初中英语中考复习 八年级(上) Unit 7-Unit 8（学案）

八年级(上)Units7-82021年中考真题:1.(德阳)Mymotheraskedmetotakeafter-schoolclasses,butmyfatherd______withher.2.(济南)如果你沉迷于电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。Youwill____________othersifyou'recrazyaboutcomputergames.3.(呼和浩特)ChineseNewYearisa_____________markingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.4.(达州)中国政府正忙于为2022年北京—张家口冬季奥运会做准备。TheChinesegovernmentisbusy____________the2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympics.(济宁)The_____（越少）carsthereare,thelesspollutionwehave.6(丹东）.—______yourhomework?—Notyet.I'llfinishitintenminutes.A.Didyoufinish B.HaveyoufinishedC.Willyoufinish D.Doyoufinish7.(阜新)Nothingis______ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.impossible B.useful C.different D.necessary8.(辽阳)Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,even_______herlunchbreak.A.around B.during C.from D.between9.(大连)The2022AsianGames______inHangzhou.A.hold B.held C.willbeheld D.haveheld10.(河北)win,I,thegame,believe,they'll(连词成句)​​​​​​​_______________________________________.重点词汇复习agree的用法agreev．→agreementn．→disagree(反义词)agreewith+________________________________________________________________________________agreeto+____________________________________________________________agreeon+______________________________1.Thecompanyhasagreedon__________(build)afreelibraryforthechildreninthisvillage.2.Allensuggestedholdingaspeechtocallonpeopletosavefood.Weallagreed________him.(盲填)3.Wecompletelyagree________theplanandpromisetofinishthetaskontime.(盲填)4.I'm,they,agree,happy,that,my,all,opinion,with(连词成句)________________________________________________.already,still和yet的用法1.Scientistshave________foundsomewaysonhowtotreatthatkindofseriousdisease.A.ever B.already C.still D.yet2.I'msorryforarrivinglate.Hasthetrainstartedout__？A.yet B.still C.ever D.already3.Althoughit'srainingheavilyoutside,cleanersare________busycleaningthestreets.A.already B.ever C.yet D.still4.用already,still与yet填空。—Ihave①________finishedreadingthebook.Whataboutyou?—Ihaven'tfinishedreadingit②________.I③______havefifty­fivepagestoread.believe的用法vt.相信；认可…为真；相信；信任；认为；想；觉得；vi.认为；设想；1.后接否定的宾语从句时，通常将否定转移到主句上。Idon’tbelieveshe’sathome.我看她不在家。2.在简略答语中，一般不单独用believe，而是根据句意的肯定和否定使用Ibelieveso.或Idon’tbelieveso./Ibelievenot.A：Doyouthinkhewillcome?你认为他会来吗？B：No,Idon’tbelieveso.[Ibelievenot.]我想不会。believein的用法(1)信仰（宗教或神等）。HebelievesinGod.他信仰上帝。(2)信任，信赖。Nobodybelievesinhim.没有人信任他。比较believesb和believeinsb：believesb.=believewhatonesays指相信某人的话；believeinsb=trustsb指信任某人的为人Icanbelievehim,butIcannotbelieveinhim.我相信他说的话，但不相信他的为人。more，fewer，less的用法1.more用法：more用作副词是many和much的比较级，意思是(数、量等)更多的，更大的，也可构成多数两个或两个以上音节的形容词或副词的比较级。2.fewer用法：fewer是few的比较级,意思是“很少的…，几乎没有的…”，表示“虽然有，但很少”，强调“少”。3.less用法：less是little的比较级,基本意思是“较少的，更少的”，指物体的体积或分量相对于别的物体少。less用作副词时的意思是“较少，更少，少”，可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。1.—Ithinktherewillbe________airpollutionwheneverthereare_______peopledriving.—That’strue!Ihopetheairwillbefreshersoon.A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;less2.Ithinkyoucanmake___moneywith____timeifyouareclever.A.less;moreB.more;lessC.less;fewerD.fewer;more3.We'lltryourbesttodotheworkwith______moneyand__people.A．few；littleB．afew；alittleC．less；fewerD.fewer；less4.Ipredicttherewillbeless______inthefuture.A．peopleB．treesC．countriesD．pollutionhowmany与howmuch的用法howmany与howmuch用疑问词时，都表示“多少”用来询问事物的数量，但是他们所修饰的对象不同。howmany与howmuch的用法及区别如下：1.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Thereareforty.2.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?Thereislittle.howmuch的特殊用法，howmany不可以这么用a、询问重量-Howmuchdoestheboyweigh?这个男孩有多重？-Sixtykilos.六十公斤。b、询问价格“多少钱”－Howmuchisthepen?这支笔多少钱？－Tenyuan.10元。c、询问数字计算结果，相当于what－Howmuchistenplusten?十加十等于多少？重点句型复习It'stime(＋forsb.)＋todosth.＝It'stimefor＋n./v.­ingsth.表示“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。It'stimeforthemtotakeactiontoprotectthelocalenvironment.＝It'stimefortakingactiontoprotectthelocalenvironment.1.It'stimefor________(have)breakfast.Haveyougotanideaaboutwhattoeat?2.Aftersharingdifferentopinionsaboutsolvingthisproblem,it'stime________discussthebestway.(盲填)3.it's,for,time,class,English,the(连词成句)_______________________________________________.4.翻译：时间过得很快，是时候我们该走了。____________________________________________重点语法复习祈使句●祈使句的定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此也常称为命令句，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号，用降调。●祈使句句型及表现形式✱肯定结构:1、Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。Pleasehaveaseathere.2、Be型(即:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!3、Let型(即:Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分)。Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。✷否定结构:1、Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。Don'tforgetme!不要忘记我!2、Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分”。Don'tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。3、有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!Nofishing!禁止钓鱼!1.Youshouldn'ttellliestoothersandlearntobehonest!(改为祈使句)

