云南省大理市老街中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省大理市老街中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that参考答案：A略2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.

A.hasbeenoffered

B.hasoffered;

C.areoffered;

D.haveoffered;参考答案：A3.He

tokeepthisbookforamonth.A.willallow B.willbeallowed C.allows D.allowed参考答案：B4.Thelastbushasleft;________,you’llhavetowalkthere.A.inoneword

B.inword

C.inaword

D.inotherwords参考答案：D5.IknewalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI__________thereseveralyearsago.A.aregoing B.hadbeen

C.went D.havebeen参考答案：B略10.Reportedly,yesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas_______,threeofwhomwerekilled.

A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A略7.______bytheclearwaters,thisforestprovidesvisitorswithawonderfulchancetoseesomeendangeredbirdsinthewild.A.Beingsurrounded

B.SurroundingC.Surrounded

D.Tobesurrounded参考答案：C8.Ijustwonder_______thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatisit

D.whatitis

参考答案：D9.Onseeingtheaccident,hefelt

A.scary

B.scared

C.scare

D.scaring参考答案：B10.Itwasdark.Wedecidedto___forthenightatafarmhouse.A.putdown

B.putup

C.putaway

D.puton参考答案：B11.Unluckily,thepoorgirlgota(an)_________disease,whichevendoctorscouldn’tname.A.informal

B.common

C.rare

D.secret参考答案：C12.Tony

is

fond

of_____travelling

and

he

always

keep______travel

journal.A．the,

the

B．/,

the

C．/,

a

D．the,

a

参考答案：C试题分析：考查冠词。第一空后的travelling旅游，是一个抽象名词。故不需要加冠词。第二空后的journal是可数名词日记；故使用a+单数名词，表示种类。句意：Tony喜欢旅游，他总是写旅行日记。根据句意说明C正确。13.一Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary．Willyougoandborrow?

一No，I’dratherbuy

inthebookstore．A．it；one

B．one；one

C．one；it

D．it；it参考答案：A14.Mike,I’dlovetogocampingthisweekend;butifyoudon’t,_____.A.nordoI

B.sodoI

C.neitherwillI

D.sowillI参考答案：C15.Doyouthinkthatbridge____2,000meterslong?Itdoesn’tseem____long.

A.measures,that

B.ismeasured,so

C.ismeasured,such

D.measures,much参考答案：A16.Theboyenteredtheroomquietlyinordertoavoid_________hisparents.A.beingwakenup

B.towakeup

C.wakingup

D.tohavewakenup参考答案：C17.Theywentintotheroomandsawalargepianostanding____thewall,coveredwiththickcloth.A.against

B.onto

C.behind

D.on参考答案：A18.Thereisnoexperience______ismoreexcitingthanskatingonrealice.A.that

B.what

C.this

D.it参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyfriendAliceloveddivingverymuchandshedreamedofbecomeaprofessionaldiveroneday.However,atanageof14,shegotadiseasewhichcausedhertobecomecompletedeaf.Manypeoplethoughtapersonwasdeafwouldn’tbeabletodivewellandadvisedhimtogiveup.ButAlicehadthoughtdifferently.Shewenttoschoolonthemorningandthenspenteveryafternoondiving.Itwasreallydifficultyforadeafgirltodive.Therefore,shekeptpracticingeveryday.Sofarshehaswonseveralgoldmedalandisstilltryingtoachievemore.参考答案：MyfriendAliceloveddivingverymuchandshedreamedofbecomeaprofessionaldiverone

becomingday.However,atanageof14,shegotadiseasewhichcausedhertobecomecompletedeaf.Many

the

completely

peoplethoughtaperson∧wasdeafwouldn’tbeabletodivewellandadvisedhimtogiveup.But

who/that

herAlicehadthoughtdifferently.Shewenttoschoolonthemorningandthenspenteveryafternoon

去掉

indiving.Itwasreallydifficultyforadeafgirltodive.Therefore,shekeptpracticingeveryday.Sofar

difficult

Howevershehaswonseveralgoldmedalandisstilltryingtoachievemore.medals试题分析：本文讲述的是耳聋女孩Alice坚持练跳水，最后获得几枚金牌的故事。【71题详解】become→becoming

固定搭配：dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事，故把become改为becoming。【72题详解】an→the

固定词组：attheageof在……岁时，故把an改为the。【73题详解】complete→completely

副词修饰形容词，故把complete改为completely。【74题详解】person后加who/that

aperson作先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少引导词，缺主语，故在person后加who/that。【75题详解】him→her

根据前面的Alice，可知我的朋友是女性，故把him改为her。【76题详解】去掉had

句意：但是Alice有不同的想法。表示发生在过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态，故去掉had。【77题详解】on→in

