.However,thoughtsofhisfamilyhelpedhimfindthe____8____tosurvive.“Justkeep____9____,andyouwillgethometoyourfamily,”Thompsonkepttellinghimself.“Justimaginingmygirlsandmysongrowingupwithoutme,andmywifenothavingahusbandtosupporther,Icouldn’t_____10_____.Allofasudden,heheardabigsplash(拍水声).Itwasamedium-sizedharborsealthatThompsondescribedas“anangel”thatcametohelphim.“Thesealwouldcomeupand_____11_____me,likeadogcomesupandpushesyourleg.”Thompsonsaid.Itwasasenseof_____12_____,Thompsonrecalled,knowingthathewasn’taloneonthisheroicjourney.Beingpushedalongbytheseal,Thompsonfelt_____13_____toswimtothenearestoilplatform,whichwasfarbutcloserthanland.Withthe_____14_____oftheseal,heswamthroughthedark,freezingwaterforfivehours,untilhemanagedtoreachanoilplatform.Peopleaboardtheoilplatformofferedaid.TheyrushedhimtoahospitalwhereThompsonwastreatedandrecoveredafewdayslater.Whilethethoughtofhis_____15_____motivatedhimtokeepgoing,Thompsonsaidthathewouldnothaveenduredthroughthepainifithadn’tbeenforthesealswimmingalongsidehim.1.A.recognition B.encouragement C.respect D.trust2.A.unexpected B.common C.confusing D.funny3.A.kicked B.locked C.chased D.knocked4.A.easy B.unnecessary C.impossible D.safe5.A.disappear B.stop C.ground D.sink6.A.space B.mind C.line D.sight7.A.spare B.final C.exciting D.private8.A.tool B.way C.will D.skill9.A.swimming B.calling C.watching D.practicing10.A.breakin B.showup C.slowdown D.giveup11.A.greet B.push C.lift D.take12.A.duty B.hope C.curiosity D.wonder13.A.determined B.satisfied C.honored D.amused14.A.task B.cost C.company D.arrival15.A.pets B.friends C.family D.boat(2021春·北京西城·高一统考期末)ALessonfromaFive-Year-OldIt’seighto'clockonacoldspringnight.Thephoneringsforthesixthtimeinlessthananhour.Iknowwhoitis—mymom.Whenmymomwas68,astroke(中风)tookher___16___butnotherlife.She’ssufferingfromparanoia.Shethinksshehasbeenkickedoutofherhousewhichisnottrueandshethinksherdaughtershavenotvisitedinmonthseventhoughitwasonlyafewdaysago.Eachtimeshe___17___,Iplayagamewithmyselfcalled“HowGoodofaPersonCanIBe?”.I’ve___18___fiveroundsofthegametonight.ButI’mdueforaloss.Mymomhasnoideathatshehas___19___thethingsshehassaidamilliontimestodayandamilliontimesyesterday.Shehasnoideathatshecannotrecallherowngrand-daughter’sname.“Mom!”Iyell.“You’renotbeing___20___yourhome!Andwevisitedtwodaysago!Icannottalkanymore!Everythingisfine!”Isinkintothesofa,___21___thatmydaughtersaweverything.Ihavenotonlyfailedtonightatbeingagoodperson,butIhavefailedatbeingagood___22___tomydaughter.“CanItalktoGrandmaEllie?”Mydaughter___23___forthephone.Ihanditover.“Hi,Grandma!”Ihearmymother’sbrightandcheerfulvoice___24___thereceiver,“Sweetheart!Didyougotoschooltoday?”“Yes,Grandma.Todaywasshareday,andIbroughtmyWonderWomannecklaces.”Mymothertellsherhowmuchshelovesherandhowlovelyhervoicesounds.Then,“Tellme,didyougotoschooltoday?”“Yes,Grandma.Iwenttoschoolandwehadshareday.IbroughtmyWonderWomannecklaces.”Ilistentomydaughtertalk____25____tohergrandmother.Mydaughterhasalotof____26____towardsher.Ihavespentsomuchtime____27____shehada“real”grandmother.Inthismoment,Irealizethatshedoeshavearealgrandmother,andshedoeshaveareal____28____withher.Itisn’ttheoneIhadhopedfor,buttoher,thisis____29____—tocareforalovedoneisapartoflife.Tonight,she____30____mehowtoanswerthephonelikeagrown-up.16.A.body B.temper C.mind D.nature17.A.calls B.reflects C.visits D.leaves18.A.lasted B.done C.made D.won19.A.replaced B.repeated C.recalled D.realized20.A.removedfrom B.movedinto C.rescuedfrom D.forcedinto21.A.aware B.proud C.curious D.satisfied22.A.identity B.example C.friend D.soul23.A.cares B.applies C.prepares D.reaches24.A.into B.beyond