上海爱国学校2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海爱国学校2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.PeopleinYuxiareproudof

theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how

参考答案：C2.32．—Haveyouworkedoutthemathproblemyet?—Notyet.________anotherhour，Imayworkoutthisproblem.A.Given

B.Tobegiven

C.Giving

D.Havingbeengiven参考答案：A略3.---WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?

----______hisseatintheelection,Ithink.

A.Ashelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing参考答案：C4.Wasitin1969____theAmericanastronautsucceeded____landingonthemoon?A.when;on

B.that;on

C.that;in

D.when;in参考答案：C5.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine_________theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.toreduce

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.reduce

参考答案：A6.I’mverysorrytohave________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.interrupted

B.tired

C.bothered

D.impressed参考答案：C7.Thebookdidn’t_______childrenbecausetheauthorusedtwomanyscientifictermsinit.A.applyto

B.appealto

C.interestto

D.leadto参考答案：B8.IfonlyI_____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.shouldknow

D.knew参考答案：D

9.------Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?------______,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Nevermind

B.I’mafraidnot

C.I’dloveto

D.Don’tworry.参考答案：C10.HedepartedforWashington,withthepetdog

behindwithhisneighbor.A.put

B.dropped

C.thrown

D.left参考答案：D考查动词。句意：他去了华盛顿，把他的宠物狗留给了邻居。A.put放；B.dropped下降，减少；C.thrown扔掉；D.left离开。leavebehind留下，遗留，故答案为D。11.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthem

C.neitherofwhich

D.noneofwhich参考答案：C12.AwalkaroundJiujiangNo.1HighSchoolinspringisa_____fortheeyes,birdssinging,treessendingoutnewleavesandflowersinfullbloom.

A.fantasy

B.pleasure

C.feat

D.feast参考答案：D13.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.madeup

B.putup

C.tookup

D.carriedout参考答案：C14.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword___A.speaking

B.speak

C.spoken

D.tospeak参考答案：D15.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where参考答案：D16.Obesityis

majorconcernforpublichealthofficialsandalsomayaffect

testscoresofstudents. A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：A试题分析：考查冠词。句意：肥胖是公共卫生官员的一个主要关注，也可能影响学生的测试分。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空后是名词复数形式，不用冠词，故选A。17.

Itishighly______that,inmanyschools,theyaregoingtospendlesstimeintheclassroomthantheyusedto.A．possibly

B．probably

C．lovely

D．likely参考答案：D18.He

B

fortwoweeks,sohehadalotofworkto

.

Awasabsence,make

Bwasabsent,makeup

Chadabsence,makeout

Dhadabsent,make参考答案：B略19.Thereissomethingwrongwithourcar,sowehadtogo_____onfoottothevillage.A.alltheway

B.atalltimes

C.alltheplaces

D.alltheroads参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Amanwasreallyworriedabouthisson,___41___wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk___42___(train)hischild.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Youshouldleaveyoursontome.Iwillmakehimamanof___43___(brave)withinthreemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthatperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweenthechildanda(n)___44___（profession）boxer（拳击手）.Eachtimetheboxerhittheboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup.Severaltimeslater，theBuddhistmonkasked，“___45___doyouthinkofyourchild?”“What___46___shame!”theboy’sfathersaid."Ineverthoughthecouldbeso___47___(easy)knockeddown.Ishouldn’thavelefthimhereatall.”“I’msorrythat'sallyousee.Don’tyousee___48___eachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof___49___(cry)?That'sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.”Ifeachtimeyouareknockeddownandyouhavethecouragetostandupagain,thenyoucanbeproud___50___yourself.参考答案：41.who