固定搭配：inthemorning在上午，故把on改为in。【78题详解】difficulty→difficult

be动词后面用形容词作表语，故把difficulty改为difficult。【79题详解】Therefore→However

前面讲“对于一个耳聋的女孩来说很困难”，后面说她坚持每天练习，前后句是转折关系，故把Therefore改为However。【80题详解】medal→medals根据前面的several，可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把medal改为medals。【知识归纳】1.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively；complete---completely。2.在上午、下午、晚上用介词ininthemorning/intheafternoon/intheevening；在某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词ononSundaymorning/ontheafternoonofJuly6.考点：考查对文章的理解和词汇、语法知识第二节书面表达(满分25分)81.假定你是张华，你的美国中学生朋友彼得希望成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，他向你写信询问冬奥会相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请给他回信，要点如下:1.收到来信，获悉求助；2.冬奥盛会，北京张家口合办；3.学好汉语的建议。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.3.参考词WinterOlympicGames(冬奥会).host(举办)volunteer(志愿者)4.信头尾已给，不计入总词数。DearPeter，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursZhanghua【答案】I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter,sayingyouarehopingtobeavolunteerin2022BeijingWinterOlympics.BeijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGames,andittogetherwithZhangjiakouisthehostofthe2022OlympicWinterGames.I'dliketogiveyoutwosuggestionsonhowtolearnChinesewell.First,speakalittleChineseeveryday.Thebestwaytolearnanynewlanguageisjusttospeakit.Second,attendaChineseclassordiscussiongroup.Afterall,languagelearningsettingsareofgreatimportance.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasedon'thesitatetowritetome.YoursZhanghua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封回信：假定你是张华，你的美国中学生朋友彼得希望成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，他向你写信询问冬奥会相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请给他回信，要点如下：1.收到来信，获悉求助；2.冬奥盛会，北京张家口合办；3.学好汉语的建议。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：WinterOlympicGames（冬奥会），host(举办)，volunteer(志愿者)，suggestion（建议），attend（参加），discussion（讨论），languagelearningsettings（语言学习环境），importance（重要）及hesitate（犹豫）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有gladtodo（高兴做某事），suggestionon（关于……的建议），beofgreatimportance(很重要)以及don'thesitatetodo（别犹豫做……），而且还使用了宾语从句“I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter,sayingyouarehopingtobeavolunteerin2022BeijingWinterOlympics.”及“I'dliketogiveyoutwosuggestionsonhowtolearnChinesewell.”，非谓语动词“BeijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGames,andittogetherwithZhangjiakouisthehostofthe2022OlympicWinterGames.”及“Thebestwaytolearnanynewlanguageisjusttospeakit.”，另外，first和second的使用使文章条理清晰，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、阅读理解20.ReachforthestarsattheEuroSpaceCenter.Findouteverythingyouneedtoknowaboutspace—fromtheorigins(起源)oftheuniversetothefuturespaceexplorationplans.Light,soundandspecialeffectshelptobringyourspacejourneytolife.Throughoutyourtour,ourspeciallytrainedguideswillansweryourquestionsandprovideyouwithanyinformationyourequire.Beginyourtourwithourexhibitionabouttheplanets,thenmoveontotheSpaceLaboratoryandseesomeoftheexperimentscarriedoutinspace.Visitourinternationalspacestation,whereyoucanclimbintoourfull-scaleSpaceShuttlemodelandexperiencelifeonboardasanastronaut.Youwillknowallaboutspacebynowandtohelpyoufurther,ourSpaceCenterastronautwilltellyouabouthowyoungpeopletrainasastronautsinourowntrainingschool.Finally,youcanwatchouramazingSpaceShowinourIMAXcinema,whichwillhelpyouunderstandeverythingyouhavelearnedduringyourvisitbetter.Outsidewehaveanoutdoorexhibitionincludingagiantsolarsystem,full-sizerocketmodelsandoutdoorgames.Don’tworryifitrains—muchofthisisundercover.Afterthat,whynotvisitourrestaurantRestoSpaceforfoodanddrinkonaspacetheme?Anddon’tforgetourSpaceShop,offeringyoualotofgiftstotakehome.TheEuroSpaceCenterisopeneverydayduringschoolholidays,andalsoduringothertimesexceptMondays.Openingtimesare10:00-5:00.Forentrancefees,callourbookingserviceon+32-61-650133.Oryoucanemailusforup-to-dateentryinformationatinfoeurospacecenter.be.18.AnyonewhogoestotheEuroSpaceCenterwill_____.

A.visitthereforfree

B.becomeatrueastronaut

C.feelasifhewasinspace

D.doanyspaceexperimentshewants19.IntheSpaceShuttle,visitorscan_____.

A.enjoyfoodanddrink

B.watchanamazingspaceshow

C.learnaboutspaceexperiments

D.knowhowastronautsliveinspace20.OnschooldayMondays,theEuroSpaceCenter_____.