C.through D.against25.A.briefly B.firmly C.softly D.anxiously26.A.patience B.attitude C.determination D.experience27.A.confirming B.worrying C.promising D.wishing28.A.gathering B.relationship C.greeting D.agreement29.A.formal B.normal C.unbelievable D.selfless30.A.advises B.expects C.warns D.teaches(2020春·北京西城·高一统考期末)ItisastoryeverybitasmovingandmagicalasherHarryPotterbooks.The__31__betweenJ.K.Rowling,theauthorofHarryPotter,andCatieHoch,aHarryPotterfanfromNewYork,beganinearly2000,somethreeyearsafterthethensix-year-oldhaddevelopedafast-growingchildhoodcancer.Hermother,GinaPeca,hadreadthefirstthreeHarryPottertoCatie,whowassuchafanthatshewouldwearherHarryPotterclothes,completewithbigroundglassesandaredshortcoat,asshe__32__tohospitalfromhome.Bytheendof1999,Catiehadbeenthroughseveralroundsofsurgeryandchemotherapy(化疗),losingallherhairbutnoneofherspirit.MsPecawas__33__thattherewouldsoonbenomoreHarryPottertoread.Shesentanemailtothebook’spublisherswitha__34__forJ.K.Rowling,askingwhenthefourthbookwouldbe__35__andtellingofthejoythatthebookshadbroughttoCatie’slife.Afewweekslater,areplycamethathadCatieandhermother__36__forjoy.Itread,“Iamworkingveryhardonbookfouratthemoment-onabitthatinvolvessomenewcreaturesHagridhasbroughtalongfortheCareofMagicalCreaturesclasses.ThisisallTopSecret,soyouare__37__totellonlysomeclosefriendsandyourmum,butnooneelseWithlotsoflove,J.K.Rowling.”AfterCatiereplied,MissRowlingwasbackintouch:“Doyouthinkpeoplewillmind?Iseemtohave__38__anawfullotofcharactersalongtheway...”Catie’sconditionbegantoworsen.HermotheremailedMissRowlingtotellherthatCatiecouldnolongeruseher__39__.Afewdayslater,theauthor__40__toreadabstractstoCatiefromthethen__41__bookfour.SoithappenedthatathomeinNewYork,alittlegirlwithcancerbecamethefirstpersonintheworldto__42__thelatestadventuresofHarryPotter,laterpublishedasTheGobletofFire.Catie’smother,fatherandtwobrotherssatwithher,listeningonspeaker-phone.WhenMissRowlingcametoAmericaforabooktour,she__43__tomeetherlittlefriend._44_timeranout.OnMay18,2000,Catiedied,agednine.HearingthefamilyhadstartedamemorialfundinCatie’sname,MissRowlingsentaletterandacheckfor$100,000.“…Iconsidermyself__45__tohavehadcontactwithCatie.IamcryingsohardasItype.Sheleftfootprintsonmyheart…”31.A.friendship B.agreement C.cooperation D.competition32.A.marched B.fled C.drove D.travelled33.A.shocked B.fearful C.determined D.grateful34.A.comment B.book C.gift D.message35.A.finished B.revised C.recommended D.sold36.A.waving B.screaming C.chatting D.running37.A.encouraged B.forbidden C.allowed D.required38.A.attracted B.met C.discovered D.collected39.A.wheelchair B.phone C.computer D.radio40.A.offered B.demanded C.continued D.needed41.A.unpainted B.unpublished C.undefined D.unreported42.A.watch B.read C.discuss D.hear43.A.failed B.managed C.hoped D.begged44.A.Thus B.But C.And D.So45.A.fortunate B.successful C.strong D.content二、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子(2020春·北京西城·高一统考期末)用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每个单词只能用一次。approve,permit,tolerate,equip,large,astonish,tend46.Hispoorhealthconditionwon’t______himtotravel.47.Iwas______atthesightofanenormouscrowddowntownonNewYear’sEve.48.Tomydelight,theflatIamgoingtorentiswellfurnishedand______.49.Thedifferentbackgroundswehaveresultinourdifferentvalues.Sowehavetobe______.50.Thefinallistofapplicantstogetherwiththeirresumeswillbesenttothemanagerforhis______.51.Thisphotographistoosmall,so______itforme,please.52.Pricesofairticketscontinuetoshowanupward______withthefestivalapproaching.(2021春·北京西城·高一统考期末)用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每个单词只能用一次。effective