​liestoothersandlearntobehonest!2.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillfallbehind.(改为同义句)

,oryouwillfallbehind.3.Takesomefoodordrinktothecinema.(改为否定句)________________anyfoodordrinktothecinema.4.Let’s___(get)ournewEnglishbooksfromourteacher.5.确保你会准时到那里。

​​​​​​​thatyouwillgetthereontime.6.禁止吸烟!

!中考题型专练连词成句1.take,to,much,exercise,as,as,you,can,try______________________________________________.2.me,twohours,it,everyday,playtheviolin,takes,to_____________________________________________.3.decided,to,about,what,I,write,havenˈt_______________________________________.4.strange,the,how,weather,is_________________________________________!5.whatfuturetheinbegoingtoyouare___________________________________________?词语运用Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Mostparentsandteachersoftenaskusthisquestion.Somewanttobe_________

(engine),somewanttobe_________(piano),andsomewanttobe_________(science).Forme,Iwanttobea_________(violin)whenIgrowup.However,myparentswantmetobea

_________toworkinahospital.Ireallydon'tlikeit.Oneday,Italkedtomyparentsaboutmy_________(person)thoughtandtheyagreedthatIcouldmakemyown_________.Ialsomadea

_________tothem.Iwroteitonapieceofpaper.Itsaid:FirstIamgoingtostudyharderthanbeforeanddomy

s_________

morecarefully.ThenIamgoingtomake_________(week)plans.FinallyIamgoingtoexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.阅读理解HowtoMakeDeliciousDonutsForallthedonuts(甜甜圈)loversoutthere,thisarticleonhowtomakedonutsissuretocomeinhandy!Donutsareaclassicbreakfastoption,notjustinAmericabutallovertheworld.Howdowemakethemathome?ReadthisarticlefromMyFoodandFamilyandfindouthowtomakedonuts!Thoughdonutscomeinmanydifferentkinds,intheirmostbasicstate,donutsaresimplyfriedflourdough(油炸面团).Whenyoumakedonuts,youneedeggs,milk,oilandsugar.Andjustlikepeople,donutscomeinallshapesandsizes!Ringdonutsareperhapsthemostcommonshape,butothertypesofdonutshapesincludeballs,twistsandrectangles.Howdoyoumakedonuts?Step1:

Putpudding(布丁)mixandmilkinamediumbowlandwhisk2minutes.Spoonintoabagandputitinafridge.Step2:

Microwave(用微波炉加热)chocolateandCOOLWHIPinamediumbowluntilchocolateiscompletelymelted(融化)andthemixtureiswellblended.Step3:

Heatoilinalargepotto375℉.Addbiscuits(饼干)untilgoldenbrown.Andthencool5minutes.Step4:

Inserttipoffilledthebagintosideofeachfriedbiscuittofillwithpudding.Diptopsofbiscuitsintochocolatemixture.(1)

Whendopeopleusuallyeatdonuts?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.D.Atmidnight.(2)

Whatisthemostbasicstateofdonuts?A.Friedflourdough.B.Puddingmix.C.Meltedchocolate.D.Friedbiscuits.(3)

Howmanystepsdowemakedonutsathome?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(4)

Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Wherecanwemakedonuts?B.Whatdoweneedtomakedonuts?C.Whydopeoplelikedonuts?D.Whataredonuts?(5)

Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwefindthearticle?A.News.B.Lives.C.Sports.D.Culture.书面表达：1.根据所给提示以Mydreamhome为题，写一篇短文。要点如下：(1)是一个有花园和游泳池的房子。花园里长满了花，很好看。(2)底楼有一个大的厨房和餐厅，我可以邀请20多个朋友和我一起吃饭。(3)二楼有电脑房，和一个客厅。可以和朋友在客厅聊天,并且在那看电视很舒服。(4)我有自己的卧室，它很宽敞，干净，整洁。(5)最喜欢的地方是阳台，因为是看书的好地方。思路点拨：这是一篇给材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称，注意时态语时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。【亮点词汇】①manykindsof许多种类的②morethan多于③chatwith与……闲聊④ofcourse当然【高分句型】①Ithasthreefloors,anditisabuildingwithagardenandaswi