河北省石家庄二中2020届高三下学期教学质量检测(英语)

河北省石家庄二中2020届高三下学期教学质量检测英语（时间：120分钟，分值 150分）第一部分听力 （共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？119.15.B.99.15.C.99.18.答案是B。．Whoisthemanlookingfor？A．Tami．B．Dr．Maxwell．C．AlisonSimpson．．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo？A．Calltheairlinesoon．B．Stayathomeforawhile．C．Leavefortheairportbeforelunch．．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscurrentbook？A．It’sexciti．ngB．It’srelaxi．ngC．It’slo．ng．Whendoesthemanhopetoseethewoman？A．Thisafternoon．B．Tomorrownight．C．Tomorrowafternoon．．Whatdoesthemanmean？A．Hedidn’tputinanysug．arB．Headdedsomenaturalflavors．C．Healsothinksthecoffeetastesstrange．第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。．Whyisthewomanupset？A．Herorderisn’trea．dyyetB．Themanforgotherorder．C．Someguestswillbelate．．Atwhattimewilltheweddingstart？A．10：00．B．10：30．C．12：00．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。．WholivedinLosAngeles？A．Thewoman’sauntandunc．leB．Theman’sgrandparen．tsC．Thewoman’sparen．ts．Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A．Haveapicnic．B．Gohiking．C．Trytocatchsomefish．听第8段材料，回答第 10至12题。．Whatdidthemanstudyincollege？A．Arthistory．B．Medicine．C．Business．．Howdothespeakersknoweachother？A．They’reneighbo．rsB．They’resalesmanandcustoemr．C．They’reteacherandstude．nt．Whatistheman’sadviceforthewo？manA．Doingwhatherfathersuggests．B．Exploringallthepossibilities．C．Makingadecisionasearlyaspossible．听第9段材料，回答第 13至16题。．Howdoesthewomanwanttopay？A．Incash．B．Bycreditcard．C．Withhersmartphone．．WhatdoesthemanthinkofPayPal？A．Itisfree．B．Itispopular．C．Itisn’tvery．fast．WhereisVenmoaccepted？A．Atmanysmallshops．B．Atmostlargestores．C．Atalotofrestaurants．．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman？A．Downloadtheapp．B．Sendhimaninvitation．C．Lendhimsomemoney．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。．Whatistheweatherprobablylike？A．Hot．B．Dry．C．Rainy．．WheredidMattbeginhisjourney？A．InEngland．B．InCalifornia．C．InHawaii．．HowmanyhourswasMatt’slongest？flightA．Fourteenhours．B．Sixteenhours．C．Sixteenandahalfhours．．WhatwillMattdonext？A．Interviewsomeone．B．Sharehisexperiences．C．Planonanotherjourney．第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyouinterestedinhi-techproducts？Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon．CX-1Tiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairports？ThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX-1．Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognitionsoftwaretofollowitsownerasheorsheischeckinginorheadingtothegate．ThoughCX-1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour，atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcase’slocat．ionItisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketsoon．AiboSony’lsatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthingbutwithmuchlesswork．Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsowner，obeyseveralcommands，andevenrecallthebehaviorthatpleasesitsmasterthemost．Aibocanalsolearnnewtricks，takephotographs，andovertime，developitsownuniquepersonality．ForpheusForpheus，an“athleticrob”otdevelopedbyJapanesetechnologycompanyOmron．Itteachesusershowtoplayping-pong．The10-feet-tallmachineusesacameraandartificialintelligencetotracktheball’spseedandcanpredicttheball’disrectioncorrectly．ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytestitsplayer ’sabilitiesandadjustt，hemplaakyiinnggtlheeveglamefun．BlackBoxVRThoughmanypeopledeterminetogotothegymonceaweek，fewreachtheirgoal．BlackBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexerciseintofunvideogames．Usingit，gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies，includingbigcreaturesallwhilegettingexercise．21．WhatisthefeatureofCX-1？A．Itcanbeopenedbyfacialexpressions．B．Itcanrecognizeandfollowitsowner．C．Itcanmoveveryfastinbusyplaces．D．Itcansensethesuitcase ’．slocation．WhowouldmostprobablywantanAibo？A．Peoplewhowantadogbutcan’tlookaftera．realoneB．Peoplewhooftenplaytricksonothers．C．Peoplewhowanttotakehigh-qualityphotographs．D．Peoplewhowanttowalkadog．．Whichproductcanhelppeopleworkoutregularlyinagym？A．CX-1．B．AiboC．ForpheusD．BlackBoxVRBMillionsofpeoplehaveusedcommercialDNAteststotracetheirfamilytrees．Forafewluckyfolks，theresultshavebeenlife-changing，introducingthemtorelativestheyhadlostlongagoorneverknewexisted．LifelongfriendsAlanRobinsonandWalterMacfarlanetooktheDNAtests．Theresultsshowedtheywererelated．WalterMacfarlane，76，andAlanRobinson，74，havebeenfriendsformorethan60years．TheygrewupafewmilesawayfromeachotherinHonoluluandmetinthesixthgrade．Theyplayedhighschoolfootballtogether．Itcameabout， assooftenhappens，byaccident．Walterknewthathehadacomplicatedfamilytree．HismotherhadbeenyoungandunmarriedwhenshegavebirthtohimduringWorldWarII，andbecauseshecouldn’ratisehimonherown，thefamilypretendedthathisgrandmotherwashismotherandhismotherleft．Walterdidn’tlearnthetruthuntilhegraduatedfromhighschool．Buthestilldidn’tknowwhohisfat．herwasSoin2016，whencommercialDNA-testingkitswerestartingtotakeoff，Walterloggedontoancestry．comtochecktheresults．HesawthatausernamedRobby737andhehimselfsharedenoughDNAtobehalfsiblings（半胞胎）．Suddenly，hiswifeimmediatelythoughtofWalter’sfriend，UncleAlan，whosenicknamewasRobby，andheusedtofly737sforAlohaAirlines．Aftertheconfirmingphonecall，themencomparedtheirtestresultson23andme．comandfoundthattheysharedseveralidenticalYchromosomes．Accordingtoinvestigationtheyhadthesamefather．Nowthattheirfamilysearcheshavecometoaclose，WalterandAlanjustwanttomakeupforlosttime．“Wewillcherishthebrotherhoodandfriendship．”Waltersay．s．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2？A．WalterandAlanlivedfarawayfromeachother．B．AlanshouldbeWalter’selderbrothera．ctuallyC．WalterhadagoodrelationshipwithAlan．D．WalterhasknownAlansinceheattendedprimaryschool．．WhatdoweknowaboutWalter？A．Hewasbroughtupbyhisownmother．B．Hewasonceamemberofabaseballteam．C．Heknewhisfatherafterhegraduatedfromhighschool．D．HefoundhisbrotherAlanwiththehelpofhiswife．HowdidWalterconfirmthatAlanishisrelative？A．HecomparedDNAresultstogetherwithAlanontheInternet．B．HecalledAlantoaskhimhisusernameontheInternet．C．HeinvitedDNAexaminerstohelphimfindthetruth．D．Heaskedhiswifetonoticethenicknamesofothers．．Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext？A．TheImportanceoftheOnesAroundUsB．ReunionThroughScienceDNATestC．ThePowerofTiesofBloodD．LoveBondBetweenFriendsAnewstudyfocusesonK2-18b，anexoplanet（系外行星 ）discoveredin2015，orbitsareddwarfstarcloseenoughtoreceiveaboutthesameamountofradiationfromitsstarasEarthdoesfromoursun．Previously，scientistshavediscoveredgasgiantsthathavewaterintheiratmospheres，butthisistheleastgiantplanetevertohavewaterdetectedinitsatmosphere．“Thewaterdetectionwasquitecleartousrelativelyearlyon，”leadauthorBjornBenneke，aprofessorattheInstituteforResearchonExoplanetsattheUniversitedeMontreal，toldSpace．cominaninterview．Studieshavesuggestedthatplanetswithhydrogen-richatmospherescouldhostcertainformsoflife，Bennekesaid．However，K2-18b’slargeatmosphereisextremelythickandcreateshigh-pressureconditions，which“likelypreventslifeasweknowitfromexistingontheplanetsurface，”anewsreleaseread．sWhiletheseresearchersfoundevidenceforliquidwatercloudsonK2-18b， becauseofitslackofsurface，rainwouldn’ptoolontheplanet．Withoutarealsurface，sotospeak，landingontheplanetwouldalsobenearlyimpossible，especiallybecausethegasissothickandhassuchanincrediblyhighpressurethatanyEarth-createdspacecraftsenttherewouldbedestroyed．Bennekesuggeststhat，possibly，thisplanetformedbyrockabsorbinglargeamountsofgas， “likeavacuumcleaner，he”said．Thisgasabsorbedwouldhavemorethandoubledtheplanetandincreaseditsvolumeeightfold．Tocometotheseconclusions，theresearchteamanalyzeddatafromHubbleSpaceTelescopeobservationsthattheymadebetween2016and2017oftheK2-18bplanetpassinginfrontofitsstareighttimes．