初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案

博文教育博文教育成才热线84172600博学笃行文以载道---感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what或how引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。一、扩what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj・+n.+主语+谓语.如：①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀！Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子呀！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀！Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀！Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how〃意为〃多么〃，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.(adv・)+主语+谓语.如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀！Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀！Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀！Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀！Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀！Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀！Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的阳光呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如：①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！Whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀！Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀！Howcool!好凉快呀！Howwonderful!精彩极了！一、由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：可用句型：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。如:Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！可用句型：“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”。如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊！可用句型：“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。如：Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊！Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊！二、由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：可用句型：“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊！

Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊！可用句型：“How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！可用句型：“How＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!=Howdeliciousthesecakesare!三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如：Goodidea!（好主意！）wonderful!（太精彩了！）Thankgoodness!（谢天谢地！）感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1）若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用whata/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom^s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：例句1：：Whata|goodIboyheis!他是个多么好的男孩啊!/容词例句/容词例句2：：What|good/亳容词例句3：Whatcold单数名词boystheyare!他们是多么好的男孩啊!\复数名词weatheritis!多么冷的天气啊!/\I形容词丨不可数名词例句4：Hw|goodI_theboyis!这男孩多好啊！/\

形容词I乱糟糟★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.

例：Howwellheplaystheguitar!他吉他弹得多好啊!副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）Howtimeflies!HowfastLiuXiangruns打油诗一首：感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用whata或whatan形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。.difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!.cutedogitis!.interestingthestoryis!.badtheweatherinEnglandis!.honestboyTomis！.tastysmellthecakegaveoff!.goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!.excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!.coolyournewcaris!.scarythesetigersare!二、选择填空。fasttheboyran!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2.___wellyousingbut_badlyhedances!A.How,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.What,how3.deliciousthesoupis!I'dlikesomemore.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4.___foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan5.___foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan6.difficultquestionstheyare!Ican'tanswerthem.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan7.Imissmyfriendverymuch.Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan8.A.HowB.HowanC.What6.difficultquestionstheyare!Ican'tanswerthem.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan7.Imissmyfriendverymuch.Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan8.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatlovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!anbeautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whataninterestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.WhatanA.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句）theboyswam!Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同义句）theschooltripis!HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同义句）HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同义句）dictionaryitis!dictionaryis!Thes