云南省大理市洱源县第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

云南省大理市洱源县第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allofthestudentswere______bythe______speechgivenbythe

headmaster.A.inspiring;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspired

D.inspired;inspiring

参考答案：D略2.---Howdoyoufind‘Readingistoourmindwhatexerciseistoourbody’?---Icouldn’treadenough.A.onecan’treadenough

B.onecanreadtoomanybooksC.allthatonereadsisnotbad

D.allthatonereadsisenough参考答案：A句意：——你是如何认为“阅读至于我们的大脑就像运动至于我们的身体”？

——我看到不够多。A项：一个人读的不够。B项：一个人可以读太多书了。C项：一本书读起来不错。D项：读一本就够了。可以看出A项与回答者的意思最相近。故选A。3.Successfulpeoplealwaysmake________preparationsforanypotentialsetbacks.A．finalB．urgent

C．abrupt

D．adequate参考答案：D4.-------WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?

-------Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.A.agreatmanyof

B.agreatmanyC.agreatnumber

D.alargeamountof参考答案：B略5.Wewillgetintouchwithyouassoonasticketsbecome______.A.temporary

B.obviousC.available

D.qualified参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一有票卖，我们就将联系你们。A.temporary临时的；B.obvious显然的；C.available可以利用的，可以买到的；D.qualified有资格的。故选C。6.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais___GreatBritain.

A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesof

C.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D7.ItwasGeorgeOrwell____realnameisEricArthurBlair____wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

A.who;which

B.whose;which

C.who;that

D.whose;that参考答案：D略8.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

_

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the参考答案：A9.I’mverysorry,Ireallydon’t_________you.A.meanharm

B.meantoharm

C.meanharming

D.meantobeharmed参考答案：

B10.—Whyareyousolate?

—Iwasinhalfthewaywhenit________tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit.

A．occurred

B．hit

C．happened

D．reminded参考答案：A略29.Ididn’tknowhisaddressyesterday,otherwiseI__________himavisit.A.wouldpayB.wouldhavepaidC.paidD.hadpaid参考答案：B略12.Thespeed______Tomdriveshiscaristoohigh.A.inwhich

B.atwhich

C.atthat

D.inwhat参考答案：B13.HeinsistedthatJohn___it.

A.

do

B.

does

C.

did

D.

woulddo参考答案：A14.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenthrown____duetotheglobaleconomicdepression.A.outofplace

B.outofsightC.outofcontrol

D.outofwork参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语。短语outofplace杂乱无序；outofsight看不见；outofcontrol失控；outofwork失业；短语throwsboutofwork使....失业。句意：由于全球经济下滑，很多人都失业了。根据句意可知D项正确。15.Thepurposeoftechnologyistomakeiteasier,______itmoredifficult.

A

.notmake

B.nottomake

C

.makingnot

D.donotmake参考答案：B略16.Hearingtheoldman'sreports,theofficer________fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto________people'slivingstandards.A.raised；rise B.rose；raise

