云南省昆明市女子中学第二十八中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市女子中学第二十八中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Helookshotanddry.—So____ifyouhadatemperatureof39℃likehim.A.wouldyou

B.willyou

C.wouldyouhavebeen

D.doyou参考答案：A2.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce.

A.tosee;going

B.tosee;go

C.see;togo

D.see;go参考答案：B略3.Thevaccinations(疫苗)havebeen_________directlytothevillagersfromthefactorywhocouldn’tpurchaseinthelocalhospital.A.gatheredB.distributedC.producedD.recycled参考答案：B4._______clearlyinclass,Mr.Smithraisedhistopvoicetoaskhisstudentstostopchatting.A.Foundnotheard

B.Foundnothearing

C.Findingnotheard

D.Findingnothearing参考答案：C5.________arenaturalandinfactdebateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged.A.Discoveries B.DifficultiesC.Disappointments D.Disagreements参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：分歧是自然的，事实上应该鼓励辩论和讨论。根据andinfactdebateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged.可知这里意思是“分歧是自然的”，A.Discoveries发现；B.Difficulties困难；C.Disappointments失望；D.Disagreements分歧，故选D。6.Almostnobodycanstand________funofbeforeacrowdofpeople.A.tobemade

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.making参考答案：C7.Asatwo-winnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hehasalltheright________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.

A.desperation

B.qualification

C.attraction

D.distribution参考答案：B8.—I’mtooexcitedtosayoneword.—________.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

B．ThedreamreallycomestrueC．Outofsight，outofmind

D．Thinktwicebeforeyoudo参考答案：B9.Marketeconomyisacompetitiveeconomy,_________Ithink,suppliers,producersanddealersshouldobeymarketrulesanddevelopcooperativerelationbasedonmutualbenefits.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.how参考答案：C10.

Herankle_____,ourtourguidehadtobetakentothehospital.A.twisted

B.havingtwisted

C.twisting

D.beingtwisted参考答案：A11.---HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?---Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t___________________tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur参考答案：A12.I_______theshow,becauseIheardthatthereweremanyfamousstarsgivingperformances.WhatagoodopportunityIhavelost!A.wouldattend

B.shouldhaveattended

C.wouldhaveattended

D.shouldattend参考答案：B13.AllpeopleinChinadeserveequalopportunitiestoenjoy_____happylife,seetheirdreamscometrueandbenefitfrom_____country’sdevelopment.A.a;the

B.a;不填 C.the;a

D.the;不填参考答案：A14.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,________educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.inadditionto参考答案：B15.Iwouldliketospeakforourgrouptoexpressour_______ofyourvaluablehelp.

Aagreement Battention Cappreciation Danxiety参考答案：C16.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_____isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother参考答案：C47.Fromour_______,becomingrichisreallyamatterofchoice.

A.association

B.guesswork

C.perspective

D.opinion参考答案：C略18.

Oneofthemostsignificanthappeningsintheyear2008wasthesuccessofBeijingOlympicGames______allChinesewereproud.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.which

D.ofwhich参考答案：D二、单词拼写71.Wehiredalocal__________(向导)togetusacrossthemountains.72.Whoisto___________(受到责备)forthefailureofthewholeproject?73.He___________(呈送)anessaytohistutor.74.Heisgoodathisjobbutsometimesheseemsto___________(缺乏)confidence.75.Thesoldierwas___________(控告)ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.76.Thenewgovernment’sfirst____________(挑战)wastheeconomy,whichhadbeenamess.77.Ashisbestfriend,Icanmake____________(精确的)guessesaboutwhathewilldoorthink.78.Mycar________________________(损毁，抛锚)ontheway,soIhadtowalkhome.79.Villagershere_______________________(依赖)thefishingindustry,withoutwhichtherewon’tbemuchwork.80.Life_____________________(由……组成)notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.参考答案：71.guide

72.blame

73.submitted

74.lack

75.accused

76.challenge

77.accurate

78.

(1).broke

(2).down

79.

(1).rely/depend

(2).on

80.

(1).consists

(2).of【71题详解】考查名词。句意：我们雇佣了一个当地的向导帮我们翻越这座大山。名词guide意为“向导”在句中做动词hire的宾语，构成动宾短语。所以要填guide。【72题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：谁要为整个项目的失败受到责备？固定搭配betoblame意为“应受责备”，该短语用被动语态表示主动含义，所以要填blame。【73题详解】考查动词及时态。句意：他向导师递交了一篇论文。动词submit意为“递交”，本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，所以句中要填过去式submitted。【74题详解】考查动词。句意：他很擅长自己的工作，但有时候他似乎缺乏自信。动词lack意为“缺乏”，名词confidence作它的宾语，构成动宾短语。所以句中要填动词lack。【75题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这个士兵被控告当敌人攻击的时候逃跑了。动词短语accusesbof…意为“控告某人某事”，本句主语thesoldier与accuse构成被动关系，要用被语态，所以要填过去分词accused。【76题详解】考查名词。句意：新政府的第一个挑战是经济，经济已经是一团糟了。名词challenge意为“挑战”在句中做主语，应该使用单数形式与was保持一致，所以要填单数名词challenge。【77题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为他最好的朋友，我能够准确地猜出他讲要做的和想的事情。形容词accurate意为“准确的”，在句中做定语修饰名词guesses。所以句中要填accurate。【78题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我的汽车在路上抛锚了，于是我不得不步行回家。动词短语breakdown意为“身体垮掉、出故障”，本句描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，所以句中要填brokedown。【79题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这里的村民们以来渔业，如果没有了渔业就不会有很多工作。动词短语rely/dependon意为“依赖，依靠”在句中充当谓语动词，用复数形式和villagers保持一致，所以要填rely/dependon。【80题详解】考查动词短语。句意：生活不仅由阳光组成，而且还有困难时光。动词短语consistof意为“由…组成”，应该使用第三人称单数形式与抽象名词life保持一致，所以要填consistsof。三、阅读理解20.TailSpinTwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.ThesmallerdolphinGrace,shownoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe’sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn’thaveatail.Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit?”Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit—buthertaildidn’t.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway—likeafish!Shepushedherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclesfromsidetoside.ThemovementputharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateaman-madetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’thurther.ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail.Shesoonshookitoffandletitsinkinthebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall.“Thetailisn’tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable,”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion(动作)andbuildmuscles(肌肉).”Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.This