2022年辽宁省鞍山市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年辽宁省鞍山市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

31.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

32.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

33.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

34.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

35.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

36.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

37.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

38.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

39.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

40.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

41.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

42.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

43.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

44.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

45.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

46.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

47.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

48.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

49.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

50.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、翻译(5题)51.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofalloutpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.

52.Itwasnearlyimpossibletolivefreefromfinancialstressinmodernsociety.

53.ThisistocertifythatMr.TomSmithhasbeenundertakingresearchworkoncomputersciencehereasavisitingscholarinourdepartmentfromOctober2009toOctober2010.

54.Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes.

55.Thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

三、英译汉(10题)56.Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate.(Passage1)

57.Thebrainisthemostcomplicatedpartofthehumanbody,andyetlessisknownaboutitthananyotherpart.

58.Yettherearethreedayswhichareusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony:thedayweareborn;thedaywegetmarriedandthedaywedie.(Passage3)

59.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.(PassageFour)

60.AmongIndia'shundredsofmillionsofpeople,therearegreatdifferencesinracialorigin,languageandreligion.

61.IeatanddrinkwhateverIlike;andsleepwhenIcannotkeepawake.

62.Somepeoplewillbeatalosswhattodo(incaseofafire).

63.(Wemustmakefulluseof)thesewastematerialssincetheyarestillofsomevalue.

64.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,butasitistheyaregettingworse.

65.Afterayearofagreement,preparationsforthefestivalarenowproceedingsmoothly.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.

A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire

67.Letmegiveyou~

A．advices

B．someadvice

C．anadvice

D．theadvice

68.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.

A．and

B．so

C．but

D．or

69.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun，solet‘shave__________onethismonth．

A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other

70.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers，butonlyonethird_________usedregularly．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

71.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?

--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A．Yes,I'mnot

B．No,Iam

C．No,I'mnot

D．Yes,Iam

72.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．mosttall

73.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten．

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

74.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink

75.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

五、阅读理解(10题)76.

Theexperimentwiththedoveimpliedthat______.

A.birdsshouldbetaughttonavigate

B.adovethathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

77.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Theordinary，familyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat，isowneconomicprosperity．Thus，childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity，andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly．Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole，theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination（从属），andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration．

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex，thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant．Inthecomplex，technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome，eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers．Consequently，viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemeabeofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms．Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being．

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques．Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren．Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson"schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing．

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebest，titleforthepassage?查看材料

A.TheChildasaUtilitarianOrganism．

B.TheDevelopmentofCulturalValues．

C.TheChildrenofColonialNorthAmerica．

D.ThePlaceofChildreninAmericanSociety．

78.IsraelipaintingsIsraeliartistMenasheKadishmanwillholdasolo(个人的)showentitled(定名称)“FlockofSheep”fromNovember26toDecember20,attheChinaNationalArtMuseum.Onshoware550coloroilpaintingsofsheepheads.

HisworkshavebeendisplayedinNewYorkandTateGalleryinLondon.

Time:9am-4am,November26–December20.

Place:ChinaNationalArtMuseum.WusiDajie,Dongcheng,Beijing

Tel:6401-2252

RussiaBallet(芭蕾舞)TheKremlinBalletfromRussiawillperform.twoimmortalclassicalballets“Swan(天鹅)Lake”and“TheNutcracker”attheBeijingBeizhanTheatre.

Setupin1990,thetheatreboasts(以有……而自豪)anumberoffirst–classballetdancers.

Mostoftheirperformancesareclassical.

Time:7：15pm,December5and6（“SwanLake”）;7:15pm,December7(“Nutcracker”

Place:BeizhanTheater,XiwaiDajie,XichengDistrict,Beijing.

Tel:6500-3388

FolkconcertTheCentralConservatoryofmusic(音乐学院)willholdafolkconcerttocommemoratethelatemusicianSituHuacheng.

Ontheprogramaremanypopularfolkssuchas“MoonNightontheBambooTower”,“CelebratingHarvest”,“DeepandLastingFriendship”,“GoldenSnakesDancesWildly”,and“Children'sHoliday”.

Time:7:30pm,November25

Place:BeijingConcertHall,Beixinhuajie.

Tel:6605-5812Ifyourchildisveryfondofdancing,youmaytakeyourchildto_________.A.ChinaNationalArtMuseum

B.BeizhanTheater

C.BeijingConcertHall

D.WusiDajie

79.Psychologistsstudyperceptionby______.

A.settingupmanyexperiments

B.askingeachotherwhattheysee

C.lookingoutofthewindows

D.studyingpeople'seyes

80.

Theanswerforpreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsubhealthisthatyoushould______.

A.workhard

B.sleepmore

C.takemoremedicine

D.bedeeprelaxedandform.goodlivinghabits

81.

Thispassageattemptstoarouse______.

A.outrageB.tearsC.sympathyD.laughter

82.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatcamels______.

A.feelathomeinthedesert

B.liketocarryheavyloads

C.looklikeshipsfromadistance

D.willalwaysbeuseful

83.

______ofallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesaresmall.

A.225,000B.50%C.95%D.450,000

84.

Themainideaofthepassageisprobablythat______.

A.noneedtolearnforeignlanguagesnow

B.Keithisgoingtogivethepersonattheinformationdeskasurprise

C.learningismadeeasywithKeith'snewmachine

D.communicationwithforeignerscanbemadeeasywithKeith'snewmachine

85.

What'stheendofthestory?

A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman'snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.

B.Theprisonerwascaught.

C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.

D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.

六、作文(1题)86.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

3.D

4.D

5.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

6.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

7.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

8.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

9.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

10.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

11.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

13.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

18.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

19.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

20.C

21.D

22.C

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

24.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

25.C

26.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

27.D

28.A

29.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

31.A

32.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

33.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

34.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

35.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

36.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

37.B

38.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

39.C

40.B

41.B

42.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

43.D

44.B

45.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

46.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

47.C

48.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

49.C

50.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

51.我们关注的是充分开发所有学生的各项能力，而不仅仅是发展他们的学习能力。

52.在现代社会过没有经济压力的生活几乎是不可能的.befreefrom:

53.兹证明TomSmith先生自2009年10月至2010年10月在我系作为访问学者从事计算机科学的研究兹证明TomSmith先生自2009年10月至2010年10月在我系作为访问学者从事计算机科学的研究

54.和人不同，鱼成熟后仍会生长发育。他们只要活着，就会不断生长，但成熟后的鱼生长速度放缓。

55.（玩具要经过严格的安全检验，才能卖给孩子们）

56.但对于一个小国来说英格兰的气候却是惊人地多种多样。但对于一个小国来说，英格兰的气候却是惊人地多种多样。

57.大脑是人体最复杂的部分但是人们对它的了解却比对人体其他任何部分的了解都少。大脑是人体最复杂的部分，但是人们对它的了解却比对人体其他任何部分的了解都少。

58.然而有三个日子我们经常给予特殊的纪念：生日结婚日和死亡日。然而有三个日子我们经常给予特殊的纪念：生日，结婚日和死亡日。

59.变换时尚无非是刻意地制造浪费。变换时尚，无非是刻意地制造浪费。

60.印度数亿万的人口在人种起源、语言和宗教方面有着极大的不同。印度数亿万的人口在人种起源、语言和宗教方面有着极大的不同。

61.凡是我喜欢吃的我就吃凡是我喜欢喝的我就喝两眼惺忪时我就去睡觉。凡是我喜欢吃的我就吃，凡是我喜欢喝的我就喝，两眼惺忪时我就去睡觉。

62.一旦失火一旦失火

63.我们必须充分利用我们必须充分利用

64.而事实上是事情越来越糟而事实上是事情越来越糟

65.经过一年的协商欢庆活动准备工作现在正在顺利进行。经过一年的协商，欢庆活动准备工作现在正在顺利进行。

66.A

67.Badvice是不可数名词。

68.D此题考查连词and与or的不同用法。前后两个分句的意思若一致，用and；若意思不一致，则用or。此题前后分句意思不一致，故选D项。句意为“快点，否则你就赶上不早班车了”。

69.C本题考查代词辨析。，

【应试指导】句意：上学期我们举行了一次野餐，非常有趣，所以让我们这个月再举行一次吧。another是“另一个”的意思，指多个东西中的另一个，具有名词或形容词性质。theother+单数名词或one