C.raised；raise

D.rose；raised参考答案：B17.26．—I’mgoingtoLondonnextMonday．

—Whata___________!SoamI．

A.conclusionB.consequenceC.celebrationD.coincidence参考答案：D略18.---Whatapity!Leomissedthefootballmatch.---______.Hewasbusywithhisschoolwork.A.Sohedid B.Neitherhedid C.Neitherdidhe D.Sodidhe参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.WhenIfirstappliedforapatentIwasverypuzzledbymanyc（标准）参考答案：criteria考查翻译填空：根据句意及句子结构，要填入一个名词，criterion意为"标准"，是可数名词，其前有many修饰，要用复数形式，其复数是criteria．故正确答案是：criteria．三、阅读理解20.Changingtechnologystimulates(刺激)thebrainandincreasesintelligence.Butthatmayonlybetrueifthetechnologychallengesus.Inaworldrunbyintelligentmachines,ourlivescouldgetalotsimpler.Wouldthatmakeuslessintelligent?AftertheIndustrialRevolution,machinesbegantoreplacemanualworkers.Theprocessplayedoutinagricultureaswellasmanufacturingsothatgroupsofagriculturalworkerswerereplacedandforcedtomovetocitiestomakealiving.Whenmachinestookawaymuchofthemanualwork,peoplebecamelessphysicallyactiveandgainedweight.Thesedentary(久坐的)lifestylecontributedtoaworldwidespreadingofoverweightandrelatedmetabolicdisorderssuchasheartdisease,secondarydiabetesandkidneydisease.Asourbodiesrested,ourbrainswereforcedtoworkharder,however.Itismuchmoredifficulttodrivethroughanovercrowdedmoderncitythanitistomovearoundinasmallruralvillage,forinstance.Modernjobsarealsomorecomplexandurgentandtheyrequiremoreeducationbecauseemployeesneedtoprocessnewinformationquickly.Evenduringourleisuretime,ourbrainsworkharderduetogreateravailabilityofbooksandexplosionofaudiovisualmedia,forentertainment,study,music,news,andsoforth.NowintheInternetage,theamountofinformationgrowsfastalongwiththeadvanceofelectronictechnologies.ThenumberofpeoplewithwhomweinteractelectronicallygrowsbyleapsandboundsthankstotheeaseofuseofsocialmedialikeFacebookandTwitter.Allofthisextraworkforourbrainsmakesusmoreintelligent.Thathelpsexplainwhyhumanintelligenceincreasessteadilyfromgenerationtogenerationinalldevelopedcountries,aphenomenonnamedtheFlynnEffect.Ofcourse,thereareotherreasons,includingimprovednutrition,bettermedicalpracticesthatreducebraindamage,andimprovedsanitationandpublichealththatreducediseasesofchildhood.IntheP.GWodehousenovels,BertieWoostergotawaywithbeingafoolbecauseJeeveswastheretobackhimupwithsuperiorbrainpower.Similarly,peopleofthefutureareatriskofbeinglessintelligentbecausemachineswilldotheirthinkingforthem.Artificialintelligenceistakingovermanyhumanjobs.Forinstance,planesarebeingflownmuchofthetimebyautomaticpilots.Moreover,thecomplexproblemofcontrollingairtrafficaroundlargemodernairportsisalsoachievedbyartificialintelligencethatoperateswellbeyondthecapabilityofmerehumanairtrafficcontrollers.Artificialintelligenceexistsinmanyfieldsofmodernlifeforthesimplereasonthatintelligentmachinescanalreadyoutperformhumans,includingsomeaptitudes(天资)whichwereoncethoughttobeahumanadvantage,suchasplayingchessorrecallingdetailsinagameofJeopardy.Machineintelligenceisincreasingmuchfasterthanhumanintelligence.Asmachinesgetsmarter,theywilldomoreofourthinkingforusandmakelifeeasier.Insteadofstrugglingtoidentifyourselvestosomeelectronicsystemviapasswordsthataresecureonlyiftheyarehardtoremember,thesystemwillworkhardertoidentifyususingbiometrics(生物测定学)suchasfingerprintsoreventheindividualsoundofourhearts.Moretechnologiesofthefuturemayalsobevoice-activatedsothatwewilltalkwithmachinesmuchaswewouldtalktoafriend.Inthefuture,theelectronicassistantwilldeveloptothepointwhereitservessimilarfunctionsasareallivingchiefmaleservantofahouse,fulfillingrequestssuchas:“OrganizeadinnerpartyforsixonThursday,Jeeves,andinvitetheusualguests.”Atthatpoint,ourlongstrugglewithchallengingtechnologiesisatanend.LikeBertieWooster,wecantakeiteasyknowingthatthehardworkofplanningandorganizingisbeingdonebyabetterbrain—theelectronicassistant.Starvedofmentaleffort,ourbrainswillreturntoanearlierorlessadvancedform.Thefutureisstillinthefog.45.Accordingtotheauthor,theIndustrialRevolutionledto________.A.thedevelopmentofeducationB.thespreadofdiseasesintheworldC.alifestyleofbeingphysicallyactiveD.people’sphysicalandmentalproblems46.TheFlynnEffectreferstothephenomenonthat________.A.extraworkcanstimulateourbrainB.humansarebecomingsmarterandsmarterC.thechangeinhumanintelligenceissteadyD.peopleindevelopedcountrieshavehigherintelligence47.ThewritergavetheexampleofBertieWoostertotellus________.A.thepossibilityofhumans'becominglessintelligentB.theriskofmachines'destroyingtheworldC.theendofchallengespeoplefaceinlifeD.thepowerfulfunctionsoftechnologies48.Whyisartificialintelligencepopularinourlife?A.Itcanimproveandupdateitself.B.Itcantakeadvantageofhumans.C.Itcandomuchbetterthanhumans.D.Itcandealwithabstractinformation.49.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatelectronicsystems________.A.willmaketroubleinourdailylifeB.willfunctionasthemasterofhumansC.willbecomemoreuser-friendlyinthefutureD.willbedesertedbecauseoftheirinconvenience50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thefutureisbrightduetoartificialintelligence.B.Willmachinesreplacemanualworkers?C.Humanswilldevelopelectronicassistants.D.Canartificialintelligencemakeusstupid?参考答案：45.A

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.C

50.D本文论述的是随着科学技术的发展，电子系统将会代替人的工作，那么人造智能是否会使人变愚蠢。45.A推理判断题。根据第四段中Asourbodiesrested,ourbrainswereforcedtoworkharder,however.Itismuchmoredifficulttodrivethroughanovercrowdedmoderncitythanitistomovearoundinasmallruralvillage,forinstance.Modernjobsarealsomorecomplexandurgentandtheyrequiremoreeducationbecauseemployeesneedtoprocessnewinformationquickly.可知工业革命之后，教育得到了发展。故选A。46.B细节理解题。根据第六段Allofthisextraworkforourbrainsmakesusmoreintelligent.Thathelpsexplainwhyhumanintelligenceincreasessteadilyfromgenerationtogenerationinalldevelopedcountries,aphenomenonnamedtheFlynnEffe