云南省大理市水泄中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省大理市水泄中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______meachancetotry,Ibelieve,Iwon’tdisappointyou.A.Ifyougive

B.Give

C.Togive

D.Giving参考答案：A【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你给我一个机会去尝试，我相信我不会让你失望的。分析句子可知，Ibelieve为插入语，后句为完整句子，且无连词连接，故前句用连词if引导作条件状语从句。故选A。【点睛】此题如果Iwon’tdisappointyou.前用连词and连接，就是考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。”，就选B；此题也可以从非谓语动词角度考虑，逻辑主语为I，与give之间为被动关系，用过去分词given，句子也可以成立。2.We’dbetter____somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildandprotectusfromgettingillnesseasily.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.putup

D.buildup参考答案：A3.Itsuddenly

tomethatthiswassomethingthatIshouldneverdo,soIturneddownherrequest.A.happened

B.hit

C.struck

D.occurred参考答案：D4.

I’vebeenworkingforovertwentyyearsandseldom_____sotiredasnow.

A.Ihavefelt

B.Ihadfelt

C.haveIfelt

D.hadIfelt参考答案：C5.Bynomeans______.(

)

A.didwhathesaytrue B.whathesaidwastrue

C.washesaidtrue D.waswhathesaidtrue参考答案：5.【答案】D

6.Itisnothowmuchyouhavebuthowmuchyouenjoywhatyouhave_______bringsyouhappiness.A.what

B.which C.that D.when

参考答案：C7.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution____whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff.A.peopleknew

B.peoplehadknownC.didpeopleknow

D.hadpeopleknown参考答案：C8.

Noonereallyknowswhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin_____wenowknowAustralia.A.one

B.what

C.it

D.that参考答案：B9.—Jim!Howdidyousleeplastnight?

—Oh.Likealog.Neverslept_________almostwithinamonth.

A.well

B.better

C.best

D.worse参考答案：B10.单词拼写1．Don'tbe__________(荒唐的)!Youcan'tpay￡50foraT－shirt!2.Environmentaldamagethreatensthewhole_________(文明)．3.Itwas______(典型的)ofhertoforget.4.Somefortune－tellerssaythattheycan_________（预测）futureevents.5.Thegreatest______(学者)can'tsolvethisdifficultproblem.6.Hismindwas____________(具体的)andmovedwithdifficultyinthisfield.7.Histhinshoesweren’t_________________(适当的)forsuchmuddyroad.8.Thecultural____________（交流）betweenthetwocountrieshasalonghistory.9.Theysaidthatthedecisionwasmademorein___________（悲伤）thaninanger.10.Iclosedmyeyesandfeltthe_____________(温暖)ofthesunonmyface.参考答案：1.ridiculous

2.civilization

3.typical

4.predict

5.scholar6.concrete

7.appropriate

8.exchange

9.sorrow

10.warmth11.Asteachers,wemustmakesurethateverystudentdevelops_______anddon’tonlypayattentiontothosegettinghighmarks.

A.correctly

B.exactly

C.actively

D.properly参考答案：D12.Howmanymembershave__________registeredintheclub?A.officially B.officialC.office D.officer参考答案：A【详解】考查official。句意：这个俱乐部有多少正式注册的会员了？A.officially正式地，官方地；B.official官方的，官员；C.office办公室；D.officer警官。根据句子可知，修饰动词registered用副词，故选A。【点睛】officer和official。official一般指政府官员，尤指文官（=civilofficer），包括行政人员和高级职员。Iknowtherailwayofficial.我认识那个铁道部官员。Hisfatherisabankofficial.他父亲是银行高级职员。ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernmentofficials.总统和国务卿是政府官员。officer表示“军官”或“警官”Hisfatherisanofficerinthearmy.他父亲是军官(陆军指挥官)。Shetoldthepoliceofficerwhathadhappened.她把所发生的事告诉了警官。注：有时可直接用作称呼语。如：Pleasegiveusahand,officer.警官，请帮帮我们的忙。也可指社团、公司等组织中的高层人员，如：achiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)首席执行官。13.Withalargeamountofwork________,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedone B.remainingtodoC.remainedbeingdone D.remainingtobedone参考答案：D14.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：A15.Shegotso

inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher．A．absorbed

B．devoted

C．addicted

D．concentrated参考答案：A16.Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove

B.tohavemoved

C.moving

D.havingmoved参考答案：B17.IthinkitisyouratherthanStevewho_________forthis.Hehasn’tdoneanythingwrong.

A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretobeblamed

D.aretoblame参考答案：D18.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if

B.unless

C.once

D.when参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.这个会议对我们很重要.Thismeetingisof__________________.参考答案：greatimportance三、阅读理解20.阅读理解Therearethreebranchesofmedicine.Oneiscalled“doctormedicine”or“scientificmedicine”.Scientificdoctorstrytoobservesickness,lookforlogicalpattern,andthenfindouthowthehumanbodyworks.Fromtheretheyfigureoutwhattreatmentsmaywork.Thiskindofmedicineisbelievedtodatefromthe4thcenturyBC.Althoughnowadaysitissuccessful,intheancientthisapproach(方法)probablydidnotcuremanypatients.Thesecondkindofmedicineiscalled“naturalcures”or“folkmedicine”,inwhichlesseducatedpeopletrytocuresicknesswithvariousherbs.Thesefolkhealersalsouseobservationandlogic,buttheyarenotsoawareofit.Theytrythingsuntiltheyfindsomethingthatseemstowork,andthentheykeepdoingthat.Folkmedicineflourished(兴起)longbeforethedevelopmentofscientificmedicineandwasmoresuccessfulinancienttimes.Thethirdkindiscalled“healthspas”or“faithhealing”.Sometimesthismaybeassimpleastouchingtheholymanandbeingimmediatelyhealed.Othertimes,amagicianmaymakeyouamagiccharm,orsayaspell(咒语),tocureyou.Somereligiousgroupsorganizehealingshrines(圣坛)forthesick.Intheseplacespeoplerest,getplentyofsleep,eathealthyfood,drinkwaterinsteadofwine,andexerciseinvariousways.Theyalsotalktothepriests(牧师)andpraytothegods.Ifyouarefeelingdepressedoryouhavebeenworkingtoohard,goingtotheseplacesmaybejusttherightthingtomakeyoufeelbetter.60.Doctormedicine_________.hasalongerhistorythanfolkmedicinehasbeenpracticedforaround2,400yearsbasesitstreatmentsonobservationandlogicwasverysuccessfulincuringsicknessesinancienttimes61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTusedinhealthspas?A.Magicpower

B.VariousherbsC.Religiousfaith