云南省昆明市寻甸回族彝族自治县职业高级中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市寻甸回族彝族自治县职业高级中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

---I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

---You______yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.werelosing参考答案：C2.Little_________thathewasseriouslyillhimself.A.theoldmanknow

B.didtheoldmanknowC.theoldmanknew

D.didtheoldmanknew参考答案：B考查倒装句，句意:那位老人几乎不知道自己病的很严重。Little表示几乎没有,为否定词，放在句首应部分倒装，Ｄ选项时态不对；故选B.【名师点睛】如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。此题中是否定词放在句首所以部分倒装，因为谓语动词是实义动词故在主语的前面加个助动词，实义动词还放在主语的后面，但是保持原型。3.HowIwishtheSpringFestivalGalain2014__________manymoreviewersthanbefore.A.willattract

B.couldappealto

Chadabsorbed

D.wouldappearto参考答案：B4.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughter______andseeherfromtimetotime.

A.suggested;tocome

B.desired;coming

C.desired;tocome

D.hoped;tocome参考答案：c略5.________thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.A．AgreatmanyB．Thenumberof

C．Agreatmanyof

D．Agreatdealof参考答案：C6.---Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.---________good.A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds参考答案：D7.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________！A．Comeon

B．Takecare

C．Goahead

D．Holdon参考答案：C句意为：——你介意我打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？——打开吧。Goahead意为“干吧，做吧，继续吧”，表示准许或鼓励某人做某事，符合语境。Comeon“快点”，表示催促的语气；Takecare“当心，小心”；Holdon“稍等”8.Though

confidence,Tommanagedtofinishthespeech.A.lacks

B.lacked C.tolack

D.lacking参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺乏自信，Tom成功地完成了演讲。though后无主语，用非谓语动词形式，lack与主语Tom之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故选D。9.____againstcancerformanyyears,SteveJobs,theco-founderofApple,whodiedattheageoffifty-six,madetechnologyfun.A.Fighting

B.Tofight

C.Fought

D.Havingfought参考答案：D10.—SoyouthinkIwaslyingtoyouyesterday?—

.That’snotwhatImean.A.YouareaskingforitB.Don’tgetmewrongC.YounameitD.Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched参考答案：B考查习语。--你以为我昨天在骗你？--不要误会我。那不是我的意思。Youareaskingforit你自讨苦吃。。Don’tgetmewrong不要误会我，误解。Younameit没有我们做不到的事情。Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched鸡蛋未孵出，先别数小鸡（寓意：别高兴太早了）。从句意看应选B。11.HarryPotterissuchaninterestingbook________allkidsliketoread.

A.as

B.that

C./

D.which参考答案：a略12._______

thewildforaweek,especiallyforateenager,wasanunpleasantexperience.A.Beinglostin

B.Lostin

C.Losingin

D.Havinglostin参考答案：A本句实际上考察的是非谓语动词中的动名词做主语的用法，本句中的谓语动词was之前的beinglostin....在句中是一个主语，因为是单独的一个动名词短语做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。过去分词和现在分词在句中不能做主语，所以排除BCD三项。只有A正确。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【举一反三】【2011浙江卷,14】Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves

forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.

tolose

D.havinglost答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose是及物动词，A、C、D项都是主动式，空格后没有lose的宾语，故用过去分词lost当形容词用，作findthemselves的宾语补足语。选B。13.It

thatsheisthebeststudentsintheclass.

A.said

B.assaid

C.

issaid

D.wassaid参考答案：C14.Whenhewastryingtobreakintothebank,thethiefwascaught______.A.inaspot B.onthespot C.fromthespot D.inthespot参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个小偷在试图闯入银行时，在现场被抓住。结合句意可知，此处用“在现场”符合语境，其表达是onthespot，故选B项。15.Wearehopingthatthesemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillhelp________thingsabit.A.sweepup

B.speedup

C.makeup

D.saveup参考答案：B16.Actuallygirlscanbe________theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.A.whatever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whoever参考答案：A17.----Honey!Can’tyourememberAuntBetty?Sheismymum’syoungestsister!----Oh,mydear,youmustknowIdon’tknow______ofyours.A.anyone B.anybody C.everyone D.none参考答案：CC考查代词辨析。句意：——亲爱的，难道你不记得Betty阿姨了么？她是我妈妈最小的妹妹。——哦，亲爱的，你应该知道你家亲戚我不是每一个都认识。anyone和anybody是代词，表示“任何人”，后面不可接of，everyone是短语，表示“每一个”，后面可接of，noteveryone是部分否定，表示“不是每一个都”，none表示“一个也没有”，故C项正确。18.Thebeautifulgirlstoodthereuntilthetrain___________.A.lostsight

