2022年山东省济南市市中区中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）

2022年山东省济南市市中区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)—Doyouknowgirlwithlongcurlyhair?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z—Yes.SheisHelen,mycousin.( )A.a B.an C.the D./-Iforgettobringmyerasertoday.—Don'tworry.Youcanuse.( )A.I B.me C.my D.mine-John,whatdoyouusuallyeatlunchatschool?-Nothingspecial.Justrice,meatandsomevegetables.( )A.on B.for C.about D.in-Howlongdoesityoutogettoschool?—About10minutesbybike.( )A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend—IthinkMissWangisthemostteacherinourschool.—That'strue.Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.( )A.patient B.active C.interestingD.important一GuAiling,asuperstaroftheWinterOlympics,isreallytalentedinmanythings.一excellentthegirlis!( )A.Howan B.Whatan C.What D.How—Couldyoupleasesomeideasfordealingwithstudents'stress?—Yes,lesshomeworkandmoreoutdooractivitiesmaybegoodways.( )A.cutout B.comeupwith C.carefor D.catchupwith—Whydowerunsofast,Molly?-It*salready7o'clocknow!Hurryup,wecan'tcatchtheschoolbus.()A.or B.and C.so D.but-CanyoucatchwhatIsaid,Vince?—Sorry,!canfollowyoubecauseyouspeaktoofast.( )A.almost B.mostly C.hardly D.carefully-Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?•一・,IlikeBeijingOpera.(A.Either B.NoneC.BothD.Neither11.-Wow!Smellsgood!Youdinner!-Ifstimefordinner.Lefseatnow.()A.cook B.havecookedC.willcookD.arecooking—MustIstaytocleanalltherooms?-No,you.Wehaveasweepingrobotathome.( )A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn'tD.mustn't—Ifskindofyoutohelpme.MyspokenEnglishhasgreatlyimproved.-()A.Tmsorrytohearthat. B.Whatapity!C.Italldepends. D.Mypleasure.—Dearfriends,doyoustillremember youcameherethreeyearsago?-Toachievedreams.( )A.why B.where C.what D.which—Isthereamessageforme,Mom?—Yeah.Johnphonedyoujustnow,Hewondered.( )whyyouarelateforschoolthismorningwhatwillyoudoforthecomingweekendwheredidyouplayvolleyballafterschoolifyoucouldgotothecinemawithhim二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)Iwasninewhenmyfatherfirstsentmeflowers.Ihadbeentakingtap-dancinglessonsfbrsixmonths,andtheschoolwasHoldingitsyearly(16).Asamemberofthebeginners*chorusline(歌舞团)，itwasa(17)tohavemynamecalledoutattheendoftheperformancealongwiththeleaddancersandtofindmyarmsfullofredroses.Icanstillfeelmyselfstandingonthat(18)seeingmyfatherattheaudience,hecheered(19).Astheyearspassed,allkindsofcelebrationfestivals-birthdays,awards,graduations-were(20)withDad'sflowers.Dad'sflowersstandforhis(21)andmysuccess.WhenI(22)fromcollege,!gotanewjobandgotmarried.AsIdevelopedbetter,myfathergraduallybecame(23),buthisgiftsofflowerscontinued(24)hediedofaheartdiseaseafewdaysbeforehis70thbirthday.Icoveredhiscoffin(25)thelargestreddestrosesIcouldfind.Ofteninthefollowingyearssince,!have(26)expectedtogooutandbuyabigbunch(花束)tofillthelivingroom,[27)Ineverdid.Iknowitwouldnotbethesame.Onebirthday,!wasfeeling(28)becauseIwasaloneathome.Thenthedoorbellrang.Tomysurprise,therestoodmyson,Matt,whohadrunoutearlierwithaMseeyoulater1'，nevermentioningmybirthday.uForgotmykey,"hesaid,shrugging.uForgotyourbirthdaytoo.WellJhopeyoulike(29),Mom."Hepulledabunchofdaisies(雏菊)frombehindhisback.,'Oh,Matt,HI(30),bugginghimhard,HIloveflowers!H16.A.speechB.performanceC.surveyD.report17.A.surpriseB.symbolC.recordD.progress18.A.benchB.floorC.stageD.seat19.A.carefullyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.loudly20.A.actedB.markedC.coveredD.played21.A.prideB.sadnessC.mindD.warmth22.A.movedB.graduatedC.workedD.found23.A.busyB.unhappyC.weakD.careful24.A.afterB.whileC.untilD.since25.A.ofB.onC.inD.with26.A.stronglyB.suddenlyC.clearlyD.certainly27.A.soB.andC.butD.or28.A.nervousB.gladC.luckyD.upset29.A.cardsB.flowersC.cakesD.clothes30.A.doubtedB.criedC.lookedD.shouted三、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)A：Goodmorning,Madam.(1)B：Yes,please.I'dliketobuyablender.A：Wehavemanydifferentkindsofblendershere.SomearemadeinChina,andsomearemadeinothercountries.B：Thisonelooksverynice.(2)A：InAmerica.B：Couldyoutellmehowtouseit?A：Sure.Putallthefruitandvegetablesintheblender.Turnitonandyou'llfinditworks.B：Wow,soeasytooperate.(3)A：850yuan.B：Well,that'ssoexpensive!(4)A：WhataboutthisonemadeinChina?Itperformsaswellasthatoneandit'sonly399yuan.B：Ithinkitperfectlymeetsmyneeds.(5)A：OK.rilgetthegoodsreadyforyouatonce.B：Thankyouforwhatyou'vedone.A.Howareyou?B.AreyouOK?C.CanIhelpyou?D.What*swrong?⑵A.Whomadeit?B.Whatisitmade?C.Howisitmade?.D.Whereisitmade?⑶A.HowcanIuseit?B.Whatdoweneed?C.Howmuchisit?D.Howdoesitwork?A.Canyoushowmeacheaperone?B.Canyoutellthedifferences?C.CanIbuyitatalowprice?D.CanIplacetheorder?A.Seeyouthen.B.I'lltakeit.C.Ican'taffordit.D.Hereyouare.四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共40.0分)AThingstodoinSanFranciscoBayFitnessSanFranciscoloveshealthandfitness.Therearemanyspasinthecity.Theycanhelpyourecoverfromyoureverydaystress.OnefamousspaistheNobHillSpa.Famousathletes,designers,CEOs,anddirectorscomeheredaily.Stopbyforafulldayofrelaxation.FoodTherearemanyrestaurantsinSanFrancisco.Youcangetasteak,crabsandwich,orpizzaatPier39.Or,ifyouYelookingfbrdessert,therearesweetshopsallaroundChirardelliSquare.Wanttostayin?Thengetsometakeoutfromthecity'sfamousChinatown.But,watchout!Thechiliandgarlicdishesarereallyspicy.Also,thelunchtimecrowdsarcverybig.Comeearlyandcomehungry.WorkNoteveryoneworksintechnologyhere.Therearemanyotherfbrpeoplenorinterestedincomputers.YoucanlearntobeapilotoveratBayArenFlyingLessons.Notinterestedinflying?Whataboutthearts?YoucanstudytobeamusicianorwriteroverattheKalaAnInstituteinBerkeley.Theskyisthelimit!Famouspeoplegotothetorecoverfromeverydaystress.A.NobHill Spa B.BerkeleyC.Chirardelli Square D.ChinatownWhatcanyouNOTorderfromPier39?A.Pizzas. B.Chilidishes.C.Steaks. D.Crabsandwiches.Whatdoestheword”"meaninthispassage?A.jobs B.abilities C.activities D.chancesStudyatBayAreaFlyingLessonsifyouwanttobecomea(n).A.pilot B.musician C.writer D.artistWhatisthearticlediscussing?Wheretocatthepopularspicydishes.WholivesinSanFrancisco.

