云南省昆明市官渡区六甲中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市官渡区六甲中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Thetradecausedme$500worthofloss.

--Pity!Youdidn’t

listentomyadvice;otherwise,you_________. A.wouldnothavetakenin

B.mightnotbecheated

C.shouldnothavebeentakenin D.wouldnothavebeentakenin参考答案：D2.“Theinterest________bedividedintofourparts,accordingtothecontractbetweenthetwosides,”declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.can

D.shall参考答案：D略3.Helookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe

anythingbehind． A．1eft

B．wouldleft

C．hasarrived

D．hadleft参考答案：D4.I’mcallingto_______ourlunchappointment.It’stomorrowattwelveo’clock,right?

Absolutely.

A.confirm

B.acknowledge

C.determine

D.recognize

参考答案：A5.Therescuingmenareconsidering________theycandomoreforthesufferingpeopleinthefire.A.what B.which C.that D.how参考答案：D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且根据句意,此处表示"如何,怎样",故用how来引导该宾语从句。24._______theChineseathleteswillmakeanewbreakthroughatthe2012LondonOlympicGamesbecomesthefocusofattention.A.That

B.Whether

C.When

D.What参考答案：B略7.Thecoachaskedhisstaffto

thelargegroupofjournalistswhowerewaitingforhimtoannouncehistrainingplansA.beforelong

B.contributeto

C.referto

D.attendto参考答案：D8.Pleasefollowyourtutor’sinstructions,oryou’ll_____him.A.discourage

B.disturb

C.offend

D.bother参考答案：C9.Wouldyoulike_______knifeandfork，orwouldyouratheruse_______chopsticks，sir?A．the；the

B．a；/

C．/；the

D．/；/参考答案：B。句意是：先生，你是用刀叉还是用筷子？考查冠词的用法。“一副刀叉”用“aknifeandfork”，筷子用复数chopsticks表示泛指,不用加冠词，表示“一副／一双筷子”用“apairofchopsticks”。10.Oneconditionofthisjobisthatyoumustbe_______toworkatweekends.A.available

B.comfortable

C.acceptable

D.reliable参考答案：A略11.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken________stoodthefamoustower.A.where

B.atwhichC.that

D.when参考答案：A考查地点状语从句。where表示“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。注意，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是thefamoustower，谓语是stood，正常词序为wherethefamoustowerstood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。故选A。【名师点睛】全倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.12.Whenthemanagergoesoutforvacation,healwaysleaveshissecretary_______thefactory.

A.inthechargeof

B.inchargeof

C.incharge

D.inthecharge参考答案：B13.Idon'tknowwhoinvented_____iphone,butIthinkitis_____usefulinvention．A．the;a

B．the;the

C．an;the

D．an;a参考答案：A14.Theemployeeyouhadbeenthinkinghighly________dishonest.A.ofproving

B.ofproved

C.oftoprove

D.ofbeingproved参考答案：B15.Itiswrittenclearlyintherequirementsthatallpassengers

checkontoboardthirtyminutesbeforetheplanetakesoff.A.may

B.can

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D16.Itis_______coincidencethat________daybeforehisretirement,Mr.Pagewillhavebeenteachingfor40years!

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：A考查冠词用法。根据句意“Mr.Page退休前一天将教满四十年书，这真是一种巧合！”，可知第一空为泛指，第二空为特指。二、完型填空17.Mysister,Jenna,aged28,died,killedbyaseriousdisease.Growinguptogether,thetwoofuswereincredibly

41

.Iwasstudyingatuniversity42IwastoldthatJennahadaseriousdisease.Ihadnoideawhattodo.

ButwhenIgottothehospital,Jennatookmyhandandsaid,“Jayde,canyoumakeeveryone

43

?They’realllookingatmelikeI’maboutto

44

.”Fromthatpointon,I’djokearoundandtryto

45

themood(心情).Iwantedtomakeeveryonearoundherstopactinglikethe

46

thingwasabouttohappen–becausewedidn’tknowitwas.

Whenshediddietwoyearslaterin2011,itwasacomplete

47

.Seeingherinhospitalintheend,connectedto

48

,wasawful–aswasseeingmyparents’sadness.ButIstilljokedaround,

49

her

forhavingbadeyebrows.Shediedthatsameday.

Ittooktwoyearsforthe

50

tostarttolift(消散),butwhenitdid,Ibeganseeing

51differently.I’dwatchedmysisterdie,soIknewnothingelsecould

52

asmuch.ItwasaroundthenthatI

53

the

FunnyWomen

competition–somethingIwouldneverhavefelt

54enoughtodobeforeJenna’sdeath.My

55

in2014markedahugeturningpointinmycareerandledtomyrecentshowattheSohoTheatre.IsometimeswonderifI’dbedoingallthisifJennahadn’tdied.