Thistypeofresearch，Bennekesaid，isleadingtowardafinalgoalof“beingabletostudyre，altrueearth-likeplanets．“”Wearenotquitethereye，t”hesa，id“butthisisreallyexciting．”．WhyisitimpossibletolandontheK2-18b？A．Ithastoomuchwater．B．Itistoohottogetclose．C．Itistoofarfromtheearth．D．Itdoesn’thavearealsur．face．HowdoesK2-18bexpandaccordingtoBenneke？A．Byreleasinggasitself．B．Byreceivingradiationfromthesun．C．Bytakinginmuchgasbyrocks．D．Bygettingawayfromthereddwarfstar．．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A．ScientistshavesucceededinexploringK2-18bcompletely．Itisimpossibleforhumanstolandonotherearth-likeplanets.Scientistsaremakingprogressinstudyingrealearth-likeplanetsTheK2-18bplanethaspassedbeforeitsstareighttimesbetween2016and2017.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheresearchontheK2-18bplanet.Thesolarsystem'senvironmentC.ThediscoveryoftheK2-18bplanet.D.Theexplorationoftheouterspace.DCansnackingbeakeyelementinahealthylifestyle?Ifyourfirstresponsewas"No!" ,here'sachancetoupdateyouropinionsSomeofuswereraisedwiththeadviceto “nevereatbetweenmeals:whichmakessenseinprotectingourteethfromsweets.Yettherecanbesignificantadvantagestosnackingonhealthyfoods.Researchershavefoundthateatingfrequentmini-mealsoffershealthbenefits.Dr.DavidJenkinsandcolleaguesattheUniversityofTorontohavereportedsomeremarkableadvantages.Inonestudy,participantswererandomlydividedintotwogroupsandbothgroupsweregiventhesametypesandamountsoffoodoveratwo-weekperiod.Onegroupconsumedthreemealsaday.ForthoseonNibblingDiet”,foodwasdividedinto17mini-mealsaday.Aftertwoweeks,theNibblershadreducedtheirbloodcholesterol（胆固醇）levelsbymorethan15percent.Cortisol,astressindicator,wasreducedby17percent.Averageseruminsulin（血清胰岛素）levelsofNibblerswerereducedby28percent.Withlessinsulin,thebodyislesslikelytoconverttheloadofcaloriesintobodyfat.Also,youmaythinkeatingconcentratedsourcesoffatorsugar（orboth）willpacktheweightontoyourbody.However,seebelowforsomeexamplesofhealthysacks:Nutsarehighinfatsokeepportionsmoderate.However,thefatcomespackagedwithawealthofmineralsandprotectivesubstances.Forgrowingyoungsters,high-energyadults,athletesandthosewhohavedifficultymaintainingtheirweight,nutsareagreatsolution.Driedfruits（raisins,currants,apricots）helpyoustockuponiron.Ifyoutendtogetcoldinwinter,keepraisinshandy.Whenyourbloodsugardrops,you'llhaveaninstantremedy^救）.Freshfruitisalsogreatchoice.Whydoestheauthorproposeaquestionatthebeginningofthepassage?Toraisethereaders'awarenessofrefusingsnacksToarousethereaders'interesttoleadtothetopicToshowthesignificanceofhealthylifestyles.Toemphasizetheimportanceofeatingsnacks.Whatdotheunderlinedwords “NibblingDiet"inParagraph2refertoA.Eatingnotmuchfoodatatime.Eatingmanysnacksatatime.Eatingfoodgentlyeachtime.Eatingfoodquicklyeachtime.Howdoestheauthorconvincereaderstobelievehisopinion?A.Explainingsomeconcepts.Usingmanyexperts'wordsAskingmanyspecificquestions.Givingsomeexamples.Whocanbenefitfromdriedfruitsinthedailylife?A.Anathletewhoneedstomaintainhisweight.Achildwhoiseagertogrowupquickly.Agirlwhowantstowarmherselfinwinter.Apatientwholongstodecreasehisbloodsugar.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Asapublishedauthor,readingthereviewsofyourbookisreallyagoodhabit.Ifyouarenot,youaremissingoutonsomething.Indeed,therearesomewriterswhorefusetoreadreviewsjustasthereareactors,directorsormusicianswhodon 'twanttoknowwhatotherpeoplesayabouttheirworks.That'stheirright36Thenumberonereasonfordoingthisisthatapositivereviewwhichtellsyouyourbookisjustfinewillmakeyoufeelgood. 37.Youwillcopythereviewandsendittoyourwriterfriends,yourfamily,yourchildren'steacihefactanyonewhohappenstobeinyouraddressbook.Thisgoodreviewcanhelpgetridofanydoubtsyoumighthavehadaboutit.Youmightcry,orthrowthingsatyourcomputermonitororshout.Youstillmightcopyitandsendittoyourwriterfriendsorevenyourfamilysothattheywillshareyourbluesorotherfeelingscausedbythereview. 