42.totrain

43.bravery

44.professional

45.What

46.a

47.easily

48.that

49.crying

50.of本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了一个父亲总是认为自己的儿子没有勇气，决定找一个和尚来训练他的儿子，和尚要求他不能见他的儿子，把他的儿子单独留下。后来当他再见到儿子时，儿子正在与别人进行拳击比赛，每次被打倒后都再站起，这才是真正的勇气。如果每次你被击倒，你都有勇气再次站起来，那么你可以为自己感到骄傲。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一位父亲很担心他的儿子，他的儿子16岁了，但是完全没有勇气。根据结构可知这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是hisson,关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语。故填who。【42题详解】考查不定式做目的状语。句意：因此父亲决定找一位僧侣来训练他的儿子。根据句意可知这里用不定式表示目的。故填totrain。【43题详解】考查名词形式。amanofbravery一个勇敢的人，在介词of之后用名词形式，与of一起做后置定语。句意：我在三个月内就能让他成为一个勇敢的人。故填bravery。【44题详解】考查形容词作定语。professional专业的，作定语，修饰boxer，一位专业的拳击手。故填professional。【45题详解】考查疑问代词what。Whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?意为：你认为某人/某事怎么样?为征求对方意见的用语。what在句中做think一词的宾语。故填What。【46题详解】考查冠词。此处为what+名词构成的感叹句，意为：真丢人！ashame为抽象名词具体化，一件丢人的事，用不定冠词a。故填a。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：我从没想过他这么容易被击倒。这里用副词修饰动词短语knockdown。故填easily。【48题详解】考查that引导宾语从句。句意：你难道没看出来他每次摔倒，他都能再站起来而没有哭吗？that在动词see后引导宾语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，从句句意完整，成分齐全，故填that。【49题详解】考查动名词形式作介词宾语。句意：他再一次的站起来而不是哭泣。insteadofdoing代替而不是，结合语境，其前为介词of，故用动名词形式作宾语，故填crying。【50题详解】考查固定短语。beproudof因……而骄傲。句意：如果每次你被打倒，你都有勇气站起来，那么你可以为自己感到骄傲。故填of。三、阅读理解21.Starbuckswillstopusingplasticstrawsfromitsstoresgloballyby2020,inanodtothegrowingpushforbusinessestobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.TheSeattle-basedcompanysaidonMondayitwillinsteadusestrawsmadefromothermaterials,andlidsdesignednottoneedstraws.McDonald'salsorecentlysaiditwouldswitchtopaperstrawsintheUKandIrelandbynextyear,andtestalternativestoplasticstrawsinsomeUSlocations.InFebruary,Dunkin'Donutssaidthatitwouldrefusepolystyrenefoam(塑料泡沫)cupsfromitsstoresby2020.Environmentalactivistshavebeenpressuringbusinessestoditchplasticstrawsbecausetheycanendupintheoceanandhurtmarinelife.Thepushgainedgreatsupportafteravideoin2015showedrescuersremovingastrawfromaseaturtle'snoseingreatdetail.Localgovernmentshavealsobeenlookingattheissue.Lastweek,Seattle’sbanonsingle-useplasticstrawsandutensilsinfoodserviceoutletstookeffect,andStarbuckssaysitalreadyoffersalternativestrawsthere.Similarproposalsarebeingconsideredelsewhere,includingNewYorkandSanFrancisco.Whilestrawshavebecomeahighly-concernedissue,theymakeuponlyabout4%oftheplastictrashbynumberofpieces,andfarlessbyweight.Strawsadduptoonlyabout2,000tonsofthenearly9mtonsofplasticwastethathitswaterseachyear.8.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.Somebusinessesareshoulderingtheirsocialresponsibility.B.PaperstrawswillbepopularintheUKandIreland.C.Theuseofplasticstrawshasbeenstopped.D.Therewillbealternativestoplasticstraws.9.Whyisthevideoin2015mentionedinthetext?A.Toshowhowtorescueseaturtles.B.Toexplainhowtoremoveplasticstraws.C.Toemphasizethenecessityofstoppingplasticstraws.D.Togetthereaders’support.10.Thenumbersinthelastparagraphsuggestthat_________.A.plasticstrawsdolittleharmB.plasticwasteshouldbehighlyfocusedonC.plasticwastegetstowatersmoreeasilyD.plasticstrawsareahighly-concernedissue11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Refuseplasticstrawsincompanies.B.Replaceplasticstrawswithalternatives.C.Stopusingplasticproductsincateringbusiness.D.Reduceplasticwastebycombinedefforts.参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是塑料吸管的危害以及停止塑料吸管的必要性，一些企业正在承担社会责任，塑料垃圾应该得到高度重视。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Starbuckswillstopusingplasticstrawsfromitsstoresgloballyby2020,inanodtothegrowingpushforbusinessestobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.可知，一些企业正在承担社会责任。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Environmentalactivistshavebeenpressuringbusinessestoditchplasticstrawsbecausetheycanendupintheoceana