impressive

admire

performstruggle

recommend

accept53.Theaudiencewaswaitingforthefamous________toappearonthestage.54.Itwasareal________toleavemywarmbedonsuchasnowymorning.55.Tobalancestudyandplay,youneedtomanageyourtime________.56.Yourspeechmadesuchadeep________onmethatIwillrememberitformywholelife.57.Shedevotedherselftocharityandtherefore,wonthe________ofallthepeopleinthecountry.58.AshisEnglishteacher,Iwaswillingtowritealetterof________forhiscollegeapplication.59.Akindofbodylanguagethatis________inoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.(2022春·北京西城·高一统考期末)用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每个单词只能用一次。month

effect

relax

limit

harm

talent

perform60.Peoplefeelmore________whenwearingcasualclothes.61.Theactorsarejustamazing.Theyareallvery________.62.Doctorshavewarnedagainstthe________effectsofsmoking.63.Your________asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.64.Theadvertisementwassimplebutremarkably________.65.Thesemachineshavetobechecked________.66.Wearedoingourbestwiththe________resourcesavailable.三、用单词的适当形式完成句子(2020春·北京西城·高一统考期末)在下列句子中的空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。67.Manyleadingcompaniesacrosstheworldaremakingeffortstopresenthigh-techproducts______(satisfy)people’sneed.68.IfIhadn’tbeensentoff,we______(win)thematch.69.Inourlife,oneofthemostimportantthingsistolearnfromourerrors,forgive______(we)andmoveon.70.Kidsshouldkeepinmindthattheirparents,inmostcases,canrelatetowhatthey’regoingthrough______theywereteensonce.71.China’shigh-speedtrain,FuxingHao,isnowoneofthefastesttrainsintheworld,______cantravelataspeedof350km/h.72.Itisreportedthattheprojectconductedbyhisresearchteam______(complete)nextmonth.73.Becausetheflightwasdelayed,I______(wait)fortwohoursformygrandparentsatthearrivalhallyesterday.74.Whenwevisitedourhometown,memoriescame______(flood)back.75.______makesthisnovelstandoutisitsuniquecharacters.76.Musichasahealingeffectanditcheersyouupwhenyouare______abadmood.77.(2021春·北京西城·高一统考期末)Luckily,wetookacompass,with________wefoundawayout.(用适当的词填空)78.(2021春·北京西城·高一统考期末)________(give)moreguidance,theboywillmakerapidprogress.(所给词的适当形式填空)79.(2021春·北京西城·高一统考期末)Itriedeverythingandfinallymanaged________(get)herattention.(所给词的适当形式填空)80.(2021春·北京西城·高一统考期末)Itissuggested________weshouldtakepublictransportmoreoften.(用适当的词填空)81.(2021春·北京西城·高一统考期末)Ithasn’tbeendecided________theywillmovetothenewhouseornot.(用适当的词填空)82.(2021春·北京西城·高一统考期末)Therestaurantisaperfectplace________wecanholdabirthdaypartyforhim.(用适当的词填空)83.(2021春·北京西城·高一统考期末)________inspiredthekidsmostwastheenthusiasmtheactorsshowedintheplay.(用适当的词填空)84.(2021春·北京西城·高一统考期末)Hegothisbadtooth________(pull)yesterday,forithadcausedhimtoomuchpain.(所给词的适当形式填空)85.(2021春·北京西城·高一统考期末)Jackstoodthere,________(think)aboutwhentojoinhisclassmatesinthegame.(所给词的适当形式填空)86.(2021春·北京西城·高一统考期末)Tomhasneverregretted________(send)theoldladytohospitalatthecostofmissingtheinterview.(所给词的适当形式填空)87.(2022春·北京西城·高一统考期末)Roots&Shootsisaninstitute________(establish)intheearly1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall.(所给词的适当形式填空)88.(2022春·北京西城·高一统考期末)BeijingOperaisoneofChina’snational________.(treasure)(所给词的适当形式填空)89.(2022春·北京西城·高一统考期末)A19-meterspermwhale________(rescue)fromtheshoresofXiangshancountyinNingbo,Zhejiangprovince,onApril20.(所给词的适当形式填空)90.(2022春·北京西城·高一统考期末)TheShenzhouXIVcrew________(meet)anotherthreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXVmissioninDecember,2022.(所给词的适当形式填空)91.(2022春·北京西城·高一统考期末)Moreexpresswayswillbebuiltsoon________(promote)thelocaleconomy.(所给词的适当形式填空)92.(2022春·北京西城·高一统考期末)TuYouyouisthescientist________discoveryhasledtothedevelopmentofnewdrugswhichhavesavedmillionsoflives.(用适当的词填空)93.(2022春·北京西城·高一统考期末)Weallknowthattherearevarioustypesofpollutionaroundus,________maycausedifferentkindsofenvironmentalproblems.(用适当的词填空)94.(2022春·北京西城·高一统考期末)—Whydidn’tIseeyouatJim’sbirthdaypartylastnight?—I________(receive)acallfrommyboss,tellingmetodosomeextrapaperwork.(所给词的适当形式填空)95.(2022春·北京西城·高一统考期末)________(land)onthemoon’sfarsideisextremelychallenging.(所给词的适当形式填空)96.(2022春·北京西城·高一统考期末)Thisis________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.(用适当的词填空)答案第=page1212页,共=sectionpages1313页答案第=page1313页,共=sectionpages1313页参考答案:1.B

