2021-2022学年重庆西南大学附属中学高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含答案

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L5分，总分值30分）Thelittleboystaredatthestrangemanquestioningly,notwhethertobelievewhathehadsaid.A.toknowB.knowingC.knownD.havingknownTherearemanyfamousculturalrelicsinourcountry,manythousandsofyearsago.A.datingbacktoB.datebacktoC.datedbacktoD.weredatedbackto--DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?--IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.A.Noneofyourbusiness.B・Itdepends.C.Whynot?D.Idon'tthinkso.一SometimesIamevensleepyinclass.—It'sterrible.Youaswellgotobedearlier.A.shouldB.willC.mightD.canShethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything,becausethewindowswereshut.A.plainlyB.closelyC.firmlyD.frequently一Allthecontainershavebeenunloaded!CanithavebeendonebyFrank?一Impossible!Hehiscarlastnight.A.hasflxedB.hadflxedC.wouldfixD.wasfixingWithmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedawayWhileworkinginKunming,hecheckedtheweathereachmorningformonthsherealizeditwouldbethesameeveryday.A.whenB.afterC・beforeD.since—Hi,Tom!IgotachancetobeanexchangestudentinHarvardUniversity.第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Myprogramisacourseinautomotiverepair.Weteachpeoplefromtheageof16throughadults.We're1.（locate）onahighschoolcampus.It'svocational,2,meansthatwetrainpeoplespecificskillsthattheycoulduseinajob.Ilikeclasseslikethis3.it's4.（much）oftherealworldthanitissittingtherereadingatextbook,not5.（know）whatyouaregoingtobeusingitfor.Today'saworkday,so6.Igobackintotheshop,Ihaveallofmystudents7,（work）onaproject.First,Jackisgoingtogettheairtoolsoutandjackupacar,he'sgoingtotakeatyreoffthatcar,withtheairimpact.Everystudentthatcomesontomyprogramisanindividual.AllofthemthinkthattheyVegoingtobeabletofixtheirowncar.Theyallhave8.asagoalthattheyaregoingtogetoutoftheprogram.92_then,aspartofmyintroductiontotheclassFilletthemknowsomeoftheotherthingsthatthey'llallget,10.include：consumerunderstandingofhowthecarworks.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today,millionsofpeoplewantlearnorimprovetheirEnglish>Whichisgood,tostudyinBritainorinyourowncountry?ThebenefitsofgoingtoBritainseemsobvious>Youwilllistentothelanguageallthetime,surroundcompletelybythelanguagewhereveryouwouldgoandhavetospeakEnglishifyouarewiththelocalpeoplenInChina,thereisalwayspossibletospeakChineseinclassandthelearningisslower>However,therearealsoadvantageofstudyingathome>Youdon'thavetomakebigchangestoyourlife>Beside,it'smuchcheaperthangoingtoBritain>Inmyview,formostpeoplewithoutenoughmoney,beingalhomeistheironlychoice>Amostimportantthingtodointhissituationismakegooduseofyouropportunities—speakingonlyEnglishinclassandusingEnglishwheneverpossiblyoutsidetheclass、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris目前在中国学习汉语。下周五下午他所在的班级将举行一个班会，提供学习汉语的经验。他想邀请你参加并做一个有关汉语学习的报告。由于一些原因，你不能前往。请写一封电子邮件向他说明此事。内容包括：