C.WhatyoucandoinSanFrancisco.D.Whichareasyou'dbetteravoid.EnjoyableChildren'sBooksThatEnglishLearnersWillLoveBestFriendsbyJacquelineWilsonKindleedition：£4.49Hardcover：£8.40Intro：GemmaJacksonandAliceBarlowwerebomonthesamedayandtheyarebestfriends.Theyareverydifferent-Gemmahasalarger-than-lifepersonality,whileAliceisquieterandcalmer.AliceismovingtoScotland.Gemmaisworried,particularlythinksthatAlicemightfindanewbestfriend.IsthereanythingthatGemma'sbrothers,orherGrandad,candotohelp?TheStoryofTracyBeakerbyJacquelineWilsonKindleedition：£4.99Hardcover：£8.97Intro：Tracyis10yearsold.Shelivesinanorphanage（孤儿院），butwouldliketoownarealhomeonedaywitharealfamily.MeetTracy,followherstoryandshareherhopesforthefutureinthisdetailed,touchingandoftenveryfunnytale,alltoldinTracy*sownwords.TracyIsbackonTVInMyMumTracyBeaker!WatchthisTVseriesonCBBCandIPlayer.WhoisoneofthemaincharactersinBestfriends?A.Nick. B.Alice. C.Tracy. D.Jacqueline.WhatdoesGemmaworryabout?Alicedoesn'tlikeheranymore.Sheisdifferentfromherfriends.HerfamilywillalsomovetoScotland.HerbestfriendAliceisleaving.HowmuchisthehardcoverofTheStoryofTracyBeaker?A.£4.49 B.£8.97 C.£4.99 D.£8.40WhatdoweknowaboutTracyBeaker?Sheloveshermotherandfather.Shelikestotellfunnystories.Shehopestohavearealfamily.Herstoryistouchingandsad.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthesetwobooks?Theywerewrittenbythesamewriter.Theyarebothmadeintomovies.Theyaresoldatthesameprice.Theywerewrittenspeciallyforadults.cGrowingup.Iwasinanice-skatingclub,andmyfriendsandIdidlotsofcompetitions.WhenIwas18,IenteredabigoneinItaly,andIcamefirst.Theprizewasajobasanicedancerinabigshow.That'showmycareerstarted.OneofthethingsIloveabouttheshowsisthebeautifulclothes.TheonlytroubleisthatsometimesIhey'reheavyandIgetveryhot.Also,!havetochangelotsoftimesinoneshow.Thepeoplewhomaketheclothesareveryclever一it'samazinghowquicklytheywork!Beforetheshowstarts,wegetdressed,putourskateson,andwisheachothergoodluck.Then,whileI'mwaitingtogoon,IliketositquietlybymyselfandthinkaboutwhatFmgoingtodo.Theotherskaterschattogetherorlistentomusic.Intheshows,wehavetodance,sing,andalsospeak.Forme,icedancingisfine,butI'mnotanactor.PmalwaysabitscaredbecauseIsometimeswon'trememberthewords.I'mnotbotheredaboutfalling-itdoesn'tusuallyhappen.AndIreallyenjoyjoininginwithallthesongs.PeoplealwaysaskmeifI'mtiredwheneachshowfinishes.Iloveskating,soIneverfeelthatway.Ilovelisteningtothepeoplewhocametowatch一soexcitedastheyleave,talkingaboutwhattheyhaveseen.That*swhenI'mreallyhappy1choseicedancingasacareer.Howdidthewriter'scareerasanicedancerbegin?Shesawanadvertisementforajob.Shewonacompetition.Afriendinvitedhertojoinaniceshow.Shedreamedtobeanicedancer.Whatdoesthewritersayabouttheclothesshewears?Someareprettierthanothers.Shetriestomakethemlighter.Itshardtoskateinthem.Makingthemtakesalongtime.Whatdoesthewriterdojustbeforeeachshow?Shetalkstotheotherskaters.ShechecksifherskatesareOK.Sheistoonervoustokeepcalm.Shetakesamomenttobealone.FromParagraph4,weknowthatthewriterisn'tgoodat.A.speaking B.dancing C.skating