云南省昆明市十中求实校区2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市十中求实校区2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Igotovermylowspirits．Fromthenon,Ibegansmilingtomyclassmates．

A．Consistently

BRoughly

CEventually

DConstantly参考答案：C2.Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown．Youcanneverbe______inthestreet．

A．carefulenough

B．muchcareful

C．verycarefully

D．toocarefully参考答案：A3..Doyouhavethosemomentswhenyougooutsomewherebutaresoboredthatyou_________needsomethingtodo?A.frequently

B.illegally

C.desperately

D.constantly参考答案：22、【答案】C考查副词的用法。句意为：是否有这样的时候，去某个地方，很无聊，渴望做点什么？desperately意为“急需；渴望”，符合语境。

【解析】4.Itiscomfortingt?seethat______,wearedoingourpartfortheenvironmentA.assmallmaybewe

B.aswemaybesmallC.

smallasmaybeweD.smallaswemaybe参考答案：D5.Isn’tittimeyou____downto____dancing?

A.got;practise

B.get;practising

C.got;practising;

D.get;beingpractised参考答案：C6.Isn’tittimeyou_____downto_____yourownthings?I’msorryforthedelay,Dad.A.get,pack

B.get,packing

C.got,pack

D.got,packing参考答案：D7.___manytimes,thedeterminedmandidn’tgiveupandwasfinallyofferedapositioninthefirm.A.Beingrefused

B.Refusing

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused参考答案：C8.Workgetsdone_______whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.

A.easily

B.veryeasy

C.moreeasily

D.easier参考答案：C9.—I’dliketoproposethatwegoforapicnicthisweekend..

_____.

Ilovegettingclosetonaturetorelax.A. Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A16.

isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As参考答案：A11.Thereisa______cuponthetable．A．nicenewbigplastic

B．newplasticbigniceC．nicebignewplastic

D．newniceplasticbig参考答案：C略12.—Itissaidthatheisfocusingonanotherbookonspaceexploration.Whenwillitcomeout?

—Itis_______nextyear.

A.abouttobepublished

B.surelytobepublished C.duetobepublished

D.goingtopublish参考答案：C13._______letfakeproductsbecomeuncontrolledinthemarket.

A.IncertaincircumstanceswecanB.Innocircumstancecanwe

C.UnderanycircumstanceswecanD.Undernocircumstancescanwe参考答案：D略14.I__________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing参考答案：B略15.Hermotherdoesnot_____ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.

A.admit

B.agree

C.prove

D.approve参考答案：D16.Toallthefamousartists’surprise,theunknownwoman’stwo

paintingsarealsoonshowintheartexhibition.

A.littleblueoil

B.bluelittleoil

C.oilbluelittle

D.littleoilblue

参考答案：A17.Onanannualbasis,theoutputoftheconstructionsectorthisyearismuchsmallerthan_____oflastyearasthereisasteepdeclineby11.1%.A.what

B.those

C.that

D.it参考答案：C略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Leavingastore,IreturnedtomycaronlytofindIhavelockedmykeysandcellphoneinside.Theteenagerridinghisbikelearntaboutmyembarrassedsituation.ItoldhimthatevenifIcouldcallmywife,shewouldn’tbringhimthecarkeybecausethiswasouronlycar.Hehandedmewithhiscellphone,“CallingyourwifeandtellherI’mgoingtogetthekey.”“That’saten-milesroundtrip,”Isaid.Buthetoldmenotworryaboutit.Anhourlate,hereturnedwiththekey.Iofferedhimsomemoney,soherefused,“Let’sjustsayIneededtheexercise.”参考答案：Leavingastore,IreturnedtomycaronlytofindIhavelockedmykeysandcellphoneinside.

had

Theteenagerridinghisbikelearntaboutmyembarrassedsituation.ItoldhimthatevenifIcouldA

embarrassingcallmywife,shewouldn’tbringhimthecarkeybecausethiswasouronlycar.Hehandedmewith

me

hiscellphone,“CallingyourwifeandtellherI’mgoingtogetthekey.”“That’saten-milesround

Call

ten-miletrip,”Isaid.Buthetoldmenot∧worryaboutit.Anhourlate,hereturnedwiththekey.Ioffered

to

later

去掉himsomemoney,soherefused,“Let’sjustsayIneededtheexercise.”