B.caughtsight

C.wasoutofreach

D.gotoutofsight参考答案：D二、单词拼写41.Thebigfirmsarecompeting___________(fierce)onprice.42.Thebooks__________(write)byMoYanarepopularwithus.43.ItisalsothemostexcitingcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures________(live)there.44.Here________(come)thebus.45.Idon’twanttoadd_____yourtrouble.46.Thematter________(relate)topeople’shealthsurelyrequiresdealingwithcarefully.47.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.48.Sheistalented_____singing.49.It’shottoday.Doyoufeellike________(go)forawhile?50.Weallagreethatthelastone__________(come)willpaythebill.51.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse__________（build）atpresentinthedisasterarea.52.The___________(command)decidedtomakeanairstrikeontheenemy'ssupplyline.53.Ifeelgreatlyhonored__________________(invite)totheparty.54.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland______wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.55.Youmayrelyon______thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.56.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons__________(finish)fortheday.57.Playswereoftenincompetitionwitheachother,and______________(prolong)clappinghelpedaplaytowin.58.Thiswasthefirsttimemyparents________(learn)aboutmydisappointingbehavioratschool.59.Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibility____ahugetidalwave.60.Thereisevery_________(indicate)thattheoperationhasbeenasuccess.参考答案：41.fiercely

42.written

43.living

44.comes

45.to

46.related

47.where

48.in

49.going

50.tocome

51.isbeingbuilt

52.commander

53.tobeinvited

54.that/which

55.it

56.finished

57.prolonged

58.hadlearned/learnt

59.of

60.indication41.修饰动词，用副词形式，所以填fiercely。42.Thebooks与write之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填written。43.People与live之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，填living。44.这里使用了倒装，在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要使用单数形式，填comes。45.句意：我不想增加你的麻烦。addto是固定用法，意思是增加，所以填to。46.Thematter与relate之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填related。47.这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。48.betalentedindoing是固定用法，意思是在某方面有天赋。所以填in。49.feellikedoing是固定用法，意思是想要做某事，所以填going。50.表示将来的事情，所以用不定式作定语，填tocome。51.anewhouse与build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据时间状语atpresent，可知用现在进行时，所以应该用现在进行时的被动语态，填isbeingbuilt。52.作句子主语，用名词形式，所以填commander。53.表示将来的事情用不定式，且I与invite之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填tobeinvited。54.这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用that/which。55.thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.是真正的宾语，这里需要一个形式宾语，所以填it。56.这里含有一个独立主格结构，theirlessons与finish之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填finished。57.and连接两个并列的谓语动词，and之前用的是were，判断出这个句子用的是一般过去时，所以填prolonged。58.This

/

That/

It

is/

was＋the＋序数词＋名词＋从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，所以填hadlearned/learnt。59.thepossibilityof是固定用法，意思是……的可能性，所以填of。60.这里含有一个同位语从句，所以从句之前应该是一个抽象名词，填indication。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。MoreChineseareseekingoutthesurgeon’sknifetoimprovetheirlooks.YetthetragicdeathoftheformerSuperGirlWangBeihasmadepeopleawareoftherisksofcosmeticsurgery,whichisbecomingincreasinglypopular.

WangBei，24，issaidtohavegoneundertheknifeinWuhan，tojump-startherstage-showcareer.Itseemsthattheambitioussingerhasfinallyachievedthefameandinfluenceafterherdeath.ForyearsMissLuexpectedaplasticsurgerytomakeherjawfashionablenarrowandherfacesmaller.ShefinallydecidedagainstitafterhearingofthedeathofWangBei."WangBei’sdeathrangthewarningbellforme，"MissLusaidinherblog."ItwasfrighteningandIgaveuptheplan."Acommonthreadofonlinediscussioniswhysomeoneconsideredbeautifulwassodissatisfiedwithherlooks.SomenetizenssaidWangwasavictimofsociety’simpracticalstandardofbeauty：doubleeyelids，andthepointedchintypicalofWesternactresses.Otherssaidherdeathindicatedthelimitstowhichpeoplewouldgotoachievefameandfortune.ks5uLastyear15billionyuanwasspentoncosmeticsurgeryandthefigureisexpectedtorise

20％annually.TheInternationalSocietyofPlasticSurgeryranksChinafirstinAsiaintermsofthenumberofcosmeticsurgeriesin2009.Worldwide,Chinaisthird,afterBrazil,whiletheUnitedStatesisfirst.Nowadays，peoplearelivinglongerandbetter.Buttheeffectofagingofftheirappearanceaffectstheirmoodandconfidence.Manyolderwomenwanttolookyoungandbeautiful.Youngpeople,ontheotherhand,seecosmeticsurgeryasthekeytowealthandlove."Theywanttoimprovetheirappearancetofindbetteropportunitiesatworkandinmarriage，"saysafamousplasticsurgeon."We’relivinginahighlycompetitivesociety.Peopleregardappearanceasaweaponinlifebattle.Thosewhoareyoungandnaturallygood-lookingtellme，‘Idon’tcarehowmuchIspend.Justmakemelookmorebeautiful.’"

Advicefromasurgeonandpsychologist：

1.Chooseregular,qualifiedhospitalswithagoodreputation.

2.Trytofindanexpertsurgeonwhowillnotsuggestseveraloperationsovertime.

3.Don’texpecttoomuchfromchangingyourappearance.Safetyshouldbethefirst.

4.Havearealisticunderstandingoftherisks