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在加州,一名船夫在夜间因为风浪从船上被甩到海里。多亏了一只友好的海豹的鼓励,他在黑暗、冰冷的水中游了5个小时后活了下来。1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在加州,一名男子在夜间游泳5个小时后活了下来,多亏了一只友好的海豹的鼓励。A.recognition认出;B.encouragement鼓励;C.respect尊敬;D.trust相信。根据“Whilethethoughtofhis____15____motivatedhimtokeepgoing,Thompsonsaidthathewouldnothaveenduredthroughthepainifithadn’tbeenforthesealswimmingalongsidehim.”可知,因为海豹的鼓励,斯科特最终存活下来。故选B。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不久之后,意想不到的事情发生了。A.unexpected意想不到的;B.common普通的;C.confusing使人困惑的;D.funny可笑的。根据“TheboatwasrockedbythewavywaterandScottgot____3____outoftheboat.”可知,发生了意想不到的事情。故选A。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:船被波浪摇晃着,斯科特被撞出了船。A.kicked踢;B.locked锁;C.chased追逐;D.knocked撞。根据“Theboatwasrockedbythewavywater”可知,斯科特被撞出了船。故选D。4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:引擎继续运转,船离他越来越远,所以他不可能游回去。A.easy容易的;B.unnecessary不必要的;C.impossible不可能的;D.safe安全的。根据“Theenginescontinuedtorun,movingtheboatfartherandfartherawayfromhim,”可知,船越来越远,所以斯科特不可能游回去。故选C。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他看着他的船消失在冰冷的圣巴巴拉海峡中央。A.disappear消失;B.stop停止;C.ground使停飞;D.sink下沉。根据“Theenginescontinuedtorun,movingtheboatfartherandfartherawayfromhim,whichmadeit____4____toswimbacktoit.”可知,船越来越远,最终消失了。故选A。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:汤普森迷失在海上,看不到陆地,他确信这是他在地球上的最后时刻。A.space空间;B.mind想法;C.line行;D.sight看见。根据“Lostatsea,”可知,汤普森在海中,所以看不见陆地。故选D。7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:汤普森迷失在海上,看不到陆地,他确信这是他在地球上的最后时刻。A.spare备用的;B.final最终的;C.exciting令人激动的;D.private私人的。根据“Lostatsea,withnolandin____6____,”可知,汤普森绝望了,确信这是他在地球上的最后时刻。故选B。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,对家人的思念帮助他找到了生存的意志。A.tool工具;B.way方法;C.will意志;D.skill技巧。根据““Justkeep____9____,andyouwillgethometoyourfamily,”Thompsonkepttellinghimself.“Justimaginingmygirlsandmysongrowingupwithoutme,andmywifenothavingahusbandtosupporther,Icouldn’t____10____.”可知,因为汤普森对家人的思念,让他找到了生存的意志。故选C。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“只要坚持游泳,你就能回到家人身边,”汤普森一直对自己说。A.swimming游泳;B.calling打电话;C.watching观看;D.practicing练习。根据“andyouwillgethometoyourfamily”可知,汤普森鼓励自己,只要坚持游泳,就能回到家人身边。故选A。10.考查动词短语辨析。句意:想象一下,我的女儿和儿子在没有我的情况下长大,我的妻子没有丈夫支持,我不能放弃。A.breakin闯入;B.showup出现;C.slowdown减速;D.giveup放弃。根据“Justimaginingmygirlsandmysongrowingupwithoutme,andmywifenothavingahusbandtosupporther,”可知,汤普森想到家人,知道自己不能放弃。故选D。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:海豹会过来推我,就像狗过来推你的腿一样。A.greet打招呼;B.push推;C.lift提高;D.take带走。根据“likeadogcomesupandpushesyourleg.”和“Beingpushedalongbytheseal,”可知,海豹在海里推汤普森。故选B。12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:汤普森回忆说,那是一种希望,他知道自己在这段英勇的旅程中并不孤单。A.duty责任;B.hope希望;C.curiosity好奇;D.wonder奇迹。根据“Thompsonrecalled,knowingthathewasn’taloneonthisheroicjourney.”可知,因为海豹在海里时而不时地推汤普森,给了他希望。故选B。13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在海豹的推动下,汤普森下定决心游到最近的石油平台,那里远比陆地近。A.determined下定决心的;B.satisfied满意的;C.honored受尊敬的;D.amused愉快的。根据“whichwasfarbutcloserthanland.”可知,汤普森下定决心游到最近的石油平台。故选A。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在海豹的陪伴下,他在黑暗、冰冷的水中游了5个小时,直到他设法到达一个石油平台。A.task任务;B.cost花费;C.company陪伴;D.arrival到达。根据“heswamthroughthedark,freezingwaterforfivehours,untilhemanagedtoreachanoilplatform.”可知,汤普森在海豹的陪伴下游了5个小时。故选C。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然想到家人的想法激励着他坚持下去,但汤普森说,如果没有这只海豹在他身边游泳,他是不会忍受这些痛苦的。A.pets宠物;B.friends朋友;C.family家人;D.boat船。根据“Justkeep____9____,andyouwillgethometoyourfamily,”可知,汤普森想到家人的想法和海豹的激励他活下去。故选C。16.C