D.singingHowdoesthewriterusuallyfeelafterashow?Shewantstodonothingbutarest.She'sgladthatshehasfinished.She*spleasedaboutmakingpeoplehappy.Sheisafraidtobebothered.DStickingtoavegan（纯素食者）dietmightsounddifficult,especiallysincemanypopulardisheshavemeatinthem.Yetinrecentyears,veganismhasbecomeoneofthefastest-growingtrends（趋势）intheworld.AccordingtoHuffPost,morethan3millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesarevegans.IntheUK,about542,000peoplehavechosenveganismoverthepasttenyears.Whatisdrivingthisgrowthinveganism?Onereasonmightbethatpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment.Accordingtoa2013studybytheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization,globalmeatmanufacturing（力口工）causesabout18percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions（排放）.Thisismorethanalltheworld'scars,trainsandplanesaddedtogether.AccordingtoBBCNews,anotherreasonisthatmanyoftoday'syoungpeoplebelieveit*swrongtokillanimalsforfood.Formanypeople,veganismsimplymeanseatingnomeat,cheeseoreggs.Infact,goinganimal-freehasapplied（应用）tofashionandmanufacturing.Forexamplejeather（皮革）isusedtomakeshoesandclothing.Everyyearmorethan1billionanimals,fromcowstohorsestosnakes,arekilledtomakeproductsfromtheirskins.Now,manybrandsarelookingforothermaterials.ThesportsbrandPuma,forexample,hasmadeshoesoutofpineappleleaves.Tesla,theUScarmaker,issaidtoberemoving（去除）animal-basedleatherfromitsseats.Earlierthisyear,USsingerLadyGagacreatedtheveganmakeupbrandHausLaboratories.Onthebrand*sInstagramaccount,itsays：”Cruelty-freeandvegan,becauseweloveanimalsandyou/*So,ifyou'reinterestedinprotectinganimalsandsavingtheenvironment,youmightwanttogiveveganismatry.Veganismisnotonlygoodforourhealthbutalsofortheenvironment.HowmanypeoplearevegansintheUnitedStates?A.About542,000. B.Morethan3,000,000.C.Morethan30,000. D.Morethan1billion.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingveganismbecause.a.Theythinkeatingmeatisnothealthy.b.Processingmeatpollutestheenvironment.c.Theythinkweshouldn'tkillanimals.d.Therearenewmaterialstoreplaceanimalproducts.A.ab B.be C.bd D.cdTheexamplesinParagraph5showthat.somebrandstrytoprotectanimalsmanyfamouspeoplearevegansveganismispopularallovertheworldwecanliveonplantsinthefutureWhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?Veganismmeanseatingnomeat,cheeseoreggs.Greenhousegasemissionscausedbymeatmanufacturingisless.Teslaissaidtogetridofanimal-basedleatherfromitsseats.Manybrandstrytomakemoreproductsfromtheskinsofanimals.What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

Tohelppeoplechooseahealthydiet.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Toexplainwhatanimalcrueltyis.Tointroducethetrendofveganism.五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）52.情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子回答以下问题。«<・0二］・•日.>»Whatfestivalisit?Whenisthefestival?Whattraditionalfooddopeopleserveforthefestival?Whatmaterialsdoestheoldladyneedtomakethefood?Howdotheoldladyandhergranddaughterfeelaboutthefestival?六、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）AdayinthelifeofanastronautItalianastronautSamanthaCristoforettitalksaboutdailylifeontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Forthelastfewmonths,myhomehasbeentheInternationalSpaceStation,orbiting(环绕轨道运行)400kmabovethesurfaceoftheearth,at25,000kmperhour.WetookoffinaRussianSoyuzspaceshipfromKazakhstan,andtheflighttotheSpaceStationtooksixhours.⑴Ifeltespeciallyexcitedthen.TherearetwoAmericans,threeRussians,andme.(2)Luckily,weallgetonwelLThedaystartsforeveryoneat7a.m.There'snogravityuphere,soeverymorningIfloat(漂浮)throughthecabin(机舱)toattendourdailyplanningmeeting.