湖南省岳阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：英汉互译(含解析)

湖南省岳阳市2017-2019湖南省岳阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：英汉互译（含解析）/6英汉互译2019IV.写作技能(共两部分，共30分)A)翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语.(10分)翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语.DearMissZhao,Thankyouforintroducingthesummercampprogramtome.ThisprogramisorganizedbyYueyangEducationandSportsBureau(岳阳市教体局).Ithasbroughtover500middleschoolstudentstothecountrysidetoexperiencethelifehere.Wehavebeeninthissmallvillageforsixdays.Everymorningwegetupearly,breathethefreshairandhearthebirdssinginthewoods.(1)我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物.Wegoforwalksthroughthecountrysideandwatchthevillagersdotheirdailyactivities.LiGuoqing,asixty-year-oldvillagersays,"Thankstothegovernment, (2)greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountryside.Peoplemustn'tcutdowntreesorbuildhousesonthefarmland(农田).Anyoneisnotallowedtomakeourriversorlakesdirty.(3)AllvillagersaresupposedtoputrubbishInthebin."Wereallyenjoythetripandcometorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.(4)每个人者E应该参与保护环境.Iftheenvironmentistakengoodcareof,we'llhaveacleanerandgreenerworld.(5)Thecleanwaterandgreenmountainsareourtreasures.Yourstruly,HeWei31.【解答】(1)Assoonaswegetoutofthehouse,wecanseeflowers,grass,treesandanimals.汉译英题.Assoonas一..就..；getoutofthehouse走出房子；can情态动词.一般现在时态.故答案是：Assoonaswegetoutofthehouse,wecanseeflowers,grass,treesandanimals.(2)农村发生了很大的变化. 英译汉题.greatchanges大变化，takeplace发生；在农村inthecountryside.故答案是：农村发生了很大的变化.(3)所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱.英译汉题.besupposedtodo应该干某事.putrubbishinthebin把垃圾放进垃圾箱.故答案是：所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱.(4)Everyoneshouldtakepartinprotectingtheenvironment.汉译英题.takepartin参力口.protectingtheenvironment保护环境.一般现在时态.故答案是：Everyoneshouldtakepartinprotectingtheenvironment.(5)绿水青山就是金山银山.英译汉题.Thecleanwaterandgreenmountains绿水青山，treasures;.珍宝.故答案是：绿水青山就是金山银山.2018Lookingbackatthesepast3years,Istillremembermanythingsinjuniorhighschool.Wehavejoinedallkindsofschoolclubs,suchasactingclub,musicclubandsportclub.Wehavedonelotsofexcitingthingsintheclubs.Asamemberoftheactingclub, (71)Ihavelearneda10tfromtheseactivities.ButtheonetouchingmemostwastheactingcompetitionwhichItookpartinlastyear.ThatwasaspecialcompetitionbetweenGroupIandours.ItwasaboutaChinesetraditionalstoryandawesterncountrystory.Igotachancetoactthemaincharacter,Ourplay(居U本)wasaboutavillagegirlcalledMulan,(72)Shedresseduplikeaboyandtookherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.Theplayshowedherloveforherfamily,friendsandcountry.AnotherboyfromGroupIplayedtheemperorinTheEmperorsNewClothes. (73)许多学生一次又一次大笑，Especiallyinthelastscene,theemperorwalkedthroughthecitywithoutanyclothes.Everyonesaidhisnewclotheswerebeautiful.Buttheyoungboytoldthetruth.Allthestudentswatchedtheexcellentperformancegivenbythetwogroups.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydidn'tleaveuntiltheytookphotoswithalltheperformers.Ididagoodjobattheplayshow. (74)每个人都喜欢我的表演、并且我们组获胜.(75)It'sdifficultnottocrywhenwemissthewonderfuldaysofourschoollife,IwillsetoutonmynewJourney,butIwon'tforgetmyolddays.Ihavelearnedalotfromtheseactivities. 我从这些活动中学到了很多东西.Shedresseduplikeaboyandtookherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗.许多学生一次又一次大笑.Manystudentslaughedagainandagain.(74)每个人都喜欢我的表演， 并且我们组获胜.Everyonelikedmyperformanceandourgroupwon.(75)It'sdifficultnottocrywhenwemissthewonderfuldaysofourschoollife. 当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭.【分析】本文介绍的作者回首过去的 3年，仍然记得很多初中的事情.他加入俱乐部，参加演艺比赛，现在将要踏上新旅程，但不会忘记过去.