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.A

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.D【分析】本文是记叙文,文章讲述了得了妄想症的妈妈的电话让我情绪失控,但女儿却能耐心地与她的祖母交流,这让我很惭愧。16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈68岁的时候,中风夺走了她的理智,却没有夺走她的生命。A.body身体;B.temper脾气;C.mind大脑,理智;D.nature天性。根据上文“astroke”和下文“She’ssufferingfromparanoia”可知,妈妈中风,得了妄想症,思维不正常。故选C项。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每次她打来电话,我就和自己玩一个游戏,叫“我能做多好的人?”。A.calls打电话;B.reflects反射;C.visits访问,参观;D.leaves离开。根据上文“Thephoneringsforthesixthtimeinlessthananhour.Iknowwhoitis—mymom.”可知,妈妈常常给我打电话。故选A项。18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:今晚的比赛我赢了五局。A.lasted持续;B.done做;C.made制作;D.won胜利。根据下文“ButI’mdueforaloss.”中But可知上下文有转折关系,上文是指我赢了五局。故选D项。19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈不知道她今天和昨天说的话都重复了一百万遍。A.replaced代替;B.repeated重复;C.recalled回想起;D.realized意识到。根据下文“shehassaidamilliontimestodayandamilliontimesyesterday”可知,妈妈在不断重复说过的事情。故选B项。20.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:“妈妈!”我吼道。“你不会被赶出你的家!”。A.removedfrom从……移走;B.movedinto移入;C.rescuedfrom从……中营救;D.forcedinto迫使进入。根据上文“Shethinksshehasbeenkickedoutofherhousewhichisnottrueandshethinksherdaughtershavenotvisitedinmonthseventhoughitwasonlyafewdaysago.”可知,妈妈反复说自己被赶出了家,我生气了,告诉她她并没有被赶出家门(notbeingremovedfrom)。故选A项。21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我坐在沙发上,意识到我的女儿看到了一切。A.aware意识到的;B.proud自豪的;C.curious好奇的;D.satisfied满意的。根据下文可知女儿看到了我的情绪失控,所以我坐到沙发上的时候,意识到这一情况。故选A项。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:今晚我不仅没能做个好人,也没能给我女儿做个好榜样。A.identity身份;B.example例子,榜样;C.friend朋友;D.soul灵魂。根据上文可知,我的情绪失控,觉得自己没有扮演了一个好人的角色,更没有给女儿做好榜样。故选B项。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我能和埃莉祖母说话吗?”我女儿伸手去拿电话。A.cares关心;B.applies申请;C.prepares准备;D.reaches伸出手,到达。根据下文“Ihanditover”可知,女儿伸手来拿电话。故选D项。24.考查介词词义辨析。句意:通过话筒,我听到了妈妈欢快的声音:“亲爱的!你今天去上学了吗?”。A.into进入;B.beyond超过;C.through通过;D.against反对。根据上文可知,女儿和妈妈在电话里聊天,所以我是通过听筒听到妈妈的声音。故选C项。25.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我听着女儿轻声和她祖母说话。A.briefly简略地;B.firmly坚定地;C.softly温柔地;D.anxiously焦虑地。根据上文女儿两次耐心回答妈妈相同的问题可推知,女儿对她的祖母很温柔。故选C项。26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我女儿对她很有耐心。A.patience耐心;B.attitude态度;C.determination决心;D.experience经验。根据上文可知,同样的问题妈妈问了两次,但女儿仍耐心回答。故选A项。27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一直以来,我都希望她能有个“真正的”祖母。A.confirming确认;B.worrying当心;C.promising承诺;D.wishing希望、祝愿。根据下文“Inthismoment,Irealizethatshedoeshavearealgrandmother”可知,女儿有个正常的,“真正的”祖母是我的愿望。故选D项。28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我意识到她确实有一个真正的祖母,而且她和祖母的关系是真实的。A.gathering聚集;B.relationship关系;C.greeting问候;D.agreement同意。根据上文可知,今晚的事情让我意识到尽管女儿和她的祖母不能进行正常的交流,但女儿仍耐心与祖母聊天,愿意照顾祖母的感受,这也是一种真正的祖孙关系。故选B项。29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这不是我所希望的,但对她来说,这很正常——关心所爱的人是生活的一部分。A.formal正式的;B.normal正常的;C.unbelievable令人难以相信的;D.selfless无私的。根据上文可知,我意识到尽管女儿和她的祖母不能进行正常的交流,但女儿仍耐心与祖母聊天,愿意照顾祖母的感受,说明对女儿来说,这是一种真正存在的关系,是一种正常的关系。故选B项。30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:今晚,她教我如何像个大人一样接电话。A.advises建议;B.expects期待;C.warns警告;D.teaches教导。根据上文我情绪失控和女儿耐心聊天的对比可知,女儿在接祖母电话这件事情上是我的榜样。故选D项。31.A

