上海市龙茗中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

上海市龙茗中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport? —______Apictureisworthathousandwords. A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Whynot?

C.Thankyou. D.Nomatter.参考答案：B2.-----Thedriverisconsidered_____thetrafficrules.-----Isthatwhythepolicemanisconsidering_____him?A.tohavedisobeyed;tofine

B.tohavedisobeyed;finingC.havingdisobeyed;tofine

D.havingdisobeyed;fining参考答案：B3.Ifyoucan’t__________anewcomputer,perhapsyoucanfindasecond-handone,whichcanalsohelpyouwithyourstudy.

A.abandon

B.avoid

C.appreciate

D.afford参考答案：D4.Optimismhasapositiveeffect________people'sphysicalandmentalhealth,________whichI'mveryconvinced.A.on;of

B.to;in

C.at;at

D.on;at参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配及定语从句。句意：乐观主义对人们的身心健康有着积极的影响，对此我深信不疑。分析句子可知，本句中第一个空是固定搭配haveaneffecton….，意为“对…有影响”，所以在填on；第二个空是定语从句，其中which指代前面的句子，而整个句子在从句中作convinceof的宾语，在非限制性定语从句中如果先行词作介词宾语时，可把介词提到of之前，构成介词of+关系词，故选of。因此本句的正确答案是A项。5.________onthefact，Ifirmlybelievethatthereportshouldbereliable．（）A．Basing B．Tobebase C．Based D．Tobase参考答案：C句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；base与report之间构成动宾关系，要用过去分词来构成，即thereportisbasedonthefact；句意表达的是事实，不能用不定式来表示．故选C．6.Theshoparoundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow_____thematter.A.seeingthrough

B.workingout

C.lookinginto

D.watchingover参考答案：C略7.---You

thissongalltheafternoon.Takeabreak,honey.---Mom,youknowIwilltakethesingingcontesttomorrow.Ijustwanttopracticemore.A.havebeenpracticing

B.arepracticing

C.havepracticed

D.practiced参考答案：A8.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,________historycannotbechanged.A.though B.as C.since D.unless参考答案：A试题分析：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。A.虽然，尽管；B.正如；C.自从；D.除非。根据句意判断可以知道前后句之间为转折关系，故用连词though连接。句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是吸取教训来面向未来。故A正确。考点：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。【名师点睛】本题考查状语从句中连词词义的掌握情况，本题中though是虽然的意思.它可以放句首,也可以放句末，用作连词表示。做题时候先翻译句子，分析前后两个句子的关系，是并列，转折还是因果等关系，然后分析每个连词放在句子中的具体含义，从而判断出正确的选项。9.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thecompanyproduced_______in2017astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanycomputers

B.twicemanyascomputersC.twiceasmanycomputers

D.asmanycomputerstwice参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：新科技被引进后，该公司在2017年生产的电脑数量是前年的两倍。倍数表达法为“倍数+as﹍as…”，故正确答案为C。10.---Robertisindeedawiseman.---Ohyes.HowoftenIhave______nottakinghisadvice!A.defended B.tolerated C.missed D.regretted参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。句意：——罗伯特的确是个聪明人。——哦，是的。我常常后悔没有采纳他的建议。A.defended辩护，防御；B.tolerated容忍；C.missed错过，想念；D.regretted遗憾，后悔。固定搭配：regretdoingsth.后悔曾做过某事。故选D。11.Stateleadersjoinedthediscussionswiththecountry’spoliticaladvisorsyesterday,callingforeffortsto _______theglobalfinancialcrisis(危机).A.tryoutfor

B.stickwith

C.blowaway

D.pullthrough参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天，国家领导人们和政治顾问一起讨论，号召大家通过努力渡过全球经济危机。tryoutfor竞争，参加选拔；stickwith坚持（做……）；blowaway（使）吹掉，（使）印象深刻；pullthrough康复，恢复正常，渡过难关。由句意可知，D选项切题。12.Hefelloverarockwhilewalkingbut________tohisfeetsoastogetthereintime.A.struggled

B.ranC.stood

D.brought参考答案：A句意：他走路时被一块石头绊倒了，但是为了能及时赶到，他挣扎着站了起来。struggletoone'sfeet是固定短语，意为“挣扎着站起来”，符合题意。13.Itisintheverytown,

Tomwasbornthirtyyearsago,

hewillbuildanewschool,

exciteseveryoneinthetown.A.that;that;which B.where;that;whichC.where;when;that D.that;where;that参考答案：B14.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver

,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A略15.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.

A.because

B.that

C.for

D.becauseof参考答案：B略16.----Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.

----Mike:___________!

