云南省大理市第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

云南省大理市第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Seniorfamilymembers,especiallyparents,shouldcreateanatmosphere________wouldencouragetheirchildrentoreadbooks.A.that B.what C.where D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：年长的家庭成员，尤其是父母，应该创造一种鼓励孩子读书的氛围。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词atmosphere，并在从句中作主语，故A项正确。【点睛】定语从句的解题关键是要分两步走，一是找准先行词，二是判断关系词在从句所做的成分，例如本题，关系词指代先行词atmosphere，并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that，试与下面这个例句作比较，Ithinkourschoolshouldcreatearelaxingatmospherewherewestudentscanstudywithoutstress.我认为我们学校应该营造一种轻松的氛围，在那种氛围下我们学生可以毫无压力地学习。（先行词同样为atmosphere，但从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where）2.Lastsummer,anunexpectedstormsuddenlystruckthearea,whichcausedthelocalresidentsatalosswhenfacingthestrongwinds________byheavyrain.A.acquired B.accompanied C.anchored D.allocated参考答案：B

3.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughter______andseeherfromtimetotime.

A.suggested;tocome

B.desired;coming

C.desired;tocome

D.hoped;tocome参考答案：c略4.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake_____contributionto_____society．

A．a;the

B．a;/

C．/;the

D．the;a参考答案：b略5.TheearliestEnglish___waswritteninakindofEnglishthatisnowdifficult___.

A.poem;tounderstand

B.poet;tobeunderstoodC.poetry;tobeunderstand

D.poetry;tounderstand参考答案：D略6.________warmlyforhisexcellentwork,hewastoo________tofallasleep.A．Praising；excited

B．Topraise；excitingC．Praised；exciting

D．Praised；excited参考答案：D7.I'msorryit's

mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.

A.over

B.above

C.off D.beyond参考答案：D8.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho_____lateforclass,____criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were

was

B.was

were

C.was

D.were参考答案：A9.

___________tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A．Exposed

B．Havingbeenexposed

C．Beingexposed

D．Afterbeingexposed参考答案：C10.Anyone______beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn'tobservetrafficregulations.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：如果一个人不注意交通规则，任何人都可能成为道路交通事故的受害者。Can表示可能性，故选C项。11.Thepoliceman________himbyforcinghimtofollowJimintothehouse.A.kept

B.lockedC.prisoned

D.trapped参考答案：D句意：警察迫使他追随吉姆到家里诱他落网。keep“保持”；lock“锁”；prison“监禁；关押”，表示一种惩罚手段，不符合句意；trap指设陷阱“捕获”或“使人落入圈套”。12.Aftertheterribleaircrash,thefewsurvivorshappenedtoarriveat

laterprovedtobeanisolatedisland．

A．what B．that C．which

D．where参考答案：A13.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound_______intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.

A.theywerecatching

B.themselvescaught

C.theyhadcaught

D.themselvescatching参考答案：B14.I____thetroubleifonlyI____myparents.A.wouldhaveavoided,listento

B.willhaveavoided,listenedtoC.wouldhaveavoided,hadlistenedto

C.shallhaveavoided,listento参考答案：C15.Peopleexposedtoradiationaremore_______tosufferfromcertainformsofcancer,whichcanbe______butcan’tbe______atpresent.A.morelikely;treated;cured

B.moreprobable;treated;curedC.morepossible;cured;treated

D.morelikely;cured;treated参考答案：A16.Whymustyoukeepcomplaining__________?A.allthetime

B.attimes

C.forthetimebeing D.atonetime参考答案：A17.Ilikeplayingbasketball,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys___________.A.playingfootball B.toplayfootball C.isplayingfootball D.playfootball参考答案：C18.Ifyoucan_______thisspeed,wewillarriveatthestationbeforethetrainleaves.A.takeup

B.turnup

C.makeup

D.keepup

参考答案：D略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(根据各句所给的首字母进行填写；每题1分，满分10分）1.Everythingtakenintoc___________,hehasdoneagoodjobthistime.2.Thegoodsyouboughtwillbed__________toyourhouseatnoontomorrow.3.TheWestLakeinHangzhouisoneofthepopulartourista___________athomeandabroad.4.Everyclassroominourschoolise___________withanoverheadprojector(投影仪).5.Itisnouser___________yourpastmistakesallthetime.6.Inthethree-on-threegamewithourstudents,girlsfromLogansportHighSchoolimpresseduswiththeiro_____________talentandskillsinbasketball.7.Afterthethree-on-threegame,theguestsfromLogansportHighSchoolhaddinnerinourschoolc_____________,wheretheyenjoyeddifferentChinesefood.8.Thewomanisrespectedbypeoplefors____________againstcancerbravelyforyears.9.Thesong"GangnamStyle",performedbyKoreanartistPsy,hasachievedgreatsuccesssinceitsrelease.T___________,itisincludedin2012wordsoftheyearlist10.Thefirstsentenceinyourwritingmakesnos___________atall.Pleasecorrectthemistakesinitrightnow.参考答案：单拼

1.consideration

2.delivered

3.attractions

4.equipped

5.regretting6.outstanding

7.canteen

8.struggling

9.Therefore

10.sense三、阅读理解20.Itisprobablythestrangestsportanyonehaseverinvented.Andatfirstsight,itlooksliketheeasiest.Competitorshavetodotwothings.Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdifficult.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething.Andthewinnerofthe“handathon”contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitforthelongesttime.Thatpersongetstoownthecar.Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo.Atthebeginningitis,anyonecanstandstill.Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.Andkeepingthehandinplaceoverthistimebecomesanactofseriousattention.Afterafewdays,thehandseemstobelongtosomeoneelse----someonewhowantstogohomeandgetsomesleep.Competitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat,drinkordowhateverelseisnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleanonthecarforsupport.Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodevelopspecialskills.Maybethepopularityofthehandathonisduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.EntrantsintheLongviewhandathoncertainlydon’tseemtodomuchpreparation.Mostsaytheywillprepareby“gettinglotsofsleep”.Otherssaytheywill“eathealthyfood”or“prayforsuccess”.Thewholeeventgivesordinarypeoplethechancetodosomethinginterestingandwinsomethingintheend.Handathonsarecompetitions,butthereislittlerivalry（敌对）betweencompetitors.Theyhelpeachotheroutandkeepea