.对他的邀请表示感谢；.不能前往的原因（至少两条）；.希望经常交流学习外语的经验。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,Bestregardstoyou.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L5分，总分值30分）BABACCADDCABABACCADDCA10、B11、B12、B13、A14、B15、A16、B17、C18、D19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、D2、C3、C4、A1、B2、D3、C4、A1、D2、B3、A4、B1、D2、B3、A4、C1、D2、B3、C4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、D2、B3、C4、A5、C6、A7、C8、B9、A10、D11、B12、C13、A14、D15、B16、C17、A18、B19、D20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.locatedwhichbecausemoreknowingwhenworkingthatAndwhich第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Today,millionsofpeoplewantAlearnorimprovetheirEnglish.WhichisgoodtostudyinBritainortobetterinyourowncountry?ThebenefitsofgoingtoBritainseemsobvious.Youwilllistentothelanguageallthetime,surroundseemsurrounded\completelybythelanguagewhereveryouwouldgoandhavetospeakEn^ishifyouarewiththelocalpeople.InChina,thereisalwayspossibletospeakChineseinclassandthelearningisslower.However：therearealsoitadvantageofstudyingathome.Youdon'thavetomakebigchangestoyourlife.Beside,it'smuchcheaperadvantagesBesidesthangoingtoBritain.Inmyview,formostpeoplewithoutenoughmoney,beingalhomeistheironlychoice.AmostTheimportantthingtodointhissituationismakegooduseofyouropportunities-speakingonlyEnglishinclassandusingEnglishwheneverpossiblyoutsidetheclass.possible第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29>DearChris,It'skindofyoutoinvitemetoattendyourclassmeetingandsharemyexperienceoflearningChinesewithyou.ButPmverysorrytosaythat1can'tgothere.There'sanexaminationinaweekand1shoulddevotemyselftomakingpreparationsforit.PmafraidIcan'tmakethetimeforthetalk.Furthermore,Pmnotagoodspeakerandit'salsohardtosayIreallyhavesomeexperienceinlearningChinese.Asisknown,it'stotallydifferentforanativespeakerandaforeignertolearnthesamelanguage.IsuggestyouasksomeforeignerswholearnChinesewelltodothatinstead.AndIhopewecanexchangeexperienceinlearningforeignlanguageswitheachothermoreoften.Bestregardstoyou.Yours,LiHua_!Ihadbeenexpectingtostudythere.A.LuckyyouB.HavefunC.TakeiteasyD.ForgetitTheMid-AutumnFestivalisspecialholidayformostChinesewhenwholefamilywillgettogether.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;aWhenonholidays,therailwaysputontrainstomakepeople'stravelmoreconvenient.regularspecialparticularunusualThetwopensarethesame,buttheredonecostthatone.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchasThestadiumstandsatheatrewillbereconstructed.A.besidewhichB.forwhichC.whenD.whichByservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that——Ifeelcold.Iclosethewindow?--Sure.Goahead!A.ShallB.NeedC.WouldD.ShouldAnotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreepeopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.A.bywhichB.towhichC.inwhichD.fromwhichKeepupyourspiritsevenifyoufailhundredsoftimes.A.mustB.needC.mayD.shouldRosathiswashingmachineformorethantenyears.Sheisthinkingaboutbuyinganewone.A.isusingB.usedC.hadusedD・hasbeenusingPleaseyourashesbeforeitfailsonthecarpet.A.cutoffB.knockoffC.getoffD.dropoffA.cutoffAproblemhasoccurredweshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudentsopportunitiestogeneratenewideas.A.whatB.whereC.whetherD.that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6分）ChildreninruralareasofCambodiaoftensufferfromorevendieofpreventableillnessesbecausethereisnotanysoapavailable.In2014,SamirLakhani9anAmericancollegestudent,sawtheissuewhilevolunteeringinaCambodianvillage.uIrememberquitevividlyamotherbathinghernewbornbabywithlaundrypowder,whichissoharmfultotheskin,"saidLakhani.