阅读与读写练讲义：格列佛和他的主人-2022届高考英语阅读二轮复习备考

阅读+读写格列佛和他的主人・・2022届高考英语阅读二轮复习备考格列佛和他的主人在乘船前往印度的途中，格列佛行船来到布罗卜丁奈格寻找淡水。在那里，格列佛与伙伴走散了，他不幸在巨大的玉米地里被巨人抓住并带回家。格列佛会有危险吗？难词探意revenge/r??vend?/n.报复；报仇exhausted/?g?z??st?d/adj.疲惫不堪的available/??ve?l?bl/adj.可获得的；可找到的Soonafterwearrived,thewholefamilysatdownatthetablefordinner.Therewasalargepieceofmeatonaplateabouteightmetersacross.Thefarmerputmeonthetable,withsomesmallpiecesofbreadandmeatinfrontofme.Iwasveryfrightenedoffallingofftheedgeofthetable,whichwastenmetersfromtheground.Thefarmerandhisfamilyweredelightedtowatchmeeatingfoodwithmyownsmallknifeandfork.ButwhenIstartedwalkingacrossthetabletothefarmer,hisyoungestson,aboyofaboutten,pickedmeupbythelegs.Heheldmesohighintheairthatmywholebodytrembled.Fortunatelyhisfathertookmeawayatonce,andangrilyhittheboyhardonthehead.ButIrememberedhowcruelhecouldbetosmallanimals,andIdidnotwanttheboytotakehisrevengeonme.SoIfellonmykneesandaskedthemnottopunishthechildanymore.Theyseemedtounderstand.JustthenIheardanoisebehindme.Itsoundedliketwelvemachinesrunningatthesametime.Iturnedmyheadandsawahugecat,threetimeslargerthanoneofourcows.Thefarmer'swifehelditinherarms,sothatitcouldnotjumpatme.Butinfact,becauseIshowednofear,therewasnodanger,andthecatevenseemedalittleafraidofme.Attheendofdinner,aservantcameinwiththefarmersone?year?oldsoninherarms.Heimmediatelystartedcryingandscreaming,becausehewantedtoplaywithme.Hismothersmiledandputmeinhishand.Whenhepickedmeupandputmyheadinhismouth,Ishoutedsoloudlythathedroppedme.Luckily,Iwasnothurt,butitshowedmehowdangerouslifewasgoingtobeinBrobdingnag.Aftereating,thefarmer,ormymaster,asIshallnowcallhim,wentbacktohisworkinthefields.Ithinkhetoldhiswifetotakegoodcareofme,becausesheputmecarefullyonherbedandlockedthebedroomdoor.Iwasexhausted,andsleptfortwohours.WhenIwokeup,Ifeltverysmallandlonelyinsuchahugeroom,andonsuchalargebed.SuddenlyIsawtwohugeratsruntowardsmeacrossthebed.Onecamerightuptomyface,soIpulledoutmyswordandcutopenhisstomach.Theotherranawayatonce.Iwalkedupanddownonthebed,tocontrolmytremblinglegs,andlookedatthedeadrat.Itwasaslargeasabigdog,anditstailmeasuredtwometers.Whenmymasterswifecameintotheroomsometimelater,IshowedherhowIhadkilledtherat.ShewasdelightedthatIwasnothurt,andthrewthedeadratoutofthewindow.Mymasterhadadaughterwhowasaboutnineyearsold.Shewasgiventhespecialresponsibilityoftakingcareofme,andIowehermylife.Duringmystayinhercountrywewerealwaystogether,andshesavedmefrommanydangeroussituations.IcalledherGlumdalclitch,whichmeans"littlenurse”.Shewasgoodatsewing,andmanagedtomakesomeclothesformeinthethinnestmaterialavailable.Shealsomademeasmallbed,whichwasplacedonashelftoohighforratstoreach.Perhapsthemostusefulthingshedidwastoteachmethelanguage,sothatinafewdaysIcouldspeakitquitewell.Soonallmymastersneighborsweretalkingaboutthestrangelittlecreaturehehadfoundinafield.Oneofthemcametoseeme,andasIwalkedtowardshimacrossthetable,heputonhisglasses.Hiseyesbehindtheglasseslookedlikethefullmoonshiningintotwowindows.Ithoughtthiswasveryfunny,andlaughedloudly.Unfortunately,thatmadehimveryangry.Iheardhimwhisperingtomymasteralltheevening,andIwassorryIhadlaughedathim.NextdayGlumdalclitchcametomeintears.