【解答】本题考查句子的翻译..我从这些活动中学到了很多东西.句子翻译题. learnedalot学到许多，from从 故答案为：我从这些活动中学到了很多东西..她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗.句子翻译题.dresseduplike打扮成，takeone'splacetodosth.代替某人去做某事.故答案为：她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗. ..Manystudentslaughedagainandagain.句子翻译题.根据上下文可知用的是一般过去时，此处也应该是一般过去时， againandagain一次又一次的.故答案为：Manystudentslaughedagainandagain..Everyonelikedmyperformanceandourgroupwon.句子翻译题.根据上下文可知用的是——般过去时，此处也应t^是一般过去时， performance名词，表演.won获胜，是win的一般过去式.故答案为： Everyonelikedmyperformanceandourgroupwon..当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我彳门很难不哭.句子翻译题.这是 when引导的时间状语从句，当 时候，It'sdiffictnottosth.不做某事很难.故答案为：当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭.2017A）翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。JimGreenhasbeeninChinafor2years.Hehasbeentomanyinterestingplacesbyhigh-speedrailway.Lastweek,hewenttoShanghaiwithhisfamily.Theybooked（订购）ticketsontheInternet.Thoughmanypeoplelikedtravellingbyplane,71.theGreensthoughttravellingbyhigh-speedrailwaywassafer,cheaperandmoreconvenient.Thecars（车厢）ofhigh-speedrailwaywerecleanandtidy.72.车厢里人不多。 TheGreenstalkedwithotherpassengers,readbooksandsawfilmsonthecomputer.Theywatchedbeautifulviewsoutofthewindowalongtheway.Beforelunch,theGreenswalkedaround.73.Thentheywenttothediningcartohavesomedeliciousfood.Theyboughtsomedrinksandsnacksfromthesteward（乘务员）.Jimthoughtthejourneyofhigh-speedrailwaywaslikeamovingparty.Hedidn 'tfeelboredatall..四个小时后，他们抵达了上海。 Thistrainrideseemedshort,buttheirmemoryofthispleasantjourneywouldlast（持续）long..High-speedrailwayhasbecomethefirstchoiceoftransportationformanypeople.ItisanewsymbolofChina'sriseasagreatpowerintheworld.【答案】71.格林一家认为坐高速铁路旅行更安全、更便宜、更方便..Therewerenotmanypeopleintherailwaycarriage..然后他们到餐车去吃些美味的食物..Fourhourslater,theyarrivedinShanghai..高速铁路已成为许多人的首选交通工具.【分析】文章大意：吉姆胡林在中国已经两年了.他坐高速铁路去过许多有趣的地方.上周他和家人一起乘坐高铁去了上海.四个小时后，他们抵达了上海，这趟火车似乎很短，但是他们对这段愉快旅程的记忆将持续很长时间.高速铁路已成为许多人首选的交通工具，是中国崛起为世界强国的新标志.【解答】71.格林一家认为坐高速铁路旅行更安全、更便宜、更方便.这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,theGreens格林一家，thought认为,travellingbyhigh-speedrailway乘高速铁路旅行，动名词短语作主语，safer,cheaperandmoreconvenient更安全、更便宜、更方便，形容词比较级做表语.原句是一般过去时.故答案为：格林一家认为坐高速铁路旅行更安全、更便宜、更方便..Therewerenotmanypeopleintherai