2024年考研英语（二）真题及解析完整版

2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkAontheANSWERSHEET.(10poYoursociallifeisdefinedas'theactivitiesyoudoarenotworking'.It'simportanttohaveasociallife,butwhat'foranother.Someofusfeelenergisedbyspendinglotsoftimewithothers,_somemayfeeldrained,eveniThisiswhyfindingaown,not3others,canmakeyouonyourmentalhealthand5alowmood.Anyonecanespeciallytrueif,6youconversationsthathappeninanoffice.Otherlifechangesalsosuchasretirement,changingjobsorbecIt'simportanttorecognisethesefeelingsofloneliness.Therearewayslife.Butitbeoverwhelming10enjoy.Youcanthenfindgroumeet11people.Therearto12anewsportforthefirOntheotherhand,itis14possibletohavetoomuchofasociayou'realwaysdoingsomethingandthereisnimportanttorecognisewhenyou'refeelinglikeit'sirritabilityandtroublesleepingcouldallbe18sometimeinyou[C]linkdtReadthefollowingfourtMarkyouranswersontheANSWEAngeroverAI'sroleinexacerbatinhernewbookCogsandMonsters:WheconomistatCambridgeUniversity,arguesthatthedigitaleconomyrequiresnewwaysofthinkingaboutprogress.“Whateverwemeanbytheeconothegainswillhavetobemoreevenlysharedthanintherecenttechmillionairesorbillionairesandgigworkers,withmiddle-incomejobsundercutbyautomation,willnotbepoliticallysustainable.”Improvinglivingstandardsandincreasingprosperityfofdigitaltechnologiestoboostproductivityinvarioussectorconstruction,saysCoyle.Butpeoplecan'tbeexpectedtoembracethechangesifthey'renseeingthebenefits—ifthey'rejustseeinggoodjobsbeingdestroyed.InarecentinterviewwithMITTechnologyReview,CoyleinequalityproblemcouldbearoadblocktodeployingAI.“We'resays.“Thesearetransforthatchangebusinessmodelsthatsucceed."TomakeInstead,saysCoyle,resentmentisAccordingtotheBrookingsInstitution,ashortlistofeightFrancisco,SanJose,Boston,andSeattlehadroughly38%ofalltechjobsby2019.NewAItechnologiesareparticularlyconcejust15citiesaccountfThedominanceofafewcitiesintheinvegeographicaldisparitiesinwsocialunrest,butitcould,asCoylesuggests,holdbackthesortsPartofthesolutioncouldlieAIagenda.Thatwilllikelytakeincreasedfederalfundingforresearchfthetechgiants.MuroandothershavesuggestedheftyfederalfundingtAmoreimmediateresponseistobroadenourdigitalimaginationstoconceivetechnologiesthatdon'tsimplyreplacejobsbutexpandopportunitiesinthesectorspartsofthecountrycaremostabout,likehealthcare,education,andmanufactu[C]benefitpeopl22.Accordingtoparagraph2,digitaltechnologyshouldbeusefulto23.WhatdoesCoylefearaboutransformativetechnology?[A]Theymayaffectwork-life[C]Theymayincurhug[D]Theymaybeunwecometothepub24.SeveralAmericancitiesaremen[A]theunevendistributionofAItec[B]thedisappointingprospectoftechjobsintheUS[C]thefastprogressofUSregionale[D]theincreasingsignificanceof25.WithregardtoCoyleconcern,[C]guardingagainstth[D]redefiningtheroleofAItechnologiesTheUKisfacingafutureconstructioncrisisbwood,Conforhaswamed.Theforestryandwoodtradebodyhasthecountry'srelianceontimberimportsandprovideastablesupplgenerations.Currentlyonly20percentoftheUK'swoodrequirementishome-grownwhileitremainsthesecond-largestnetimporteroftimberintheworld.trees,thetradebodysaysthesedon'tgofarenoughandfailtopromotethethemtoboosttimbersuppliesfacingafutureconstructioncrisisbecauseoffailuretoplGoodall,chiefexecutiveofConfor."Fordecadeswehavenottakenresponsibilityfoourdomesticwoodsupply,leavingusexposedtofluctuatingsuppliesofwoodasglobaldemandTheUKhasidealconditleaderincertifyingthatitsforestsaresquartersofScottishhomesarebuiltfromScottishtimber,theuseofhisonlyaround25perWhileproductivetreeplantingcandeliverrealfinancialbenefitstocontributetotheUK'snet-zerostrategy,thefocusofgovernmentsupproductionandtherewindingandplantingofnativewoodlandsolelyforbiodiversity.Goodalladd:“Whilefoodproductionandbiodiversityareclearlyofcriticalimportance,weneedourlandtoalsoprovidesecuresuppliesofwoodforconstructio“WhiletheUKgovernmenthasstateditsambitionformoretreeplanting,therehasbeenlittleactionontheground."Conforisnaspirationstoensurewehaveenoughwoodtomeet26.ItcanbelearmedfromparagraphIthattheUKneedsto[B]reduceitsdem[C]loweritswoodproduD]liftitscontro27.AccordingtoConfor,theUKg[A]canhardlyaddress[C]seemtobemisleading28.TheUK'sexposuretofluctuationalwoodpri[A]govenment'sinactionont[C]competitonofti[D]woodproductsmotivetomaximiseprofits29.Whichofthefollowingcausestheshortageofwoodsupplyin[B]unfavorableconditionsforgrowin[C]outdatedtechnologyforD]farmers'unwillingnesstoplanttr30.WhatdoesGoodallthinkUKgovenmen[A]Subsidisethebuildingoflow-carbonhomes.[B]Payattentionto[C]Providemoresupport[D]Giveprioritytopursuenet-zerosOnebigchallengeinkeepingunsafeagingdriversoffthertimetotumoverthekey.Itisacompletelife-stop—driving,saidformerriskmanagTheAmericanMedicalAssociationadvisesphysiciansthatinsituatioofsubstantialdrivingimpairmentimpliesastrongthreattopatientandpublicsthephysician'sadvicetodiscontinuedrivingprivilegesisnotifytheDepartmentofMotorVehicles,Menkewrote.“Somestatesrequirephysicianstoreport,othersallowbutdonotmandatereports,whileafewconsTherecouldbeliabilityandpenaltiesifareportingandconfidentiality"sPartoftheprobleminkeepingolderdriverssafpiecemealbydifferentprofessionswithdifferentfocuses,includinggerontologists,highwayadministrationofficials,automotiveengineersandothers,saidgerontologistElizabethDugan.“There'snotaNationalInstituteofOlderDriverStudies,"shesaid.“Weneedbetterevidenceonwhatmakesdriversunsafe”andwhatcanhelp,saidDugan.OnethingthatdoesseemtoworkisrequiringdriverstoreportinMandatoryin-personrenewalwasassociatedwidrivers85orolder,acfatalcrashesforthosedrivers,althouManyolddriversdon'thandsfullandmaynotbeabletofollowthroughwtheycan'tturntheirheadsorrememberwheAslongasthereareothercarsontheroads,selfcrashes,saidDugan.Avoidingdangersposedbyallthosehumandriverswouldrequirealgorithms,shesaid.Butweneedtodomoretoimprovesafety,saidhave100-yearlives,weneedcarsthata90-year-oldcandrivecomfortably.”31.AccordingtoParagraphl,keepingunsafeagingdriversofft[B]hasbecomeaD]willbebeneficialtothe32.TheAmericanmedicalassoc[B]isgenerallyconsider[C]iswidedismiss[D]hasmetwithdiffer33.AccordingtoDugan,effortstokee[A]havebroughtaboutbigcha[B]needtobewel34.Someolderdrivershavetroub[A]stickwithbaddrivi35.Duganthinksthatthesolutiontotheproblemsofcrashesmayliein[A]upgradingself-driving[B]developingsenior-friendlyIfyoulookattheappsonyourphone,chanhealth—andprobablyseveral.Whetheritisamentalhealthdeviceorsomethingelse,manyofusaretakingadvantageofthistechnologytrackofourhealthinsomeshapeorfoofCareandHealthApplicationsfoundthat350,000healthappswereavailableo90,000ofwhichlaunchWhiletheseappshaveagreatdealtooffer,itisinformationweinputiscollected,safeguardedandssuchastheHealthInsurancePortabilityandAccountthewayhospitals,doctors'offices,clinicsandinsurancecompanThehealthinformationtheseappsandhenotreceivethesamelegalproWithoutadditionalprotectionsinplace,companiesmaysharemonetize)personalhealthinformationinawayconsumersmaynothaveauthorizedorIn2021,FloHealthfacedaFederalTradeComacomplaintthat"despiteexpressprivacyclaims,thecsensitivityfertilitydataanwithaConsentOrderrequiringthecompanybeforesharingtheirhealthinformationaswellastoinstructthethiSection5oftheFTCActempowerstheFdeceptiveacts,meaningtheFTCcanonlyacmisleadingorcauseunjustifiarekeepingtheirpromisestoconsumersaroundthehandlingoftheirsetherateatwhichthesehealthappsarehittingthemarketdemonsAstotheprospectsforfederallegislation,commentatorssuggestthaprivacylegislationseemsunlikelyintheshortterm.Statsolutionstoshoreupprotectionsforconsumer-generatedhealthdata.forefrontofstateprivacyeffortswiththeCalifomiaConsumerPrivacyActof2018.ColoradoandUtahhavealsorecentlypasseds[A]theprevalenceofhealthapps[B]thepublicconcem[D]theadvancementoftechnology38.Beforesharingitsusers'healthinformation,FloHealth[A]seektheapprovaloftheF[A]Thecomplexityofhealth[C]Thesubtledecept[D]Thedifficultyinas40.Itcanbeleamedfromthelastparagraphthathealth[B]hasbeenafocusoffederalpolicy-maki[C]hasencounteredoppositiReadthefollowingtextandchoosethebestanswerfromtherightcolumntocunfinishedstatementsintheleftcolumn.Mapoints)HighschoolstudentseagertostandoutinthecollegeapplicalitanyofextracurricularactivitieshopingtobolsterthundergraduateinstitutiHowever,collegeadmissionsexpertssaythatthequaextracurricularactivitiesmattermorethanthenumberofactivitiesSueRexford,thedirectorosaysitisnotnecessaryforastudent,“No”collegewillexpectthatastudenthasahugelaundrylistofextracurricularthathavebeenpassionatelyinvolvedineachforantendedperiodoftime,"RexfordwroteinanemailExpertssayitistoughertodistingstandoutandmakeanimpactisfthey'regoingtodoapopularactivity,I'dsay,bethebestatitHighschoolstudentswhohaveanimpressivepersonalpr“Forexample,astudentwithaninterestinentrepreneurshipotentialbystartingaprofitablesmallbusiness.”OliviaValdes,thefoundeJosephAdegboyega-Edun,aMarylandHighschoolguidancecounselor,saysunconventionextracurricularactivitiescanhelpstudents,impresscollegeadmissionsoffidemonstrated,seriouscommitment.“Again,sinceoneofthebigquestionshigmustconsideris‘Whatmakesyouunique?'havinganuncommon,extracurricularactivity,aconventionaloneisanadvantagadmissionsprocess,especiallyattop-tierundergrad“Distinguishingyourselfinonefocusedtypeofextracurricularactivitycanbeapositiveintheadmissionsprocess,especiallyforhighlytestscoresisnotenough,"KatieKelleyadmissionscounseloratIvwroteinanemail.“Studentofficersandallowthemtovisualizehowthestudentcommuity.”Extracurricularactivitbeneficial,expertssuggest.“Ifyoualreadyknowyourmajor,havingintothatmajorcanbeabigplus,"saysMayghinLevine,themanagerofeducationalopportunitieswithTheCabbagePatchSettlementHouse,aLHighschoolstudentswhohavehadastrongpositiveinfluenceanextracurricularactivitymayimpressacollegefomermathandsciencemagnetprogramassistantdirectoroftheKaleidoscopeCareersAcademyinAtlanta,anoF.EngaginginuncommonaTranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.Wrpoints)Withthesmellofcoffeeandfreshbreadfloatinginthvegetablesandtemptingcheeses,andthebuzzoffrienthesenses.Theyalsoprovideanoppraisingyourfood,supportyourlocaleconomyandpickupfreshseasonalproducFarmers'marketsareusuallyweeklyormonthlyevents,whichallowfarmersorproducerstoselltheirfoodmarketscanvaryfromseasontoseason,dependingonthearea'sagrilikelytofinddifferentproduceonsaleatthefarmerssecuremoreprofitfortheirproduce.S—andtowho—theirmoneyisgoing.参考译文：空气中弥漫着咖啡和新鲜面包的味道，摊位上挤满了五颜六色的蔬菜和诱人的奶酪，以及友好聊天的嘈杂声，农贸市场是感官的盛宴(3分)。市场也提供了一个机会，人们可以与负责种植或培育食物的人交谈，并且支持当地的经济，同时购买新鲜的时令农产品，这些都是同时发生的。(3分)农贸市场通常是按每周或每月举办，大多数情况有户外摊位，这允许农户们或农产品生产者直接向顾客出售食品。(3分)市场的规模或规律可能因季节而异，这取决于该地区的农历，你可能会在一年中的不同时期发现不同的农产品正在销售。(3分)通过减少中间商，农民们的农产品获得了更多的利润。(2分)购物者还可以准确地看到自己的钱去了哪里，流向了谁。(1分)SupposeyouandJackaregoingtodoasurveDonotuseyourownnameinyouremail,u参考范文一：amwritingthisemailtoproMyplanforthissurveyincludesthefollowingsteps:(1)visitingthedepartmencollectbasicinformationabouttheoldhouses,suchaslocation,owners,currenmeasuresofprotectionintheplan.(2)conductingfieldsurveysontheoldhouses,includingtakingphotosandkeepingrecords.Thisstepmaycotumingtosomelocalstoleamaboutthestoriesoftheoldhouses,booktobepublishedbythepressandreadbytheyoung.Whatdoyouthinkofthisplan?Ifthereareanyideasyouwouldliketoshare,pleasedon'thesitatetotellme.Iamlookin参考范文二：IamverygladtohavethechancetoworkwithyouonthesurveyofprotectionohousesinAnrenTown.AndIamwitingtoproposea