(3)Itusuallylastsafewminutes.Afterit'sfinished,wespeaktospacecentersaroundtheworld,includingHouston(USA),Munich(Germany)andTsukuba(Japan).Thenwehavebreakfast：oatmeal,eggsandcoffee.Inthepast,astronautshadtosuck(吮吸)foodoutoftubes.Nowadays,astronauts'foodisservedinspecialindividualboxeswithcovers.Thisstopseverythingfloatingawaywhileweeat!(4)Ourdinnerisallaround7：30p.m.MymealswerepreparedbyanItalianchefonEarthbeforeIleft,andthey'redelicious.(5)Theylikemydesserts,andtheyhaveadarkbreadthatIlove.Theirbeanandvegetablesoupisalsoreallygood.OfcourseImissfreshfood,butacargospaceshipcomesonceamonthwithfreshfruit.WhenIgetbackdowntoEarth,!knowFilmissthisplace.A.Pmtheonlywomaninthisgroup.B.Thatwasaverylongtimetoliveinspace.C.Peopleoftenaskwhatfoodtasteslikeinspace.D.Lifehasbecomemucheasierforastronautsovertheyears.E.HoweverJdoexchangealotoffoodwithmythreepartnersfromRussia.F.Thafsthemeetingwherewediscusswhatneedstobedoneduringtheday.G.F1Ineverforgetlookingthroughthewindowandseeingitforthefirsttime.53.A.AEF.FB.BG.GC.CD.DE.54.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G55.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G56.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

57.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.57.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E F.F G.G七、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共2小题，共10.0分)58.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。likeclosegirlsquiteherButterflyLoversisasadlovestoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtai,whichisregardedastheChineseversionofRomeoandJulie.Zhuwas(1)prettyandsmart,andshelikedlearningverymuch.However.(2)werenotallowedtogotoschoolatthattime.Soshedressed(3)amanandtraveledtoHangzhoutostudy.During(4)joumev.shemetLiang.Theysoonbecame(5)friends.ZhufellinlovewithLiangafterseveralyears'studyingtogether.59.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。bestaybookknowhaveDearLiLei,Howareyou?IwillhaveashortholidaynextweekandIhavedecidedtovisitShanghaiforasecondtime.IwillarriveonthenightofApril15thandleaveearlyonApril18th.(1)IaroominthePeaceHotel.IhearitisontheBund(外滩)and(2)agoodviewofthefamousHuangpuRiver.Iwillhaveonlytwodays(3)inShanghaiforsightseeing.NanjingRoadandYuGardeninChenghuangmiao(4)astheplacesworthvisiting,andI'dliketogothere.CanyougivememoreadviceformyvisittoShanghai?I(5)happyifyoucanmakeaplanforme.PleasesayhellotoXiangHua.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,Mark八、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)在成长的过程中，我们会遇到各种各样的选择，选择做感兴趣的事情，选择做自己从未

尝试过的事情……在选择面前，如何做到客观、理性，并且遵从自己内心的感受，这是

我们应有的处事态度。请以"TheImportanceofMakingChoice"为题，根据下面图片中呈

现的昨天上午英语考试时Bob的考试过程，简述你对此事的理解和引发的思考，并结合

自己曾经历过的一件事，谈谈你做了什么选择？为什么做了这个选择？以及这个选择带

给你的成长收获。要求：(1)所写内容应包括所提供的要点信息;(2)不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；(3)词数100左右。TheImportanceofMakingChoice答案和解析.【答案】c【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里特指那个留着长卷发的女孩，用定冠词the。故选：Co-你认识那个留着长卷发的女孩吗？-是的。她是海伦，我的表姐。冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。.【答案】D【解析】I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格：my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine”我的（橡皮）故选：D。-我今天忘了带橡皮。-别担心。你可以用我的。分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。.【答案】B【解析】on在上；for为了；about关于；in在里。forlunch"就午餐而言、对于午餐来说”固定短语。故选:Bo-约翰，你在学校午餐通常吃什么？-没什么特别的。只有米饭、肉和一些蔬菜。