形容词与副词的比较级和最高级

形容词与副词的比较级和最高级班级 形容词和副词等级的构成1、 规则变化单音节词在词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级long longer longest以不发音e结尾的形容词和副词，只加-r构成比较级，加-st构成最高级late later latest双写最后一个字母，再加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级hot hotter hottest以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加-er或-esteasy easier easiest多音节词，在词的前面加more和themost（副词最高级前可不加the）beautiful morebeautiful mostbeautiful2、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfewfewerfewestfarfartherfarthestputputputtaketooktookbecomebecamebecame练习一：写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级1.good2.well3.brave4.bright5.honest6.funny

7.erestingll.exciting12.beautiful13.kind14.lazy15.light16.many/much17.popular18.famous19.salty20.splendid21.strong22.sweet23.smart24.hot25.wetII.形容词和副词比较级的用法1、 两者进行比较用比较级，其结构为“比较级+than”Youaretwoyearsolderthanme.你比我大两岁。2、 在比较级的前面经常使用much，以加强比较的程度和语气，使意思更加明确。Heismuchstrongerthanhisfather.他比他爸爸强壮得多。III.形容词和副词最高级的用法：三者或三者以上进行比较，用最高级。形容词最高级前必

须加the；副词的最高级不用加the。其后可带of或in等短语（表明比较的围）。TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.长江是中国最长的河流。

练习二：选择填空()1.Whichboxis ,theblueoneortheredone?heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviestson.)2.MyEnglishteacherhasson.aeight-year-oldaeight-years-oldaeight-year-oldaeight-years-oldC.aneight-year-old()3.C.aneight-year-old()3.ThesunisD.aneight-years-old brighterthantheotherstars.muchB.manyveryD.moremuchB.manyveryD.more()4.Mybagisbiggerthan .A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself()5.Maryisoneof girlsinourclass.A.tallB.fasterC.thinnestD.thetallest()6.Tomis honestboy.Welikehim.A.anB.aC.theD./()7.Youcanhaveanapple anorange.Youcanchooseoneofthem.A.andB.butC.orD.so()8.It'stime bed.A.toB.gotoC.forD.togo()9.Katehasthebesttimeinthegirl's .A.twohundredmetreraceB.twohundredsmetresraceC.two-hundred-metreracetwo-hundred-metresraceC.two-hundred-metreracetwo-hundred-metresrace()10.Weshoulddo bestatSportsDay.A.weB.ourC.theirD.your()11.Cinderellais honestgirl.A.anB.aC.theD./()12.Cinderella'sstepmotherandsisterswere A.notbadtohernotgoodtoherA.notbadtohernotgoodtohernotbadforherD.notgoodforher()13.MonkeyKingis thanRobinHood.A.MorefunnyB.moreinterestingC.excitingerD.moststrong()14.Finally,Nuwafixedthesky.Thepeoplelived again.A.happyB.happilyC.happylyD.happiness()15.Ilikedumplings Iwillbringsomeporkdumplingstomorrow.A.butB.soC.andD.or

A.butB.soC.andD.or()16.Ilovethisvegetablesoup I'mnothungrynow.I'llhavesomelater.A.butB.soC.andD.or()17.Isthereanysalt____sugar?A.butB.soC.andD.or()18.Weusuallyeat attheMid-AutumnFestival.A.ricedumplingsB.mooncakesC.turkeyD.chocolateeggs()19. isonDecember25th.C.ChristmasA.TheDragonBoatFestivalB.EasterC.Christmas()20.MikeSouthAmerica.A.fromB.comefromC.comesfrom()20.MikeSouthAmerica.A.fromB.comefromC.comesfromD.arefrom()21.ZhugeLiangis character.A.smartestB.thesmartestC.mostsmartD.smarterA.smartestB.thesmartestC.mostsmartD.smarter)22.Popularsongsareverypopular theyoungpeople.A.betweenamongC.besideD.withA.between()23.Thesunis()23.Thesunisbiggerthananyplanet.A.manyB.muchC.plentyD.alotof)24.YangLiweibecamethefirstpersonfromChinainspaceA.manyB.muchC.plentyD.alotof)24.YangLiweibecamethefirstpersonfromChinainspaceA.inNovember1957A.inNovember1957B.onApril12th,1961onJuly20thonJuly20th,1969onOctober16th,2003()25.Thesunis totheEarththanotherstars.A.nearB.nearerC.farD.farther()26.Thesunisa .A.hugeB.bigC.starD.planet()27.Judyisoneof inourclass.A.tallergirlB.thetallestgirl C.thetallestgirlsD.tallestgirlsA.tallergirlB.thetallestgirl C.thetallestgirlsD.tallestgirls)28.doyouplaythepiano?Everytwodays.)28.doyouplaythepiano?Everytwodays.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.HowlongA.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong)29.Thebiggestcountryintheworldis)29.ThebiggestcountryintheworldisA.ChinaB.RussiaC.USAD.JapanA.C.)30.ThelongesttheYellowRivertheNileRiverriverintheworldisB.theChangjiangRiverD.theHeilongjiangRiverA.ChinaB.RussiaC.USAD.JapanA.C.)30.ThelongesttheYellowRivertheNileRiverriverintheworldisB.theChangjiangRiverD.theHeilongjiangRiver练习三：用所给词的适当形式填空LiuXiangisthefirstpersontogettothefinishline.Heisthe___(win).I'm (fat)thisyearthanlastyear.Look,thechildrenare (run)inarace.Whichoneisthe (big),thesun,theEarthorthemoon?The (one)planetisthehottestoffour.Candy (notgo)toUSAforholidaylastsummer.I'mtallerand (heavy)thisyearthanlastyear.Chongqingisthe (large)cityinChina.Iamthefirstonetogettothefinishline.Iamthe (win).Thismorning,I (wake)upateighto'clock.Look,thegirlsare (skip)intheplayground.Youcanwatchpeopleclimbon (knife)atthepark.The (one)planetisthesmallestofthefirstfourplanet.It's (easy)tomakenewmedicinesinthespacestation.Mr.Zhangusually (go)tobedat9:30pm.Listen,agirlis (sing)inthenextroom.Whichoneis (heavy),thesunorthemoon?I (make)somedumplingsyesterday.Marylikesspicyfoodbutshe (notlike)spicysoup.DragonTeamwonmoremedalsthantheotherteam.Theywonthe (many)medals.练习四：选词填空A.provinceB.bright C.contestD.lazyE.frighteningThemoonis .Butthelightcomesfromthesun.Don'tbe ,Tom.Goandcleanyourroom.It'sveryhotinsummerinGuangdong .It's towatchpeopleclimbonknives.TherewillbeaChinese .Let'sgetready.A.question B.minutes C.talking D.worldWeare aboutafamousbook.Thereare60 inanhour.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversinthe .MayIaskyoua?Sure.A.tasteB.kindC.withoutD.gravityE.longest1.Wecan'tlive air.Agir