云南省昆明市东川区绿茂中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

云南省昆明市东川区绿茂中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Jerrywalkedon_____tiptoesoasnottodisturb_____otherreadersin_____readingroom.

A.the;the;the B.the;/;a C./;/;the D./;the;the 参考答案：D2.Itsuddenly______tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhis\owndaughter.A.happened

B.occurred

C.thought

D.tookplace参考答案：B3.Howcouldyou

thisword?Thesentencemakesnosensewithoutit.

A.giveout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C4.Whichsentenceisnotright?

A.Thedesiretobeknownasagreatwriterinspiredmanyyoungauthors.

B.Heisveryproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunning800metresthisyear.

C.Exposedtothestrongsunlightfrequentlywillbeharmfultoyourskin.

D.BeingheldupinthewaterbyOldTom,Jameswasconfidenthewouldsurvive.参考答案：C5.Withavideophone,wecanholdtheseminarathomein_____ratherthaninthesmokymeetingroom.A.return

B.peace

C.comfort

D.charge参考答案：C略6.---Lucy,readthisbook

I____thatyou’llbefondofit.---OK.I’llreaditafterIhavefinishedmyhomework.A.order

B.guarantee

C.prove

D.reveal参考答案：B7.Happytimesusuallypassquicklywithout______.A.noticing

B.beingnoticed

C.havingnoticed

D.tobenoticed参考答案：B8.Mostprobablyitwillbeanother6hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soeachofyoumusthaveyourstomachfull.A.before

B.when

C.after

D.since参考答案：A9.Catherinegotintoa________whenshesawherhousewasonfirethemomentshegothome.A.panic

B.regret

C.fight

D.doubt参考答案：A10.Hollywood,inLosAngeles,is_____mostentertainmentismade.

A.which

B.what

C.when

Dwhere参考答案：D11.Noothersalesmencouldknowhowtoincreasesales,butsoonTim_______agoodsolution.

A.cameupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.keptupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：A12.ThisRussianprogramisdifficult______forChinesestudents.A.understandingit

B.understanding

C.tobeunderstood

D.tounderstand参考答案：D试题分析：句意：这个俄语程序对中国学生来说很难理解。此处是不定式做表语应用主动形式表示被动，故选D.考点：考查不定式。13.Alltheevidencesuggestshe____themoney.A.steal

B.shouldsteal

C.stole

D.wouldsteal参考答案：C14.Withthe___________ofmakingafortune,manyChinesecametoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.

A.courage B.intention C.approach D.right参考答案：B15.Neverforasecondinourlife_______theimportanceofkeepingourfamilycompany.A.hadweforgotten