介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。.【答案】C【解析】paymoneyforsth.付钱买 ；sth.costs（sb.）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱：Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间；spendtime/moneyonsth.在 上花费时间（金钱）。根据it,及不定式logettoschool可知，填take。故选：Co--你到学校要花多长时间？一骑自行车大约10分钟。动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题。.【答案】A【解析】patient耐心的；active活跃的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents."她从不生学生的气。"可知，应该是"耐心的"。故选：A。-我认为王老师是我们学校最有耐心的老师。-这是真的。她从不生学生的气。形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。.【答案】D【解析】根据excellentthegirlis!可知excellent是形容词，thegirl是主语，系动词是is；句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！故选：D。一谷爱凌，冬奥会的超级明星，在很多方面真的很有天赋。一这个女孩多么优秀啊！解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。.【答案】B【解析】cutout"删除";comeupwith"想出"；carefor"照顾"；catchupwith"追上"。根据"someideas"可知你能想出一些应对学生压力的办法吗？故选：Bo-你能想出一些应对学生压力的办法吗？-可以，少做作业，多做户外活动可能是好方法。考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。.【答案】A【解析】or否则;and和；so所以；but但是。根据Hurryup"快点",可知，"否则"我们赶不上校车。故选：Ao-莫莉，我们为什么跑得这么快？-现在已经7点了！快点，否则我们赶不上校车。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。.【答案】C【解析】almost"几乎"；mostly"主要地"；hardly"几乎不"；carefully"仔细地"。根据"becauseyouspeaktoofast"可知对不起，我听不懂你的话，因为你说得太快了。故选：C。-你能听懂我说的话吗，文斯？-对不起，我听不懂你的话，因为你说得太快了。作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。.【答案】D【解析】考查代词.A（两者之中）任何一个.B没有（三者或三者以上都不）.C两者都.D两者都不.结合语境"-你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？-我喜欢北京歌剧.可知，应该是”两者都不故选：D.-你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？-两者都不.我喜欢北京歌剧.考查代词，这里要分清either,none,both,neither的用法，结合语境选择合适答案..【答案】B【解析】A一般现在时，B现在完成时，C一般将来时，D现在进行时，根据"好香，我们吃吧"说明饭已经烧好了。故用现在完成时。故选：B。——哇，好香，你已经烧好饭了！——到了吃晚饭的时候了。我们吃吧。此题考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。.【答案】A【解析】needn't不必；can't不能;shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,主语+neednt"不，某人不必。"故选：Ao-我必须留下来打扫所有的房间吗？--不，你不必。我们家里有一个清扫机器人。掌握Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用"No,主语+neednt”的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。.【答案】D【解析】A.听到这个消息我很难过：B.真遗憾！C.这要看情况而定；D.我的荣幸。根据句意，可知横线处填"我的荣幸"。故选：D。--你能帮助我真是太好了。我的英语口语有了很大的提高。-我的荣幸。考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。.【答案】A【解析】根据下面的答句"为了实现梦想”，表示目的或原因，why为什么，where哪儿，what什么，which哪个，故选择why。故选：Ao一一亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得三年前你们为什么来这儿吗？一一为了实现梦想。此题考查的是特殊疑问词当连接副词的用法，先分析语境，再选择合理的选项。.【答案】D【解析】根据观察和分析可知本题包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前，因此可先排除B和C。主句Iwondered...使用的是一般过去时，而选项A使用的是一般现在时，（当主句时态是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态要使用过去的某种时态），因此可排除A。因此本题正确答案是D、故选：D。-妈妈，有我的信息吗？--是的，约翰刚才打电话给你了。他想知道你能否和他一起看电影。本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及情态动词等不提到主语前）的相关知识。16〜30.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、B、C、C、D、A、C、D、B、B【解析】（1）考查名词。（1）A.speech演讲，讲话；B.performance表演；C.survey调查；D.report报道，报告。句意：我已经上了六个月的踢踏舞课，学校正在举行一年一度的演出o根据后文"tohavemynamecalledoutattheendoftheshow（在节目结束时有人喊我的名字）"表演结束后，我被点名。可知，学校举行一年一度的演出。故选B。（2）考查名词。A.surprise惊奇；B.symbol标志；C.record记录；D.progress进步。句意；所以在表演结束时，当我和领舞的人的名字一起被喊出时，我感到很惊讶，我的怀里抱满了红玫瑰。根据上文"Asamemberofthebeginners'chorusline,Iwas...ofmylowlystatus.（作为初级合唱队的一员，我的地位很卑微。）”可知。我认为自己的地位低，但是当我和领舞者的名字被一起喊出来。手捧鲜花时，我感到很惊讶。故选A。（3）考查名词。A.bench替补人员；B.floor地板；C.stage舞台；D.seat座位。句意：我至今仍能感觉到自己站在舞台上，脸涨得通红，注视着台下的观众，看到父亲边大声鼓掌，一边咧嘴笑。