A.willbeopenalldaylong

B.willbeopenonlyfor5hours

C.willbeclosedforthewholeday

D.willhaveaspaceshowintheIMAXcinema21.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Learntobeanastronaut

B.WelcometoSpaceShop

C.Comeandtakeaspacewalk

D.Showyourtalentforscience

参考答案：18.C19.D20.C21.C【名师点拨】我们阅读一篇文章，首先是要了解其大意，明确其主旨。因此，主旨大意题是常考题。主旨大意题包括：主要内容(mainidea，mainlyabout)型、文章标题(title)型、写作目的(purpose)型。弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。21.C标题归纳题。从第二段的Visitourinternationalspacestation、倒数第二段的whynotvisit和最后一段的开放时间和等票热线等可知，本文旨在吸引天文爱好者来参观theEuroSpaceCenter。C项中的Welcome一词用来吸引读者；而takeaspacewalk则是对theEuroSpaceCenter的形象描述。故选C。21.IntheongoingbattlebetweenTigerMoms,FrenchMamas,andeveryoneelsewhowantstoknowwhatisthebestwaytoraisetheirkids,anewstudyaddsevidencethattheextremeTiger-stylemaydomoreharmthangood.Authoritarianparentsaremorelikelytoendupwithdisrespectfulchildrenwithviolentbehaviors,thestudyfound,comparedtoparentswholistentotheirkidswiththegoalofgainingtrust.Itwasthefirststudytolookathowparentingstylesaffectthewayteensviewtheirparentsand,inturn,howtheybehave.Thestudyconsideredthreegeneralstylesofparenting.Authoritativeparentsaredemandingandcontrollingwhilealsobeingwarmandsensitivetotheirchildren’sneeds.Authoritarianparents,onthecontrary,aredemandingandcontrollingwithouttheappearanceofcaring,attachmentandreceptiveness.Theytakea“mywayorthehighway”approachtotheirkids.Permissiveparents,thethirdgroup,havewarmandreceptivequalities,buttheysetfewboundariesandcarryoutfewrules.Usingdataonearly600kidsfromanongoingstudyofmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsinNewHampshire,researchersfromtheUniversityofNewHampshirewereabletofind“mywayorthehighway”parentingwithmoreviolentbehaviorslikerobbery,drug-taking,andattackingsomeoneelsewiththeintentionofhurtingorkilling.Firmbutlovingparenting,ontheotherhand,ledtofewerlawbreakers.Permissiveparenting,surprisingly,didn’tseemtomakemuchofadifferenceeither.Toexplainthelinkbetweenparentingstyleandbehaviorinkids,theresearcherssuggestedthatwhatmattersmostishowreasonablekidsthinktheirparents’poweris.Thissensecomeswhenkidstrustthattheirparentsaremakingthebestdecisionsforthemandbelievethattheyneedtodowhattheirparentssayeveniftheydon’talwayslikehowtheirparentsaretreatingthem.Whenkidsrespectthepoweroftheirparents,theresearchersreportedinthejournalofAdolescence,theirbehaviorisbetter.Previousresearchhasalsolinkedfirmbutcaringparentingwithkidswhohavemoreself-controlandindependence.“Whenchildrenconsidertheirparentstobethereliablefigure,theytrusttheparentsandfeelthattheyhaveadutytodowhattheirparentstellthemtodo,”saidleadresearcherPickTrinkner.“Thisisveryimportantastheparentdoesn’thavetorelyonasystemofrewardsandpunishmentstocontrolbehaviorandthechildismorelikelytofollowtheruleswhentheparentisnotphysicallypresent.”46.TigerMomsandFrenchMamasarementionedinthefirstparagraphto________.A.giveanexampleofauthoritarianparentingB.showtheadvantageofparentingC.comparetwotypesofparentingD.introducethetopic47.Accordingtotheresearch,whatkindofparentingstyleislikelytocausechildren’scriminalbehaviors?A.Caringparenting. B.Permissiveparenting.C.Authoritarianparenting. D.Authoritativeparenting.48.Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstotheactionofthepermissiveparents?A.Allowingthekidstostayuplateatweekendsasthekidslike.B.Beatingthekidsifthekidsdon’tfollowtheirinstructions.C.Refusingtolistentothekid’srequestsanddemands.D.Settingsomerulesandcheckingthekids’behaviors.49.Accordingtothepassage,childrenaremorelikelytoobeytheruleswhen________.A.theirparentslistentothemtotallyB.theybelieveinandaccepttheirparentsC.theirparentsaresensitivetotheirneedsD.theirparentsdemandandcontroltheirbehaviors参考答案：46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述专制父母和宽容父母在教育孩子上的利与弊。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中IntheongoingbattlebetweenTigerMoms,FrenchMamas,andeveryoneelsewhowantstoknowwhatisthebestwaytoraisetheirkids,anewstudyaddsevidencethattheextremeTiger-stylemaydomoreharmthangood.“在“虎妈”、“法国妈妈”和其他想知道什么是最好的养育孩子的方式之间持续不断的斗争中，一项新的研究进一步证明，极端的“虎妈”式教育可能弊大于利。”可知，第一段提到了虎妈和法国妈妈是为了引入本文话题。故选D项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Authoritarianparents,onthecontrary,a