A.Goodluck

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Congratulations

参考答案：A略25.Asitreported,itis100years

TsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when参考答案：A略二、填空18.SomecitiesheldtheOlympicGamesmorethanonce.Doyouknow__41__

theyare?ThefirstcityneededtomentionisAthens,theplacewherethefirstOlympicGamestookplacein1896.Andthiscity__42__(have)alonghistoryofancientOlympicssince776BC.AthenschoseolivebranchassymbolofpeaceandfriendshipinthefirstOlympicGames.InthenewMillennium(千年),AthensheldtheOlympicGamesagain,__43__symbolizes(象征)fortheOlympiccycleandalsothehopeofpeaceand__44__(happy)intheworldduringthenewcentury.In1900,theWorldFairandOlympicGamesbothwereheldinPairs.WomenattendedtheOlympicsforthefirsttime.Theyattended__45__performingevent.In1924,ParisheldtheOlympicsagain.The30thOlympicGames__46__(hold)inLondon.__47__hasalreadyheldtheOlympicGamestwice.In1908,becausetheVesuvius(维苏威火山)erupted,theOlympicGameswastransferredtobeheldinLondon.In1948right__48__theSecondWorldWar,itwasdebatable(有争议的)__49__toholdsportseventornotforawhile.The1948LondonOlympicswentpopularandcomfortedpeople’shearts__50__(suffer)fromthewar.NowLondonisgoingtobethecityholdingtheOlympicGamesmosttimes.参考答案：41.what

42.hashad

43.which

44.happiness

45.the46.willbeheld

47.It

48.after

49.whether

50.suffering19.becaught突然遭遇（风暴等）．参考答案：in【分析】突然遭遇（风暴等）【解答】考查翻译填空．根据题意及短语结构，要填入介词．becaughtin意为"突然遭遇（风暴等）"．例如：I'mafraidweshallbecaughtintherainontheway．我担心我们在路上会遇到下雨．三、阅读理解20.Ayearago,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception,wewerewaitingforapublictransportbustogobackhome.Itwasnineo'clockatnight,andalthoughmanybusespassed,nonestopped.

Wewaitedforanhourandweregettingdesperate.Wewouldn'tbeabletostayovernightbecauseitwasaweekday,andwebothneededtoworkthenextday.Itwasalmost10p.m.whenafamilywhohadattendedthesameweddingpassedbyintheircar.Probablysensingthatwewerewaitingforsomemeansoftransport,theystoppedandgaveusalift.Iwassotouchedbytheirkindness,andIexpressedmygratitude(感谢)tothem.

Whenwereachedmyhometown,thefamilydroppedusatthenearestpointfromwherewecouldcatchasharedtaxitogetbacktothespotwherewehadparkedourbike.Ontheway,alaborer（工人）stoppedthetaxi.Thedriversawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythefare（车费）.

Thelaborershookhisheadandsaid,"No".Onhearingthis,thedriverrefusedtotakehim.Irememberedmyownplightafewminutesearlier,andItoldthedrivertoallowhimtositwithus,asIwouldpayhisfare.Whatanimmediateopportunitytopassonthefamily'sactofkindness!Thatnight,Ifeltlight-heartedandIwenttosleephappilyandfilledwithjoyaboutwhatIhadgottentodo.Maythischainofkindnesscontinue!21.Whytheauthorandhisfriendwaitingforabusatnineo’clockatnight?

A.Becausetheyweregoingtoattendawedding.

B.Becausetheyplannedtohelpalaborer.C.Becausetheyintendedtomeetafamily.

D.Becausetheywantedtogobackhome.

22.Whatwasthedriver’sattitudetowardthelaborer’saskingforalift?

A.Uncaring.

.

B.Friendly.

C.Positive

D.Respectful.23.Theunderlinedword“plight”inparagraph4couldbestbereplacedby“_________”.

A.opportunity

B.trouble

C.kindness

D.tiredness24.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AKindandHelpfulFamily

B.AnUnusualWedding

C.MagicChainofKindness

D.AttitudeDecidesEverything参考答案：21-24DABC

21.EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.“I’llbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!”Richardusedtoboast.“Andyou’llbesorrythatyouknewme,”Georgewouldreply“becauseI’llsurelybethebestlawyerinourtown!”Aftergraduation,GeorgeneverbecamealawyerandRichardwasanybodybutamillionaire….Instead,ithappenedthatbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet,whileitwashardtomakemuchmoneyfrombooksthen,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.Eventually,Richardcloseddownhisbookshop,dreamingofmakingafortuneelsewhere.

Now,withonlyonebookshopinthetown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrowoldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,th