根据前文"Soitwasa（3）tohavemynamecalledoutattheendoftheshowalongwiththelead（所以，在节目结束时，我的名字和主角一起被喊出来是一件很有趣的事）...andtofindmyarmsfullofredroses.（发现我的臂弯里满是红玫瑰）"可知，我被点名上舞台接受鲜花和表扬，因此我站在舞台上。故选C。（4）考查副词。A.carefully仔细地；B.quietly安静地；C.quickly快速地；D.loudly大声地。根据mynamecalledoutattheendoftheperformancealongwiththeleaddancersandtofindmyarmsfullofredroses（表演结束时，我和领舞们一起喊出了我的名字，我发现我的怀里装满了红玫瑰）可知我的表演很成功。我的爸爸大声欢呼。故选D。（5）考查动词。A.acted扮演：B.marked标记：C.covered覆盖：D.played玩。根据withDad'sflowers（父亲的鲜花）"可知，生日、获奖、毕业这些场合都被父亲的鲜花做标记（都伴随着父亲的鲜花）。故选B。（6）考查名词。A.pride自豪；B.sadness悲伤:C.mind思想；D.warmth温暖。根据mysuccess（我的的成功）可知爸爸为我的成功感到自豪。故选A。（7）考查动词。Amoved移动,搬动;B.graduated毕业；C.worked工作；D.found发现。句意：当我大学毕业时，我开始了一项新的事业。根据后文"Iwasembarkingonanewcareerandwasengagedtobemarried.（我开始了新的事业，并且已经订婚准备结婚了。）"以及短语"graduatedfromcllege（大学毕业）"可知，我大学毕业了，开始了一项新的事业。故选B。（8）考查形容词。A.busy忙的；B.unhappy不开心的；C.weak虚弱的，无力的；D.careful细心的。句意：随着我财富的增长，父亲逐渐虚弱，但他仍继续给我送花，直到他70岁生日的前几个月死于心脏病发作。根据前文"AsIdevelopedbetter（当我发展得更好时）"可知，随着我的成长。父亲逐渐老了，逐渐虚弱无力。故选C。（9）考查连词。A.after在之后；B.while在时，然而；C.until直到；D.since自从。句意：随着我财富的增长，父亲逐渐虚弱，但他仍继续给我送花，直到他70岁生日的前几个月死于心脏病发作。根据句子"buthisgiftsofflowerscontinued（他继续送鲜花）…hediedofaheartattackafewmonthsbeforehis70thbirthday（在他7。岁生日的前几个月死于心脏病）"处前后的语境可知，父亲仍继续给我送花，直到他去世。故选C。（10）考查介词。A.of在之前；B.on在之上；C.in在里面；D.with用。句意：我在他的棺材上盖上了我能找到的最大最红的玫瑰。根据后文"thelargest,reddestroses1couldfind.（我能找到的最大最红的玫瑰）"可知，我用最大最红的玫瑰覆盖父亲的棺材。故选D。（11）考查副词。A.strongly强烈地;B.suddenly突然地;C.clearly清晰地;D.certainly确定地。根据expectedtogooutandbuyabigbunchtofillthelivingroom（期待出去买一大堆来填满客厅）可知我强烈地出去买一大堆来填满客厅。故选A。（12）考查连词。A.so因此；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.or或者。句意：从那以后的十几年里，我经常有一种冲动，想出去买一大串来装满客厅，但我从来没有这样做过。根据空后"neverdid（从来没做过）"可知，此处为转折，我想买花装饰客厅但是从来没做过。故选C。（13）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张不安的；B.glad开心的；C.lucky幸运的；D.upset沮丧的。句意：我感到悲伤，因为我是一个人。根据后文"becauseIwasalone.（因为我孤身一人）"可知，我一个人过生日，没有了父亲的陪伴，我感到沮丧。故选D。（14）考查名词。A.cards卡片；B.flowers C.cakes蛋糕；D.clothes衣服。句意：嗯,我希望你喜欢花，妈妈。根据abunchofdaisies（一束雏菊）可知，儿子从身后拿出一束花送给妈妈，他希望妈妈会喜欢花。故选B。（15）考查动词。A.doubted怀疑；B.cried大哭；Choked看；D.shouted大喊。句意："哦，马特“我叫道，紧紧地拥抱着他，“我喜欢花。”根据句子语境hugginghimhard（拥抱他）可知，当我以为儿子忘了我的生日，感到伤心时，我却收到儿子的花，因此，我紧紧地拥抱着他，感动得哭了，说“我喜欢花"。故选B。文章叙述了在作者的成长过程中，父亲的鲜花一直陪伴着作者，这给作者带来了很大的安慰。父亲的爱一直伴随着自己的成长。父亲去世时，作者用鲜花盖在父亲的棺材上,充满了对父亲无限的思念。现在作者也有了自己的家庭，孩子的鲜花让作者同样感动。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。31.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】（1）根据"早上好女士"和后面的”我想买个果汁机"，可知这是购物对话，所以一空应该是CanIhelpyou：故选C。（2）根据回答“在美国"，可知询问果汁机生产地点；故选D。（3）根据答句”850元"，可知在询问果汁机价格；故选C。（4）根据下文"它也好用只要399元"，可知买家想买个便宜的；故选A。（5）根据下文"好的，我马上给你准本好"可知买家看中了。故选B。这是一个顾客去商场买果汁机的对话。补全对话题，只要联系上下文就能找到线索。32~36.【答案】A、B、D、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据OnefamousspaistheNobHillSpa.Famousathletes,designers,CEOs,anddirectorscomeheredaily.Stopbyforafulldayofrelaxation.（一个著名的温泉是诺布山温泉。著名运动员、设计师、ceo和导演每天都来这里。来这里放松一整天。）可知名人去诺布山温泉从日常压力中恢复。故选A。（2）细节判断题。根据Youcangetasteak,crabsandwich,orpizzaatPier39.（你可以在39号码头吃到牛排、螃蟹三明治或披萨。）可知在在39号码头不能点辣的食物。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据Noteveryoneworksintechnologyhere.Therearemanyother forpeoplenorinterestedincomputers.（并不是每个人都在科技行业工作。对计算机不感兴趣的人还有许多其他的一.）猜测划线单词的含义为“机会"。故选D„（4）细节理解题。根据YoucanlearntobeapilotoveratBayArenFlyingLessons.（你可以在阿伦湾飞行课上学习成为一名飞行员。）可知如果你想当飞行员可以在阿伦湾飞行课学习。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据ThingstodoinSanFranciscoBay.（在旧金山湾可以做的事情。）