^IfsdifficultforruralCambodianstoaccesssoap.Firstisaffordability.Ifyouearnonly$1.50everyday,youwon'tspend$1onabarofsoap.Thencomesaccess.Thedemandissolowthatlocalshopsdon'tstocksoap.Thelastreason,becausemanyCambodiansdon'treallyunderstandwherediseasescomefrom,theydon'tknowhowtopreventthem,includingusingsoap.”Afterfiguringoutasolutiontotheproblem:thebarely-usedsoapinhotels9Lakhanistartedaskinghotelstodonateleftoversoap."Theywerealleagertohelp,"heexplained.LakhaniregisteredEco-SoapBankshortlyafterwards.Soon,hereceivedenoughfundstohiredisadvantagedCambodianwomentocollectandreproducetheusedsoap.Today,theorganizationhasfourrecyclingcentersacrossthecountry,providingjobsto35localwomen.Andsofar,some174,000barsofsoaphavebeendonatedabout24,000poundsofsoaphasbeenrecycled,andhygiene（卫生）hasbeenimprovedforabout661,000people.uWearekillingthreebirdswithonestone9"Lakhanisaid.WhenitcomestothefutureofEco-SoapBank,Lakhanisaid,"We'vejustscratchedthesurface.LackofhygieneisnotsomethinguniquetoCambodia.Thedemandforimprovedhygieneinthedevelopingworldishuge,andmuchremainstobedone.We'relookingatsevencountriestoexpandtointhenearfuture.”1、WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthereasonwhyruralCambodiansdon'tusesoap?Poverty.B.Inaccessibility.C.Unawareness.D.Tradition.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpartwkillingthreebirds,5inParagraph5referto?A.Savingsoap,curingdiseasesandprovidingeducation.Stoppingpollution9provingjobsandinspiringdonation.Reducingwaste,providingemploymentandimprovinghealth.Recyclingwaste,helpingcharityandimprovingcommunityhygiene.3、WhatcanweinferaboutEco-SoapBank?Itwon'tbelongbeforeitexpandstothewholeworld.There'slittleitcandowithoutothercountries,assistance.Itwillmakegreatercontributionstothedevelopingworld.D・ItwillsoonsettletheproblemofpoorhygieneinCambodia.4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?Eco-SoapBankhelpsimprovehygiene.Cambodianwomenhaveabrightfuture.AUSyoungmancallsforhelpingpoorcountries.D・Lackofhygieneremainsaseriousproblemintheworld.22.（8分）GrowingupsIalwaysenviedmyfriendswholivedinonetownintheirwholelives.Comingfromamilitaryfamilymakesthisimpossible.MybrothersandIsoonfoundthatifwedidn'tlikeaplacewelivedin,we'dsoonbemovingtoanewplace.Throughalltheupsanddowns,Inowrealizethat'severythingI'vedone,seen,andlearnedhasmademeintothepersonIamtoday.Thefielddaywasthebestdayevercreated.BeinggoodatsportswhichIhaddonetogetherwithparentsseemedtohelpmefindmypositionatanewschool.DespitethehotweatherinSanAntonio,Texas,Ihadtotakeoutdooractivities.Sometimeswetookthefamilymountainbikingafterschool.MybrothersandIwerearrangedtojoinintheswimteamandpracticeyoga.ThesearethethingsIrememberaboutmychildhood.NowIthankmyparentsforteachingmethesevitalprinciples,whichIwillhavewithmetherestofmylife.Iwasalwaystheshygirlandafraidtobemyself.Thisdidn'tbothermeuntilIreachedjuniorhighschool,whensomegirlsjudgedmebywhatIwore,whoItalkedtoandhowskinnyIwas.IfeltlikeI'dneverdoneanythingwrongtodeservesuchcriticism.ItwasnotuntillastyearthatIrealizedthatIhadtostaydifferentfromthemandlivemylifeaccordingtomyprinciples.Idecidedtobemyownperson.Ineverthoughtthatbeingnicecouldcausemetobedisliked.Anyway,Ibeganhangingoutwithgirlswhohadalotincommonwithmelikepreferringoutdoorsports.Theywereacceptingandnon-judgmental.IamnowcontentwithknowingthatIammyownpersonanddon'tletotherscontrolmylife.1、Whatcausedtheauthortoenvysomeofherfriendswhenshewasyoung?Hergrowinguplikeaboy.Herfamily'sfrequentmoving.Herbusyschoollife.Herstrictparents.2、WhydidtheauthormentionthefielddayinParagraph2?Toshowherhardchildhood.Toshowherhobbyinsports.Toshowhersatisfactoryfamilylife.D・Toshowherparents9influenceonher.3、Whatresultedintheauthor'schangeinjuniorhighschool?Herconstantlybeinggoodtoothers.Herobeyingherprinciplesstrictly.Somegirls'improperjudgmentonhere.D・Somegirls'refusingtomakefriendswithhen4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?RunningformylifeMyhappychildhoodC・Myparents9regulationsD・Lovingoutdoorsports（8分）Justafewyearsoutoflawschool,IdecidedthatIwantedtowritefictions.TheonlythingIhadeverpublishedbeforewasalaw-reviewarticle.IhadmadegreateffortstowritewhenIcamehomeatnightafterwork,butIwastootired.Idecidedtoquitmyjob.IbeganmynewlifeonaFebruarymorning.Isatdownatmykitchentableat7:30amandmadearesolution.EverydayIwouldwriteuntillunchtime.ThenIwouldliedownonthefloorfor20minutestorestmymind.Afterthat,Iwouldreturntoworkforafewmorehours.Inmyfirstyear,Isoldtwostories.ThenIwroteanovel,butIthoughtitwasn'tgoodenough,soIendedupputtingitinadrawer.Mysecondnovel,BillyLynn'sLongHalftimeWalk,waspublishedtoglowingreviewsandreceivedtheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforfiction.Mysuccesssoundslikeafamiliarstory,butactuallyitwasfarfromsudden.Iquitmyjob,andforeverystoryIpublishedinthoseyears,Ihadatleast30rejections.ThenovelthatIputawayinthedrawertookmyfouryears.Mybreakthroughcamein2006,18yearsafterIfirstsatdowntowriteatmykitchentable.Sometimesgenius（天才）isjustthethingthatcomesoutafter20yearsofworkingatyourkitchen.Also,doingsomethingtrulycreativerequirestheenergyofyouth.OrsonWellesmadehismasterpiece,CitizenKan,at25.T.S.EliotwroteTheLoveSongofJ.AfredPrufrockat23.1、Whendidtheauthordecidetodevotehimselftowritingfictions?Whenhewastiredfromhiswork.Straightaftergraduationfromlawschool.Onbeinginformedhislaw-reviewarticlecameout.Whenhishobbywasdisturbedbyhiswork.2^Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor・ledawealthylifearrangedhislifereasonablywastoodiligenttorelaxhimselfremainedsingle3、Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.D・Itisthefirststepthatcoststroublesome.4、WhydidtheauthorgivetheexampleofOrsonWellesandT.S.Eliot?Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthemandhimself.Toshowcreativityneedsenergyandefforts.Topersuadethereadersoftheirgreattalents.Torecommendtheirtwomasterpieces.24.（8分）NasrMajidstartedhuntingthisfallatBlackwaterNationalWildlifeRefuge（保护区）ontheEasternShoreofMarylandinUSA,He'soneoftherelativelyfewnewhunterswhoofficialshopewillhelpstopanearlyfour-decadedeclinenationallyinwhathasbecomeahobbyforfewerthan5percentofAmericans.Naturalresourcesandwildlife,officialsinMarylandareencouraginghuntingofdeer,turkeysandsomeotherwildanimals,whichisbelievedtobegoodfortheenvironment.Withouthunting,theysay,sikadeerwilloverpopulatethewildliferefugeandthey'llovereatthebushesandotherplantsthatprovideimportanthabitatforbirds.OnthewesternshoreoftheChesapeakeBay,huntingisalsoimportanttopreventthespreadofdiseasessuchasLyme.Inmanyfamilies,thehuntingtraditionhasbeenhandeddownforgenerationsAButaslongtimesportsmenageandchildrenloseinterest,thenumberofhuntersintheUnitedStatesfellby2million,from2011to2018,toabout11million.“Everythingischanging.Kidsaregrowingupinfrontofvideogamesandcomputersinsteadofgoinghunting.”saidChrisMarkin,ahuntingspecialistforthestatenaturalresourcesdepartment.^Adultsusuallyfocusonworkingandprovidingfortheirfamilies.Thosepressuresarepreventingmanyotherpotentialhuntersfromgoingout,andfrom