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.A

41.B

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.A【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了《哈利·波特》的作者J.K.罗琳和名叫凯蒂·霍克的一个身患绝症的哈利·波特迷之间的一段友谊。31.考查名词词义。句意:《哈利·波特》的作者J.K.罗琳和来自纽约的哈利·波特迷凯蒂·霍克之间的友谊始于2000年初。A.friendship友谊;B.agreement协议;C.cooperation合作;D.competition竞争。根据下文可知,J.K.罗琳和凯蒂·霍克之间建立了友谊,故选A。32.考查动词词义。句意:她的母亲吉娜·佩卡给凯蒂念了《哈利·波特》的前三本书。凯蒂是哈利·波特的粉丝,在从家里去医院的路上,她会穿上她的哈利·波特服装,戴着大大的圆眼镜,穿着红色的短外套。A.marched前行;B.fled逃离;C.drove开车;D.traveled行走。凯蒂在从家里到医院的路上,她装扮成哈利·波特的模样。故选D。33.考查形容词词义。句意:佩卡女士担心很快就没有《哈利波特》可读了。A.shocked震惊;B.fearful担心的;C.determined坚决的;D.grateful感激的。因为女儿是哈利波特迷,佩卡女士给女儿念了三本,她担心很快没有新的《哈利波特》读了。故选B。34.考查名词词义。句意:她给这本书的出版商发了一封邮件带口信给J.K.罗琳,询问第四本书什么时候能完成,并讲述了这本书给凯蒂的生活带来的快乐。A.comment评论;B.book书;C.gift礼物;D.message口信,信息。佩卡给出版商发了一封邮件带口信给J.K.罗琳,故选D。35.考查动词词义。句意:她给这本书的出版商发了一封邮件带口信给J.K.罗琳,询问第四本书什么时候能完成,并讲述了这本书给凯蒂的生活带来的快乐。A.finished完成;B.revised修订;C.recommended推荐;D.sold卖。上文说到佩卡给女儿念完了前三本《哈利波特》,因此询问第四本书什么时候能写完,故选A。36.考查动词词义。句意:几个星期后,收到了一封回信,凯蒂和妈妈高兴得尖叫起来。A.waving招手;B.screaming尖叫;C.chatting闲谈;D.running跑。这里指收到回信,凯蒂和妈妈感到兴奋异常,因此“尖叫”了起来。故选B。37.考查动词词义。句意:这是最高机密,所以你只能告诉一些亲密的朋友和你妈妈,不能告诉其他人…A.encouraged鼓励;B.forbidden禁止;C.allowed允许;D.required需要。J.K.罗琳回信说她正在努力写第四本,这是秘密,只允许凯蒂和亲密的朋友和妈妈分享,故选C。38.考查动词词义。句意:凯蒂回复后,罗琳小姐又和她取得了联系:“你认为人们会介意吗?我好像一路上收集了大量的角色……”A.attracted吸引;B.met遇到;C.discovered发现;D.collected收集,搜集。这里指J.K.罗琳为自己的新书搜集了大量角色素材,故选D。39.考查名词词义。句意:她的母亲给罗琳小姐发邮件,告诉她凯蒂不能再用她的电脑了。A.wheelchair轮椅;B.phone电话;C.computer电脑;D.radio收音机。凯蒂因为病重,已经无法使用电脑了,故选C。40.考查动词词义。句意:几天后,作者主动提出给凯蒂读一下当时尚未出版的第四本书的摘要。A.offered提出,提供;B.demanded要求;C.continued继续;D.needed需要。J.K.罗琳主动提出(让妈妈)给凯蒂读一下当时尚未出版的第四本书的摘要。故选A。41.考查形容词词义。句意:几天后,作者主动提出给凯蒂读一下当时尚未出版的第四本书的摘要。A.unpainted未着色的;B.unpublished未出版的;C.undefined未定义的;D.unreported未报导的。此时J.K.罗琳的第四本书还没有出版,故选B。42.考查动词词义。句意:就这样,在纽约的家中,一个患有癌症的小女孩成为了世界上第一个听《哈利·波特》最新冒险故事的人。A.watch观看;B.read读;C.discuss讨论;D.hear听。妈妈将新书读给凯蒂听,故选D。43.考查动词词义。句意:当罗琳小姐来美国巡回售书时,她希望见到她的小朋友。A.failed失败,未能够;B.managed设法;C.hoped希望;D.begged请求。罗琳关心凯蒂,希望能够在售书时见到她,故选C。44.考查连词。句意:但是时间来不及了。A.Thus因此;B.But但是;C.And并且;D.So因此。罗琳希望能见到凯蒂,但是没能来得及,凯蒂去世了。此处应为转折关系,故选B。45.考查形容词词义。句意:我认为自己很幸运能和凯蒂相识。A.fortunate幸运的;B.successful成功的;C.strong强壮的;D.content满意的。根据下文IamcryingsohardasItype.Sheleftfootprintsonmyheart…可知罗琳为自己能够和凯蒂结下友谊感到十分幸运,故选A。46.permit