“You'llneverguesswhathappened!”shetoldmesadly.“OurneighborhasadvisedFathertoshowyoutopeople,formoney!Fathersgoingtotakeyoutothemarkettomorrow,wheretherellbecrowdsofpeoplereadytopayforentertainment!Imsoashamed!Andperhapsyou5llgethurt!Otherpeoplewon'tbeascarefulwithyouasIam!”“Don'tworry,Glumdalclitch,“1replied."AsI'mastrangerhere,Idon5tmindbeingshowntopeoplelikeastrangewildanimal.Imustdowhatyourfatherwants.nIwassecretlyhopingIwouldonedayfindawayofescapingandreturningtomyowncountry.Sothenextdaymymasterandhisdaughtergotontheirhugehorse.Glumdalclitchcarriedmeinsideasmallbox,whichhadair?HolessothatIcouldbreathe.Whenwearrivedatthemarkettown,mymasterhiredthelargestroominthepublichouse,andplacedmeuponthetablethere.Hisdaughterstayedclosetometomakesurethatnobodyhurtme.Iwastoldtospeakintheirlanguage,pulloutmysword,drinkfromacup,anddootherthingstoamusethecrowd.Onlythirtypeoplewereallowedintoseemeatonetime.Onthatfirstdayeverybodywantedtoseeme,andIwasshowntooverthreehundredandfiftypeople.Mymaster'splanwassosuccessfulthathearrangedtoshowmeagainonthenextmarketday.Ididnotlookforwardtothisatall.IwassotiredwiththejourneyandtheentertainmentthatIcouldonlywalkandspeakwithdifficultyforthenextthreedays.Evenwhenwewereathome,neighborsandfriendsfromallpartsofthecountrycametolookatme,andmymastermademeworkhardtoamusethem.SoIhadalmostnorest.Mymasterfinallyrealizedthathecouldmakeafortunebyshowingmetopeoplealloverthecountry.SoabouttwomonthsaftermyarrivalinBrobdingnag,weleftthefarmandstartedourjourneytothecapital.Asbefore,Glumdalclitchcamewithus,totakecareofme.Onthewaywestoppedinmanytownsandvillages,sothatIcouldbeshowntopeople.Atlast,afterajourneyofnearlyfivethousandkilometers,wearrivedatthecapital.NowIhadtoworkevenharder,aspeoplecametolookatmetentimesaday.ActivityAReadingforunderstandingI.UnderstandingthemainideaWhatdoesthischaptermainlytalkabout?II.UnderstandingthebasicelementsWhatdoyouthinkofGullivermaster?ActivityBReadingforwritingI.Usefulexpressionsforwritingexpressionstodescribebehaviorpicksbupbythelegs抓住某人的双脚holdsbintheair把某人举在半空中angrilyhitsbhardonthehead生气地重击某人的头fallononesknees跪在地上holdsthinonesarms抱着某物comeinwithsbinherarms抱着某人走进来immediatelystartcryingandscreaming立即开始又哭又叫put...inoneshand才巴放在手里shoutsoloudly大馨叫喊putsbcarefullyon...把某人小心翼翼地放在comerightupto径直走至Ulaughloudly大声地笑cometosbintears哭着走向某人tellsbsadly悲伤地告诉某人staycloseto紧紧靠着speakwithdifficulty说话困难expressionstodescribefeelingsfrightened害怕的delighted高兴的angry生气的sorry内疚的滩过的ashamed羞愧的tired厌倦的;疲倦的II.WritingtechniqueGulliversTravelsisagreatnovelapplyingmanywritingtechniques,suchasirony,hyperbole,contrast,symbol,simile,etc.Simile(明喻)Asimileisusedtocomparesomethingtosomethingelse,withthewordslikeoras,forexample,afacelikeamaskoraswhiteassnow.请翻