Unit1 Festivals around the world 高中英语新课标必修三

UnitlFestivalsaroundtheworldI：重点单词和短语A:重点单词1.beautyn.美人；美fbeautifuladj.美丽的fbeautifullyadv.美丽地fbeautifyvt.美化2.celebrationn.庆祝,祝贺fcelebratevt.庆祝originn.起源一originaladj.原先的beliefn.信任一believevt.相信arrivaln.至U达,arrivevi.至U达6.permission6.permission6.permissionn.6.permissionn.允许fpermitvt.允许sadnessn.悲伤fsadadj.悲伤的fsadlyadv.伤心地admirevt.羡慕一admirableadj.赞赏的一admirern.钦佩者；赞赏者apologizevi.抱歉fapologyn.谢罪，致歉forgivevt.原谅fforgivenessn.宽恕;原谅religiousadj.宗教的—religionn.宗教energeticadj.充满活力的fenergyn.能量obviousadj.明显的一obviouslyadv.明显地B:重点短语.为了纪念inmemoryof.出发；动身；引爆setoff.期盼；期待；盼望lookforwardto.出现，露面turnup.搞恶作剧；诈骗；捉弄(某人)playatrick(onsb).发生takeplace.屏息；屏气holdone'sbreath.玩得开心havefunwithII:单词用法讲解1trickvt.欺骗；诈骗n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门(1)playatrick/tricksonsb捉弄某人haveatrickofdoingsth有做某事的习惯(2)tricksbintodoingsth哄骗某人做某事tricksboutofsth骗取某人某物2awardvt.颁奖，授奖；授予，给予；判定n.奖；奖品，奖状(1)(1)awardsbsth/sthtosb(1)awardsbsth/sthtosbbeawardedfor*--win/receive/get授予某人某物而受奖anawardfor***(2)asarewardfor(=inrewardfor)因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项作为……的报酬/奖赏/报give/offerarewardrewardsbforsthrewardsbwithsthtosbforsth为某事而给某人报酬(1)awardsbsth/sthtosbbeawardedfor*--win/receive/get授予某人某物而受奖anawardfor***(2)asarewardfor(=inrewardfor)因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项作为……的报酬/奖赏/报give/offerarewardrewardsbforsthrewardsbwithsthtosbforsth为某事而给某人报酬因某事而奖赏某人用某物回报某人admirevt.(topraiseorrespectsb)赞赏，仰慕，钦佩；(tolookatsomethingwithpleasure)欣赏admiresbforsth因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiringadj.(2)admiringadj.admirern.admirationn.

inadmiration(2)admiringadj.admirern.(2)admiringadj.admirern.admirationn.

inadmiration赞赏的；羡慕的羡慕者赞美，钦佩羡慕地havegreatadmirationforsb非常钦佩某人4apologizevi.(toacknowledgefaultsorshortcomingsorfailing)it歉；辩白(l)apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人抱歉apologizetosb+that…向某人抱歉apologyn.抱歉，谢罪make/offeranapologytosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人抱歉_accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的抱歉demandanapology要求抱歉owesbanapology应向某人抱歉5remindvt.(toputinthemindofsomeone)提酉星；使想起remindsbof(doing)sth提醒某人(做)某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人去做某事remindsbthat…提醒某人remindsbthat/what/how从句提醒某人/使某人想起remindern.起提醒作用的人/物remind“提醒，使想起"5remindvt.(toputinthemindofsomeone)提醒；使想起remindsbof(doing)sth提醒某人(做)某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人去做某事remindsbthat…提醒某人remindsbthat/what/how从句提醒某人……/使某人想起……remindern.起提醒作用的人/物,指因外界的刺激而想起了过去的事，侧重提醒。recall“回忆起，使想起”，侧重于有意识的动作。III：短语讲解lookforwardto期待，期盼lookoutfor注意；留神；提防lookupto仰慕lookbackon回顾；回头看lookdownupon/on…轻视/看不起lookon・・・as…把当作turnagainst背叛;turnupturnagainst背叛;对不利

turnturnturnover番羽turnsetaboutsetout(todo)动turnturnover番羽turnsetaboutturnturnover番羽turnsetaboutsetout(todo)动turnout结果是；证明是；生产；制造身；打滚；移交；转动turnround转身；翻转；（使）翻身to求助于setoff出发；动身；使爆炸；引发；触发；激起（doing）着手（做）setaside把放在一边；省出；留出；储蓄身，出发，着手（做）setup搭起；建立；设立IV：句型分析讲解1ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave***显而易见，咖啡馆的经理正在等待李方离开……句子中的it作形式主语，其后的that从句才是真正的主语。it作形式主语，没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，使句子显得匀称。常见的句式有：⑴It'sapity(ashame,afact,awonder-**)that--*Itisstrange(obvious,true,good,possible,likely,clear***)that***Itseemed(happened,turnedout,occurredtome---)that---Itissaid(reported,expected,estimated--*)that---2Ashesadlypassedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome,heheardavoicecallinghim.正当他悲伤地经过回家路上拐角处的茶叶店时，他听见一个声音正在叫他。句型公式“hear+宾语+doing/done/do”结构本句是as引导的一个时间状语从句，主句中callinghim是现在分词短语用作avoice的补足语，形成"hear+宾语+doing/done/do”结构。能用于该结构的动词还有：watch,see,find,catch,observe等。此外，leave（使处于某种状态），keep（使保持某种状态），get,have等也常接doing/done作补语。【温馨提示】在"hear+宾语+doing/done/do”结构中，doing强调动作正在进行；do表示动作的全过程；done表示发生了的被动动作。在被动语态中，do要改为todo形式。V:单元语法［情态动词（I）］Youparkyourcarinfrontoftheteachingbuilding,forthestudentsarecomingoutsoon.WhenIwasachild,myfatherreadmeastoryatnightbeforebedtime.一ItisunbelievablethatJohnshouldhavefoughtwiththepoliceman.一Well,ifoneaskfortrouble,itjustcan，tbehelped.

Itraininthedesertsometimes,butyoucan'tdependonit.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.VI:语法填空impressedusmostaboutthecitywasitstraditionalcultureandmodernarchitecture.Youneedn，t(dress)upsocarefullyasitwasquiteaninformalgathering.Itisrequiredintheregulationsthatyou(apologize)totheothersintheroomifyouareinameetingandyourphonerings.Someofthegirlstodaydonotintendtodependonthemselves,lookingforward(marry)richmen.(play)atrickonbyherstudents,thenewgirlteacherseemedveryembarrassedwithherfacered.Forweeksonendpeoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasks,doingwhattheywantedwithout(recognise).Fromthebloodspots,thepolicethinkaterribleaccidentmust(take)placeherenotlongago.Hebrokehiswordagain.HowIwishhe(keep)hisword!HisnewiPhoneandhisbadperformancealways(remind)thedoctoraway.”thedoctoraway.”thefirstofthemthedoctoraway.”t