云南省大理市辛屯中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

云南省大理市辛屯中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.——Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.——What?

,I’mgettingtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.TothecontraryC.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand参考答案：A7.InGermany,respectingteachersisconsideredveryimportantandthesameis_______SpainandRussia.A.trueof

B.realofC.truefor

D.realfor参考答案：A略3.Thosemotorcycles,

ahugeumbrellaisfixed,areahugethreattopeoplewalkinginthestreet.A.which B.whose C.withwhich D.towhich参考答案：D4.

–IssheBritishorAmerican?

–Idon’tknowthatforsure.Buther___________indicatestheshemaycomefromAmerica.A.voice

B.expression

C.accent

D.appearance参考答案：C5.–Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?–Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D6.Everyminuteandeverysecondshouldbemadefull____of____theefficiencyoftheconstructionofChengdusubwayLine2.

A.use;toimprove

B.using;improve

C.use;improving

D.used;improved

参考答案：A7.___________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe

B.HoweverheislateC.Howeverishelate

D.Howeverlateheis参考答案：D8.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：B9.WithChristmascoming,manypeoplehurriedly______theirwaytotheshop,tryingtobuywhatevertheywant______.A.feel;atthediscount

B.force;atdiscount

C.find;foradiscount

D.make;atadiscount参考答案：D10.Hedevotedeverysparemomentto__________English,________hiswifewasdevotedtomusic.A.study;when

B.study;though

C.studying;if

D.studying;while参考答案：D11.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtooperatethenewmachine.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you参考答案：B12.

Youcanhaveanamazing_______oftheseafromeachoftheroomsinourhotel.

A.scenery

B.sight

C.view

D.scene参考答案：C13.HarryPotterlivesandstudiesinaworld_________anythingcanhappen,______attractsmillionspeople.A.where,which

B.towhich,that

C.that,which

D.onwhich,that参考答案：A14.Thedaytheywerelookingforwardto__________,sotheywereveryexcited.A.

arriving

B.

arrives

C.arrive

D.arrived参考答案：D略15.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping B.keepC.keeps D.werekeeping参考答案：C试题分析：句意：正如你能看见的，道路上汽车的数量这些天一直在增长。keepdoing一直做，thenumberof…的数量，做主语谓语用单数。故选C。考点：考查主谓一致。【名师点睛】在英文的运用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一点点,一个用定冠词the；另一个用不定冠词a.可是在语义和用法上,两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或alotof,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的thenumber,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和thenumber呼应,如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.这三个句子里的thenumber的性质和下列主语一样：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.写像上面这样句子的人很多,但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远,一不小心,就出现了动词和主语不呼应的语法错误,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments'dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina'seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted16.——Haven'tyougraduatedfromcollege?——Yes.I

inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.havestudied

D.hadstudied参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意：——你还没有大学毕业吗？——不，我在南京大学上了四年。句子开头是否定问句，根据回答中的Yes.可知已经毕业，此处是陈述过去的事实用一般过去时，故选A.17.ThesuddendeathofKimJong-il(金正日)hadashort-termeffectonAsiantrade,_______thedroppingofstocks（股票）insomeAsiancountries.A.relyingon

B.accountingfor

C.resultingfrom

D.standingfor参考答案：B略18.Ifyoukeep__________English,youcanlearnEnglishwell.

A.practisingspeak

B.practisingspeaking

C.practisingtospeak

D.topractisespoken

参考答案：B略二、单词拼写61.Thecommitteeisgoingtogivehim___________(自信)todealwithalltheurgentcases.62.Thepeople’srepublicofchinawasf_________in1949.63.Wearetoofarfromtheearthtofeelitspull,theearthg_________.64.Heisalwaysworkingfromdaytonight.Heisreallyaw_________.65.Thechampioncan’tstandbeingservedlikeaqueenbyher__________(热心的)supportersthere.66.Thenovelyouchoosetoreadshouldnotbetoodifficult,o__________youwillgiveupreadingitsoon.67.Theathletegotagoldmedalandhiscoachgot__________(升职)afterthegame.68.Thevolunteersaresupposedtoknowhowmuchworkwillbeinvolvedin_________(组织)amarch.69.It’st___________toeatturkeyatThanksgivinginthiscountry.Let’sdoastheRomansdo.70.Therearetoiletsforthe_________(残疾人)inthepublicplaces.参考答案：61.confidence62.founded63.gravity

64.workaholic65.enthusiastic/teen

66.moted/anizing69.traditional70.disabled【知识归纳】the+形容词，表示一类人，做主语时，后面的谓语动词用复数形式。thepoor穷人；thesick病人；thehomeless无家可归的人；thedying快要死的人；theinjured受伤的人。Thehomelessareoverthere.无家可归的人在那边。三、阅读理解20.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaismainlyanEnglish-speakingcountry.ThemajorityofthepopulationspeakEnglishastheirnativelanguage.Besides,education,socialactivities,etc.areconductedinEnglish.Acrossbutforthemostpart,Americansspeakonecommonlanguage.ThislanguageissometimescalledAmericanEnglish.However,noteveryoneintheUSAisanativespeakerofEnglish.Mostimmigrants(移民)arespeakersofotherlanguages.TherearehundredsofcommunitiesaroundtheUSAwhereEnglishisnotthemostcommonlyusedlanguages.Chinese,Italian,German,Greek,SpanishandFrenchareallspokeninvariouscommunitiesintheUSA.SpanishisthesecondmostcommonlyspokenlanguageafterEnglish.ItiswidelyspokeninNewYorkandacrossthesouthernpartofthecountry.Forspeakersofotherlanguages,learningEnglishisimportant,butteachingpeopletospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagewasgivenlittleattention.Non-Englishspeakerswereexpectedtopickupthelanguagebymeetingwithothersinpublic.Recently,thishaschanged.Today,mostlargepublicschoolsandcommunitycollegeshaveESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)programs;AmericanEnglishteachersfeelthatEnglishstudentsshouldlearnthelanguagethewaytheywilluseit.Therefore,ESLprogramsofferdifferentEnglishlessonstodifferentstudents.SomeprogramsteachstudentstocommunicateinEnglishinpublic.OtherprogramsteachthekindofEnglishpeoplewhowillneedfortheirjobs.AmericanESLinstructionalmethodsdonotlayemphasisongrammarortranslation,butontheimportanceofcommunication.ThegoalistogettheEnglishlearnerstolearnbyusingthelanguage.5.

isthemostwidelyusedlanguageinmostpartsoftheUSA.A.Chinese

B.EnglishC.Spanish

D.French6.Inolddays,thenon-Englishimmigrants

.A.paidlittleattentiontolearningEnglishB.didn’thavemuchchancetolearnEnglishC.alsospokeEnglishastheirnativelanguageD.neverthoughtlearningEnglishwasimportant7.Theunderlinedphrase“pickup”inPara.2means

.A.toliftup

B.torecoverC.tocollect

D.tolearn8.WhatdoAmericanESLprogramsthinkisthemostimportantinlearningEnglish?A.Learningdifficultgrammar.B.Doingmuchtranslation.C.Finding