47.astonished

48.equipped

49.tolerant

50.approval

51.enlarge

52.tendency【解析】46.考查动词。句意:他糟糕的健康条件不允许他去旅行。本句中won’t为情态动词否定形式,后用动词原形permit,共同做该句谓语。故填permit。47.考查形容词。句意:在除夕夜,看见市中心有一大群人,我非常吃惊。此处考查beastonishedat译为“对…感到吃惊”,为固定短语。同时,设空处修饰的主语为人,故填astonished。48.考查形容词。句意:令我们满意的是,我们要租的公寓家具齐全,设备齐全。该句中equipped与furnished在句中做并列表语,放在系动词后,应用形容词性。故填equipped。49.考查形容词。句意:我们不同的背景导致了我们不同的价值观,所以我们必须宽容。设空处位于be后,be是联系动词,后面跟的是表语,所以不能加副词,可以加形容词,故该句中将动词tolerate变为形容词tolerant。故填tolerant。50.考查名词。句意:最后的名单连同一份附录被送到经理那里等候他的批准。设空处放置在his形容词性物主代词后,应用名词形式,故将动词approve变为名词approval。故填approval。51.考查动词。句意:这个相片太小了,所以请给我放大。此处so为连词译为“因此”,而后面完整句型应为soyoushouldenlargeitforme,此处省略了youshould,所以设空处应为动词原形,故填enlarge。52.考查名词。句意:随着节日的到来,机票价格呈上升趋势。设空处前有不定冠词an修饰,其后应为名词词性,故将动词tend变为其名词形式tendency。故填tendency。53.performer(s)