可知本文主要讲了在旧金山可以做什么。故选C。本文主要讲了去旧金山湾可以做的一些事情。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。37~41.【答案】B、D、B、C、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据GemmaJacksonandAliceBarlowwerebomonthesamedayandtheyarebestfriends.（GemmaJackson和AliceBarlow出生在同一天，她们是最好的朋友。）可知，《最好的朋友》里主要的角色有Gemma和Alice。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据AliceismovingtoScotland.Gemmaisworried,particularlythinksthatAlicemightfindanewbestfriend.（Alice要搬到苏格兰去。Gemma很担心，尤其认为Alice可能会找到一个新的好朋友。）可知，Gemma担心的是最好的朋友的离开。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据TheStoryofTracyBeakerHardcover：£8.97（TheStoryofTracyBeaker精装版：8.97英镑）可知，TheStoryofTracyBeaker的精装版是&97英镑。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Shelivesinanorphanage（孤儿院），butwouldliketoownarealhomeonedaywitharealfamily.（她住在孤儿院，但希望有一天能拥有一个有真正家人的真正的家。）可知，她希望有一天能拥有一个真正的家。故选C。（5）推理判断题。由这两个故事可知，它们的作者都是JacquelineWilson,都是一个作者写的。故选A。本文主要介绍了JacquelineWilson写的两本书。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。42~46.【答案】B、C、D、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据WhenIwas18,IenteredabigoneinItaly,andIcamefirst.Theprizewasajobasanicedancerinabigshow.That'showmycareerstarted.（当我18岁的时候，我在意大利参加了一个大的比赛，我得了第一名。奖品是一份在大型表演中担任冰上舞蹈演员的工作。我的职业生涯就是这样开始的。）可知，作者的冰舞生涯是从赢得了一场比赛开始的。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据Theonlytroubleisthatsometimesthey'reheavyandIgetveryhot.Also,Ihavetochangelotsoftimesinoneshow.（唯一的问题是，有时它们很重，我很热。而且，我必须在一个节目中改变很多次。）可推理出，作者说穿上衣服滑冰很难。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据Then,whileI'mwaitingtogoon,IliketositquietlybymyselfandthinkaboutwhatI'mgoingtodo.（然后，当我等待继续的时候，我喜欢独自静静地坐着，思考我将要做什么。）可推理出，在每次演出前，作者花点时间独处。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据Intheshows,wehavetodance,sing,andalsospeak.Forme,icedancingisfine,butI'mDotanactor.I'malwaysabitscaredbecauseIsometimeswon'trememberthewords.（在节目中，我们必须跳舞、唱歌，还要说话。对我来说，冰舞很好，但我不是演员。我总是有点害怕，因为我有时记不住这些词。）可知，从第4段，我们知道作者不擅长说话。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据That'swhenI'mreallyhappyIchoseicedancingasacareer.（那时我真的很高兴我选择了冰上舞蹈作为职业。）可知，节目结束后，作者通常感觉很高兴能让人们快乐。故选C。短文主要讲述了作者冰上舞蹈演员的工作。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。47〜51.【答案】B、B、A、C、D［解析］（1）细节理解题。根据AccordingtoHuffPost,morethan3millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesarevegans.（据《赫夫波斯特》报道，美国有300多万人是素食主义者。）可知美国有300多万人是素食主义者。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Onereasonmightbethatpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment.Accordingtoa2013studybytheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization,globalmeatmanufacturing（力口工）causesabout18percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions（排放）.（一个原因可能是人们想要保护环境。根据联合国粮食及农业组织2013年的一项研究，全球肉类加工造成全球约18%的温室气体排放。.）以及anotherreasonisthatmanyoftoday'syoungpeoplebelieveit'swrongtokillanimalsforfood.（另一个原因是，今天的许多年轻人认为捕杀动物作为食物是错误的。）可知，be符合题意。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Everyyearmorethan1billionanimals,fromcowstohorsestosnakes,arekilledtomakeproductsfromtheirskins.Now,manybrandsarelookingforothermaterials.（每年有超过10亿的动物被杀，从牛到马再到蛇，用它们的皮制作产品。现在,许多品牌正在寻找其他材料。）以及ThesportsbrandPuma,forexample,hasmadeshoesoutofpineappleleaves.Tesla,theUScarmaker,issaidtoberemoving（去除）animal-basedleatherfromitsseats.（例如，运动品牌彪马就用菠萝叶制成了鞋子。据说，美国汽车制造商特斯拉正在去除座椅上的动物皮革。）可知，第5段中的例子表明一些品牌试图保护动物。故选A。（4）细节判断题。根据Te