B.wehaveforgottenC.weshouldforget

D.shouldweforget参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：我们一秒钟都不能忘记家人在一起的重要性。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装句。排除BC项，A项中使用了过去完成时，这个时态在句中没有体现。故D项正确。【点睛】部分倒装中考查较多的有：(1)含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little.hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，bynomeans(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。注意：only修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。(4)当notonly…butalso,so／such…that,not…until,nosooner…than,hardly…when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词／形容词/副词／动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去if时，须将were，had，should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often,always,once,nowandthen,everyotherday,manyatime等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。16.Foramomentnothinghappened,andthen______allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome参考答案：B二、填空17.IntheUnitedStates,engineeringisaprofessionthathasbeendominatedhistoricallybymen.Eventoday,it’sstilltruethatfewwomenbecomecivilorchemicalormechanicalengineers,butthat’ssomethingwww.EngineerGaimstochange.Youngwomenwhovisitthewebsitecanfindoutaboutagreatcareerchoicetheymightnothaveconsidered.“Womenareverymuchunderrepresentedinengineeringandinengineeringeducationprogramsandthenofcourse,downtheroad,intheengineeringworkforce.Soonlyabout20percentofengineeringundergraduatedegreesgotowomen,andthenonlyaboutninepercentofworkingengineersarewomen.”MaryMattisintheNationalAcademyofEngineeringsaystheEngineerGirlwebsiteaimstoreachyoungwomenaroundages11through14,whentheyarejustgettingoldenoughtostartthinkingabouttheirfutures.“Weknowfromtheresearchthatmiddle-schoolgirlsareatacriticalpointintheirlives,andthatit’satimewhenweneedtoreachthem,bothwithanunderstanding,increasingtheirawarenessofinterestingfieldsinengineering,whatawonderfulproductiveandexcitingcareeryoucanhaveasanengineer.Butwealsoneedtoreachthematthattimebecauseyouhavetotakecertaincourses,andyoucan’tstartthinkingabouttakingthosecourseswhenyou’reajuniorinhighschool.”Engineeringisademandingcourseofstudy—thereisalotofscienceandmathematics,formanygirlsandevenboys,thatcanbechallenging.ButMs.MatissaysthattheEngineerGirlwebsitestressesthatengineeringcanalsobefunandexciting.“It’saboutdesigningthings.It’saboutchangingtheworldforpeople.It’saboutmakingadifferences.And,inaddition,youcanmakeagoodliving;youcanbeindependenteconomicallybybecominganengineer.Allofthosethingsaremessagesthatgirlsneedtoget.”Whilemostengineersgointotraditionalfieldssuchasmechanicalandelectricalengineering,theEngineerGirlsitealsohighlightsunusualengineeringcareersinfieldssuchassportsengineeringand—believeitornot—chocolateengineering.“There’sasectioncalled‘whybeanengineer,’andthattalksaboutthemanyopportunitiesandincreasinglydifferentopportunitieslikewithbio-engineeringandenvironmentalengineering,somefieldsthatmightappealtogirlswhowanttomakeadifferenceorhaveameaningfortheircareersbeyondearninganincome.”Evenifyouarenotagirlinthetargetagegroup,there’salotofinterestinginformationonthesite,includingbiographiesofsomenotablewomenengineers.TitleWebsiteEncouragesGirlstoLearn(76)______Present(77)______fortheengineeringprofessionintheUSAEngineeringisaprofessionthathasbeendominated(78)______whileonlyasmallnumberofwomenworkasengineers.(79)______ofthewebsiteTomakeyoungwomen(80)______ofinterestingfieldsinengineeringandwhatproductivityand(81)______thecareerofbeingengineerscanbringthem.(82)______ofbeingengineers*Itcanbefunandexciting.*Itcan(83)______theworldofpeople.*Youcanmakeagoodliving.*Youcangaineconomic(84)______bybecominganengineer.OtherfieldsconcerningengineeringVariousopportunitiesaretalkedaboutlikebio-engineeringandengineering(85)______tosports,andevenchocolate.参考答案：76.Engineering 77.situation 78.historically 79.Purpose/Aim/Goal/lntention

80.aware/conscious 81.excitement 82.Benefits/Advantages 83.change84.independence 85.related 18.M:MissDermott,doyouthink,w___1___afewyears,manypeoplecouldworkathomei___2___ofworkinginoffices?W:Oh,yes.It’shappeningnow.Yousee,thecommunicationindustryhasmadealotofp____3____inthelasttenyears.M:Andhowdothesepeoplem___4___towork?Imean,whatequipmentdotheyhaveathome?W:Well,theyhaveatelevisionset,acomputer,aprinter,andatelephonetoc___5___withothercomputers.M:Oh,Isee.Butsurelythere’resomea____6____inbeingabletoworkathome.W:Yes.Workingathome,peopledon’thavetogetupearlysothattheycana____7____therushhours.M:Ah,Isee.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheconditionsofhome-workers?W:Oh,letmetellyouwhatmighthappen.Inthef___8___aBritishfirmin,forexample,London,mighte____9____clerksinBelfast,oraPariscompanycouldhavetheirsecretariesinSpain,andthentheyjustuseat___10___tocallaroundforthelabour.参考答案：1.within

2.instead

3.progress

4.manage

5.connect

6.advantages

7.avoid

8.future

9.employ

10.telephone三、阅读理解19.Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis’sSwamp(沼泽地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack’sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.

“So,”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname?”

“Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It’sascarystory,”warnedJack.

“Ofcourse!”criedoutTom.“Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn’thavechosenthisplace!”

“Ok,butdon’tsayIdidn’twarnyou,”saidJack,andhebeganhistale.

“Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent----itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.

“

‘Youareclearingtoomuchland,’warnedoneoldman.‘Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.’

“‘Sillyfool,’saidDennistohimself.‘IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I’llbecomewealthier.He’sjustjealous!’”

“Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.”

“Whathappened?”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.

“Thelandhitback----justastheoldmanwarned,”Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.”

“Whatastupidstory,”laughedTom.“Plantscan’t…”Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(晕倒).Theothertwoboy