Butthethingis,she

56

-andthisiswhatI’vebeen

57

with.SometimesIthinkthereasonwhyI’mdoingallthisisthatIhavea(n)

58

tomakepeoplelaugh,

mainlymyfamily.Forobviousreasons,they’rethe

59

audience.ButI’llneverstop

60

.41.A.casual

B.close

C.distant

D.reliable42.A.and B.so C.before D.when43.A.laugh B.pray C.cry D.mourn44.A.submit B.recover C.compromise D.die45.A.change B.darken C.lighten D.affect46.A.worst B.strange C.ambiguous D.unbelievable47.A.offence B.shock C.coincidence D.mess48.A.thebed B.machines C.me D.nurses49.A.abusing B.praising C.scolding D.opposing50.A.spirits B.mist C.anger D.sadness51.A.life B.people C.society D.death52.A.matter B.mean C.hurt D.contradict53.A.lost B.entered C.knew D.held54.A.eager B.good C.comfortable D.confident55.A.win B.loss C.challenge D.recovery56.A.wished B.asked C.did D.encouraged57.A.equipped B.left C.filled D.supplied58.A.plan

B.ability

C.dream

D.need59.A.hardest

B.target

C.enthusiastic

D.devoted60.A.competing

B.learning

C.trying

D.joking参考答案：41-45:BDADC

46-50:ABBCD

51-55:ACBDA

56-60:CBDAC三、阅读理解18.DifferentKindsofBirdsAvocets

Thereare4differentspeciesofAvocetfoundaroundtheworld-PiedAvocet,Red-neckedAvocet,AndeanAvocet,andAmericanAvocet.ThisbirdisfoundinNorthandSouthAmerica,Europe,andevenAustralia.Thislong-leggedbirdhaswebbedfeetandanupturned,thinbill.

BaldEagles

Thebaldeagleisfoundinwetlandsandnearcoastlines.Theyhaveverylargeandbroadwings,withabroadtail.Theheadandtailarewhiteincolor1,whichisthemajordistinguishablefactorofthebaldeagle.Thelong,hookedbillisyellowincolor1.Theyfeedonfish,ducks,rabbits,geese,etc.

EasternBluebirds

Thesearearound61／2inchesinlength.Suchbirdsarefoundmainlyingardenswoodlands,andorchardswiththearrivalofspring.MaleEasternBluebirdsarebrightblueontheupperhalfandhaveawhitebelly.FemaleEasternBluebirdshaveagrayishheadwithshadesofblueaswell.NewYorkandMissourihavenamedthiscreatureastheirstatebird.

Flamingos

Thesepink-bodiedbirdswithauniquebeak,aregenerallyfoundinlargegroups.Thebeaksarecapableofremovingmudbeforetheycaneattheirfood.FlamingoscanbefoundinmanyAfricancountries,areasofFlorida,andoneparticulartypeofspeciesisfoundonlyintheAndeanhighlands.

KingfishersThereareover90variousspeciesofKingfishersfoundinthewoodlandareasaswellaswetlandsacrosstheworld.Theyareexcellentdiverswhenitcomestocatchingfishintherivers.Theirpointedbillsarewhathelpthembagthecatch.Kingfishershavegoodeyesightwhethertheyareinairorunderwater.60.____mostprobablymeanthesame.A.Billandbeak

B.Headandbeak

C.Billandbelly

D.Legandfeet61.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.EasternBluebirdsareallblueincolor1.

B.Avocetscanbefoundaroundtheworld.

C.ThewhiteheadandtailsnakeBaldEaglesdistinguishable.

D.MoreKingfisherscanbefoundinwetlandsthaninthewoodlandareas.62.BirdsthatcanbefoundonlyintheAndeanhighlandsare________.A.BaldEagles

B.FemaleEasternBluebirdsC.AndeanAvocets

D.onespecialtypeofFlamingos63.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhatBaldEaglesandKingfishershaveincommonistheir________.A.habitats

B.shapes

C.abilitytocatchfish

D.eyesightinairorunderwater参考答案：ACDC19.Sometimeslifegetsalittledull.Whatusedtobefunanddifferentbecomesboring.Thatisthetimetolookforsomethingnew.Itisthetimeforabigideatogetyourmindoffeverydaylife.Sowhynotsearchforextraterrestrial(地球外的)intelligence?Orevenbetter,whynotgetyourcomputertodoitforyou?

OvertwomillionpeoplehavejoinedtheSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence（SETI）project.BasedinCalifornia,theSETIprojectanalyzesinformationtakenfromagiantradiotelescopebasedinSouthAmerica.Itstaskistolookforsignalsfromouterspacethatmightprovethatlifeexistsonotherplanets.

Processingthisinformationisfartoobigajobforonecomputer.SotheSETIprojectworkersdividetheworkamongvolunteerswhovisittheirwebsite.EachcomputergetssomeinformationtoworkoutfromtheSETInetworkthroughtheInternet.Thisprocessisoftenknownas“meta-computing”.

Itisawonderfulthought.Youaresleeping,eatingamealorgoingoutwithfriends.Allthistime,yourcomputerissearchingthestarsforsignsthatmightshowsomethingisouttheretryingtogetintouch.VolunteersareproudofbeinginvolvedintheSETIproject.Itshowsthattheyunderstandthepotentialofcomputing.Theyknowthatitismorethanjustawayofworkingorplayinggames.

Meta-computingmayalsobecreatingintelligenceaswellaslookingforit.Thisideaisbasedonthetheorythathumanintelligenceiscreatedbythewayinwhichdifferentpartsofthebraincommunicatewitheachother.Asthesayinggoes,“Thewholeismorethanthesumofitspa