raisingthenextgenerationofhunters?5Toavoidsuchadecline,anewapproachisneeded.Governmentagenciesandnonprofitgroupsarenowlaunchingmentoring（指导）programstotrainmorehunters,whichnotonlyhelpspreserveanindustryandaculturebutalsomeansmoreprotectionforwildlifeandtheirhabitatsthroughdeerpopulationcontrolandinvestment.Luckily,therearethosestilleagertolearn,likeMajid.Hewasjustlookingforanoutdoorhobbyhecouldsharewithhischildrenwhenhecameacrossthementors-hipprogram.Now,hefeelscapableofhuntingonhisown,butalsohassomeonehecantextwithquestionsthatpopup.Hisnewpastimehasalreadypaidoffforhim-onhissecondhuntwithhismentor,inthelastminutesofdaylight,hebaggedhisfirstdeer.1>WhatcanbeinferredfromChrisMarkin'swords?Nooneisinterestedinhuntinganymore.Huntingaddstomanyadults9lifepressures.Parentsfailtospendenoughtimewithkids.D.Thehuntingtraditionisfacingchallenges.2、Inthispassage,NasrMajidisconsideredasasymbolofbraveryB.hopeC.enthusiasmD.devotion3、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“newpastime”referto?B.Raisingquestions.D.Sharinganewhobby.B.Raisingquestions.D.Sharinganewhobby.B.Preserveagreattradition.D.Reducethepressureoflife.C・Lookingforhunters.4^Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Teachhuntersnewskills.C.Makehuntingmorepopular.（10分）Traditionally,patientswhowanttoimprovetheirhearthealthhavereceivedfourmainsuggestionsfromtheirdoctors:Eatahealthydiet,getmoreexercise,quitsmoking,andenjoyproperamountsofalcohol.Plentyofresearchbacksupthesefourpiecesofadvice:Largestudieshavefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareaslowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby67percent.Butlately,researchersarestartingtorecognizethatthereshouldbefiverecommendationsonthatlist,notjustfour.They'rediscoveringthatgettingenoughsleepisapowerfulhealthprotectoraswell.Whenresearchersincludeenoughsleepintheirstudiesasafifthcardio-preventivebehaviorchange,theyfindthatitlowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseevenmore:Addingagoodsevenhoursofsleepanightinadditiontomakingpositivechangesindiet,exercise,smoking,andalcoholintakelowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby83percent.Whenthatnewsstartedcomingout,doctorsbeganaddingsleepontotheirlistofrecommendedhealthbehaviorchanges.Butasanexpertinheartdisease,Idon'tthinksleepbelongsatthebottomofthelistIthinkitshouldbeatthetop.Ibelievethatgettingenoughsleep-atleastseventoeighthourspernightformostpeople-isthemostimportanthealthbehaviorchangeyoucanmaketoimprovethehealthofyourheartandyouroverallhealth.Sure,Fdpreferthateveryonemakeallofthebigfivelifestylechanges,butifIcouldonlychooseone,Pdpicksleepbecausewhenyouarewell-rested,youhavemorepowertomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatyoueatanddrink,andyouhavemoreenergytoexerciseandkickbadhabitssuchassmokingandovereating.Butwhenyou'reexhausted,everythinginlifeismoredifficult.1>Whatdoesplentyofresearchshowaboutthe4commonsuggestions?A.Theyshouldbereconsidered.Theyarethebestwaysfoundsofar.Theyarenotashelpfulasexpected.Theyhelpimprovepeople'shealth.2、Whatdoesthelatestresearchshow?Variousfactorsleadtogoodhearthealth.Enoughsleepcontributestogoodhearthealth.Sevenhours'sleepismostimportanttotheheart.Thechanceofdyingofheartdiseasehasdropped.3、Howdidthedoctorsreacttothenewsonsleep?A・Theyjustignoredit.Theydiscusseditpublicly.Theythoughtitmadesense.Theytotallychangedtheirmind.4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A・Whattheimportanceofahealthylifestyleis.B・Whydifferentfactorsneedtoworktogether.Whatpreventspeoplefromlivinghealthily.WhytheauthormakessleephisNo.1suggestion.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个