39:youmightlearnsomethingfromthatreview.Forexample,arevieweryouknowsaidyourplotisthin.Haveanotherlookatyourbook.Shemightberightandyoucanlearnfromthat.Orshemightbewrongandyoucanlearnnottosubmitfuturebookstoherforreviewbecauseshedoesn'Knowwhatshe'talkingabout. 40:there'asgoodchancethatthereviewersarerightandyoucanchoosetobebeatenortoworkonthepointstheyhaveidentifiedinyournextbook.A.AfteryourangerorsorrowhasdieddownSinceyourbookisseriouslyworthreadingInfactitwillprobablymakeyoufeelbetterthangoodIfthereviewisnotsogood,youwon'tfeebsoroudandjoyfulWhenyougetseveralreviewsthatarenotpositivesayingthesamethingsAbookreviewtellsnotonlywhatabookisabout,buthowsuccessfulitisButit'sactuallyagoodideatohuntdownreviewsofyourbookandreadthem第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingupinthe1960s,Iwastaughtfromanearlyagetosendahandwrittenthank-younoteexpressing41forkindness.Mymotherusedtobuymeaboxofpaperand42meintheartandvalueofsaying thanheyoi43"toberight.Astudyshowedthatittooklessthan5minutestowritethethank-younotes.Just5minutestomake44personfeeloverjoyed!45,inour“instant”,wohdideaofgettinganactualpenandwritinganactualnoteseemstonevercometomind.Wetendtodowhatis_46tousaquicktextoranemail.Itiseasytousethe47ofbeingbusy,butevenverybusyand48businessmenfindtimeto49thank-younotes.Forexample,whenDouglasConantbecameCEOofCampbell',sthecompanyhad50halfofitsmarketvalueandmorale（士气）wasatanall-timelow.He51fixingthatbydoingsomesimplethingsthatareprobablynot52inanyMBAclass.Foronething,Conantwrotetoevery53.Hegainedtheirconfidenceand54,turnedthecompany55.InhistenyearsasCEO,Conantwroteover30,000notestoemployees.It's56nottoaskhowhedidit. 57,hehadmanyotherthingstodo58writingathank-younote.Conantmadetimefor59becauseheknewtheimpacteachonewouldhave.Anexpressionof60inthiscrazyworldstillmakesadifference.41.A.concernB.sympathyC.affectionD.appreciation42.A.consultB.instructC.answerD.impress43.A.remainedB.provedC.appearedD.claimed44.A.oneB.anyC.eachD.another45.A.YetB.ThereforeC.SoD.Otherwise46.A.specialB.necessaryC.convenientD.important47.A.caseB.excuseC.exampleD.situation48.A.humorousB.optimisticC.successfulD.experienced49.A.penB.receiveC.designD.deliver50.A.lostB.gainedC.developedD.damaged51.A.gaveupB.keptupC.setaboutD.worriedabout52.A.permittedB.taughtC.checkedD.tested53.A.marketB.businessmanC.companyD.employee54.A.personallyB.franklyC.naturallyD.occasionally55.A.upB.downC.awayD.around56.A.hardB.greatC.amazingD.disappointing57.A.AsusualB.InshortC.BythewayD.Afterall58.A.byB.inC.besidesD.without59.A.meB.itC.himD.them60.A.kindnessB.joyC.valueD.confidence第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5左九满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneofDelhi'smostpopulareventsistheInternationalMangoFestival61celebrateseverythingaboutthekingofalltropicalfruits:mango.It62(hold)everyyearattheHaatPitampurainDelhi.HostedbytheDelhiGovernmentandTourism,thisfestival63(aim)toshowcharactersofmangoesfromdifferentstatesofIndia.TheInternationalMangoFestivalinDelhifeaturesaseriesofentertainmenteventsandactivities64(relate)tomangoes,likeeatingcompetitions, quizzes, children'sshowsmangofolkperformances, 65mangotasting.Aninteractivestageisofferedtoboththemangogrowersandeaters66(share)knowledge.Onegetstotasteover1,10067(variety)ofmangoes,suchasLandai,Dasher,Alphonso,BombayGreen,Sindhi,andmanymorehybridspeciesofthefruit.TheDelhiInternationalMangoFestivalisoneopportunitytotastethem68freeandenjoythewonderfulexperience.Italsosellsprocessedmangoitems.69(include)productslikejam,mangojuiceandjelly.Thefestivalencouragestradingofthefruitandhasbuyersfromallovertheworld.Comingtothefestivaland70(complete)joininginitwillbeanunforgettableandimpressiveexperienceforyou.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastmonthourclassorganizedahikealongtheChaoba