but三、阅读理解19.HuangHua,36,hasbeenworkingattheYangshanDeepWaterPortfor13years.Butforthefirsttwelveyears,heworkedasadriver,operatingmachinesinsky-highcranes(吊车).Now,hisworklocationhasmovedtoacontrolcenter,monitoringthecranesfromafar.“Atatraditionalport,Iwouldworkwithahandleallday,repeatingthesamemotion12hoursaday,fourdaysaweek.Iusedtohavelotsofneckproblems.Nowthetaskislessphysicallychallenging,butmuchmorecomplex,”saysHuang,whoisnowacraneteleoperator.Now,Huang’sdailyworkistocloselymonitoradozencomputerscreens,collectdataontheoperationstatusofeachcargocrane,anddealwithemergenciesandmalfunctions(故障).ManualworkerslikeHuangarenolongerneededattheterminal.Bridgecranes,auto-guidedvehiclesandrail-mountedgantrycranes(轨行龙门吊)arenowtakingoverthejob.Whilethelaborcostisdown70percent,thehandlingefficiencyhasincreasedby50percent.TheViceGeneralManageroftheShangdongContainerTerminalBranch,LuoYunjietoldCGTNthatalltheautomatedhandlingequipmentisdesignedandmanufacturedinChina.Oncethefourthphase(期)entersfulloperation,itwillbeabletohandle6.3millionTEUs.ThiswillfurtherstrengthenShanghaiPort’sstatusasthebusiestintheworld.Shanghaihastheambitionofbecomingaglobalshippingcenterby2020.PhaseIVoftheYangshanPortmarksanimportantstepinreachingthatgoal.Inthenearfuture,theShanghaiPortnotonlyaimstogathermorevalue-addedshippingresourcesandoffermorevariousservices,butalsotoplayanevenbiggerroleinthecountry’sBeltandRoadinitiative.1.WhatisthedifferencebetweenHuang’spresentjobandthatofthepast?A.Heworksfewerdaysaweek.B.Hehasfewerneckproblems.C.Histaskislessphysicallychallenging,butmuchmorecomplex.D.Hecanoperatecranesinacontrolcenterfaraway.2.Whyaren’tmanualworkerslikeHuangneededattheterminalanylonger?A.Becausethelaborcostisdown70percent.B.Becausetheyhavemoreimportantworktodo.C.Becauseallthejobsaredonebybridgecranes,auto-guidedvehiclesandrail-mountedgantrycranes.D.Becausetheyaren’tstrongenoughtoworkthere.3.WhichisthemostsuitabletousetodescribepresentYangshanDeepWaterPort?A.Thebest.

B.Thebusiest.C.Thelargest.

D.Themostadvanced.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从洋山港吊车司机HuangHua工作职能的变化切入文章，向读者介绍了上海洋山港自动化运用现代技术运营，成为世界上最忙碌的港口助力一带一路倡议。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“Butforthefirsttwelveyears,heworkedasadriver,operatingmachinesinsky-highcranes(吊车).Now,hisworklocationhasmovedtoacontrolcenter,monitoringthecranesfromafar.”可知现在黄先生的工作与以前差别很大，以前亲自开吊车，现在远程监控吊车的运营。故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Bridgecranes,auto-guidedvehiclesandrail-mountedgantrycranes(轨行龙门吊)arenowtakingoverthejob.”可知很多人力劳动都由“bridgecranes,auto-guidedvehiclesandrail-mountedgantrycranes”完成了。故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。第五段最后一句“ThiswillfurtherstrengthenShanghaiPort’sstatusasthebusiestintheworld.”意为“这将进一步加强洋山港作为世界最忙碌的港口的地位”，可知洋山港现在是最忙碌的港口，文章并没有提及它是最好、最大以及最先进的港口。故B项正确。【点睛】本文以细节题的考查为主，小题3展示了细节题干扰选项的一个特点：无中生有。文章中指提到了洋山港是最忙碌的港口，并未提及最好、最大以及最先进。了解细节题干扰选项的特点也有助于考生提高答题的正确率。一般情况下，干扰项有如下几个特点：（1）是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容；（2）符合常识，但不是文章内容；（3）与原文的内容极其相似，只是在程度上有些变动；（4）在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反；（5）部分正确，部分错误。20.Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorhandedoutthequestionpaper,withthetextfacingdownasusual.Oncehehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestionsbutablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessorseeingtheexpressiononeveryone'face,toldthemthefollowing,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswereconfusedandgotstartedontheinexplicable(令人不解的)task.Attheendoftheclasstheprofessortookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthemwithnoexceptions,describedtheblackdot,explaineditspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,imaginedwhattheblackdotstoodforandsoon.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwassilent.Theprofessorbegantoexplain,“Iamnotgoingtogradeonyouthistime.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdotandthesamehappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveandenjoy,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisfilledwithloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesourlivelihood,themiraclesweseeeveryday…”Infact,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots—thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,thecomplicatedrelationshipwithafamilymember,thedisappointmentwithafriend,etc.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackspotsinyourlife.Thedarkspotsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,soenjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.4.Whydidthestudentsfeelconfusedaboutthetest?A.Theprofessordidn’taskthemtoprepareforthetest.B.Therewastotallynothingonthequestionpaper.C.Itwastoohardforthemtoanswerthequestions.D.Theyhadn'tseensuchanunusualquestionpaperbefore.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedonthestudents’answerpapers?A.Themeaningoftheblackdot.B.Thedescriptionoftheblackdot.C.Thewhitepartofthepaper.D.Thepositionoftheblackdot.6.Whatistheprofessor’spurposeingivingthistest?A.Toshowthestudentshowhardthelifeis.B.Toremindthestudentsofthejoysinlife.C.Toletthestudentsknowtheirshortcomings.D.Toencouragethestudentstostudyharder.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Don'tpayattentiontothehardshipinlife.B.Removetheblackspotsoutofourlife.C.Don'tfocusonothers’faultsbutyours.D.Rememberyoucan’tseeallthethingsinlife.参考答案：4.D

5.C

6.B

7.A【分析】本文主要讲述了教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课：不要太关注人生的不完美，要好好享受我们所拥有的美好！【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestionsbutablackdotinthecenteroft