浙江省2020届高三英语下学期教学质量检测试题(含解析)

---IwishyouaveryhappyandmeaningfultimeinChina!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】考查应用文中的书信写作。【详解】题目要求假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友 Jack热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括:1.你推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由（不少于两条 ）；3.美好祝愿。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇明信片短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。IamsopleasedtolearnthatyouaretospendsometimeinChina. 宾语从句的运用；Thecityenjoysahighreputationforitsabundanceofancientarchitecture,whichrepresentsthetraditionallocallifestyles. 定语从句的运用。第二节概要写作(满分 25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。Workaholicslivefortheirwork,oftenspendingmanyextrahoursatwork,andoftentakingworkhometocomplete.It’sfinetoliveinawork -hardculture,butwhenworkbecomestheonlyreasonforaperson’sexistenceabovemoreimportantthings(suchasfamilyandfriends),theissuebecomescritical.That ’stheproblemmoreandmoreAmericansarefacedwith.Americansareworkingmorehoursperweekthaninyearspast,andwithmanycompaniesreducingemployees,moreandmoreworkersareworriedabouttheirownjobs.Somestudiesshowthatasmanyas40percentofAmericanworkersdon ’tevenbothertotakevacations,partlybecauseoffearstheymaynothaveajobtocomebacktoiftheydo.Besides,itisobviousthatpartofthematterisfinancial.Moreandmorepeoplebegintodefinesuccessintermsoffinancialmeasures.Thehigherone’sincomeis,themorerespectonegets.Finally,peoplenowadaysliveandworkinaconnectedenvironment--e-mails,instantmessaging,faxmachines,andcellphones--makingithardforthemtotrulygettimeawayfromtheirwork,evenwhentheyareonholiday.Whenworkbecomestheonlyreasonforbeing--whenitbecomestheonlythingpeoplethinkabout,theonlythingthattrulymakespeoplehappy,manyAmericansfindthattheyarenolongerclosetotheirkids.Divorceratejumpsandseriousstress-relatedhealthproblemscomeup.Undoubtedly,itistimetodosomething.Toreduceworkaholism,youmuststayawayfromworkonceinawhile.Therearemanywaystodothat:Spendtimewithfamilyandfriends;Callhomeoftentostayconnected;Learntosaynotonewassignments;Considerexercisestogetyourbodybacktoahealthyshape;Fighttheurgethateverythingyoudomustbeperfect.Itwilltakesomeeffort,butforyourselfandthoseyoulove,youreallyshouldmaketheeffort.Haveatryandyouwon’tregretit.【答案】AnincreasingnumberofAmericansarebecomingworkaholics.Theyworkextrahourseveryweektomaintaintheirjobsandbecomefinanciallysuccessful.Evenonholiday,moderncommunicationtechnologiesalwaysconnectthemtowork.Consequently,workaholismbreaksuptheirfamiliesanddamagestheirhealth.Luckily,thereisalotonecandotomaketimeawayfromworkthoughittakessomeeffort,butanyway,it’sworthwhiletohaveatry.【解析】【分析】这是读写任务写作。【详解】读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合，要求考生既能读懂文章信息，又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容