54.struggle

55.effectively

56.impression

57.admiration

58.recommendation

59.acceptable【分析】53.考查名词。句意:观众们等待着著名的表演者出现在舞台上。根据下文“toappearonthestage”可知,perform“表演”是动词,名词形式performer“表演者”符合句意,形容词修饰名词,作介词for的宾语,根据句意用单数或复数都可以,故填performer(s)。54.考查动词。句意:在这样一个下雪的早晨,离开我温暖的床真是一件难事。冠词,形容词修饰名词,根据句意,struggle“难事”可数名词,符合句意,且不定冠词修饰单数名词。故填struggle。55.考查副词。句意:为了平衡学习和比赛,你需要有效地管理你的时间。根据“Tobalancestudyandplay”可知,要有效管理时间来平衡学习和比赛,修饰动词manage用副词作状语,effective“有效的”是形容词,副词形式effectively。故填effectively。56.考查名词。句意:你的演讲给我留下了如此深刻的印象,我一生都会记得的。根据“Iwillrememberitformywholelife”可知,你的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象,分析句子可知,冠词,形容词修饰单数名词,作宾语,impress“使印象深刻”是动词,名词形式是impression“印象”,故填impression。57.考查名词。句意:她献身于慈善事业,因此,赢得了全国人民的钦佩。根据上文“Shedevotedherselftocharityandtherefore”可知,她赢得了全国人民的钦佩,admire“钦佩”是动词,冠词修饰名词,作动词宾语,名词形式是admiration,不可数名词,故填admiration。58.考查动词。句意:作为他的英语老师,我愿意为他的大学申请写一封推荐信。根据下文的“forhiscollegeapplication”可知,此处应是表达“写推荐信”,recommend“推荐”,介词后用名词,名词形式recommendation,根据句意,用作不可数名词,故填recommendation。59.考查名词。句意:在一种文化中被接受的肢体语言,在另一种文化中可能是不礼貌的。根据下文“maybeimpoliteinanother”可知,一种文化接受的肢体语言另一种文化中或许不礼貌,accept“接受”是动词,is后接形容词作表语,acceptable“可接受的”符合句意,故填acceptable。60.relaxed

61.talented

62.harmful

63.performances

64.effective

65.monthly

66.limited【解析】60.考查形容词。句意:人们穿便装时感觉更放松。根据后文“wearingcasualclothes”可知,穿便装,人应该感到放松,应选relax为动词意为“放松”,空前是系动词feel,所以应该用形容词形式,主语是人,应该用动词-ed形式。故填relaxed。61.考查形容词。句意:演员们太棒了。他们都很有才华。根据前文“Theactorsarejustamazing”,可知,他们都是有才华的,应选talent,又因空前是系动词are,所以要用形容词形式,talent的形容词是talented。故填talented。62.考查形容词。句意:医生警告人们注意吸烟的有害影响。根据后文的“smoking”可知,吸烟是有害的,应选harm,又因空后是名词effects,所以空处应用形容词,harm的形容词是harmful。故填harmful。63.考查名词。句意:如果你养成反思学习方式的习惯,你作为一个学生的表现将会很出色。根据后文“ifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn”可知,如果你养成反思学习方式的习惯,你作为一个学生的表现将会很出色,所以应选perform,又因为空前是形容词性物主代词,所以空处应填名词,perform的名词为performance是可数名词,此处应用复数形式。故填performances。64.考查形容词。句意:这则广告很简单,但却非常有效。根据but可知,此句表达的意思是广告虽然简单,但是有效,所以选effect,又空处和前文simple并列,所以应该用形容词形式,effect的形容词是effective。故填effective。65.考查副词。句意:这些机器必须每月检查一次。根据前文的checked可知,此处应表示没有检查一次,故应选month,又空处是修饰动词checked,所以应该用副词形式,month的副词为monthly。故填monthly。66.考查形容词。句意:我们正在利用有限的资源尽最大努力。根据后文的“available”可知,资源应是有限的,应选limit,又空后是名词resource,所以空处应填形容词,limit的形容词是limited。故填limited。67.tosatisfy

68.wouldhavewon

69.ourselves

70.because

71.which

72.willbecompleted

73.waited

74.flooding

75.What

76.in【解析】67.考查非谓语动词。句意:世界上许多领先的公司都在努力推出高科技产品来满足人们的需求。分析句子结构可知satisfy在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且本句中作目的状语应用不定式。故填tosatisfy。68.考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我没有被红牌罚下,我们就赢了这场比赛。此处为if引导的虚拟语气,结合上文IfIhadn’tbeensentoff可知表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去完成式,主语+would+have+动词的过去分词”。故填wouldhavewon。69.考查反身代词。句意:在我们的生活中,最重要的事情之一就是从错误中学习,原谅我们自己,继续前进。结合句意表示“原谅我们自己”应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。70.考查状语从句。句意:孩子们应该记住,在大多数情况下,他们的父母会与他们所经历的有关,因为他们曾经是青少年。此处为原因状语从句,表示“因为”故应用because。故填because。71.考查定语从句。句意:中国的高速列车“复兴号”现在是世界上最快的列车之一,时速可

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