上海市田园高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

上海市田园高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thevolleyballmatch_______ifitrainstomorrow.

A.willputoff

B.willbeputoff

C.isputoff

D.putsoff参考答案：B2..-----Oh,it’syou.I______you.

-----I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognized

C.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize参考答案：A略3.---DorememertogiveMarythemoneyyouborrowed.---Yes,Iwillgiveittoher_____Iseeher.A.while

Bthemoment

C.suddenly

D.amoment参考答案：B4.

thedeadlineapproaching,wefoundourselves

alossaboutwhattodo.A.With;at

B.As;about

C.As;for

D.With;by参考答案：A5.Itwasbecausehewasdrivingveryfast_____Mikewasinjuredintheaccident.

A.which

B.why

C.that

D.who参考答案：C6.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas___

result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin_____danger.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.不填;the参考答案：B7.ThatwasthefourthtimethatMrSmith________theSummerPalace.A.visits

B.hasvisited

C.hadvisited

D.visited参考答案：C8.Thatvariouskindsofgoodsweretobesharplydiscountedinthesupermarketsentsomanypeoplegatheringinfrontofit,thenewsofwhich________widelyviatheInternet.A.spread

B.wasspread

C.willbespread D.hadspread参考答案：D9.Acaraccidenthappenedonthehighwaybecauseoftheheavyfog,but

noonegotseriouslyinjured.A.sadly

B.luckily

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately参考答案：B10..—Howabouttheparty_____atJohn’shouse?—Wonderful!Everyonehadagoodtime.A.tohold

B.held

C.beingheldD.holding参考答案：B略11.Ididn’tmeethim.He________whenIgotthere.

A.left

B.haveleft

C.hadleft

D.leave参考答案：C12..Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%

aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofthat参考答案：A略13.Tom’smotherhadhim__________becauseshecouldn’tlookafterhimherself.A.adopted

B.adaptedC.adjusted

D.admired参考答案：A考查动词辨析。A.adopted收养；

B.adapted（使）适应；C.adjusted调整；D.admired钦佩。句意：Paul的母亲因为自己无力抚养他，将他送给别人收养了。have...done意为“使……被……”。根据句意可知，Ａ项正确。14.“Beingabletoafford

drinkwouldbe

comfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,不填

D.不填,a参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但a

drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但a

comfort意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故选B。15.—Whatlovelyweather！Shallwe________itandgocamping?—Whynot？Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．makeuseof

B．getalongwithC．comeupwith

D．takepartin参考答案：A[问句句意：多好的天气呀！趁着好天气我们去野营好吗？makeuseof意为“利用”，符合语境。getalongwith“与……相处；进展”；comeupwith(针对问题等)“提出；想出”；takepartin“参加”。]16.Richardwascalledinbythepolicetoanswerquestions

thedisappearanceofThomasRiley,whoseswere

hispresentsituation.A.concerning;concerningabout

B.concerning;concernedaboutC.concerned；concerningabout

D.concerned;concernedabout参考答案：BB考查介词和动词短语。句意：理查德被警方传唤，回答有关托马斯莱利失踪的问题，他的亲属对他目前的处境感到担忧。Concerning介词意为“关于，就…而言”；动词短语beconcernedabout意为“关于”。故选B。17.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_____arefamilymembers.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：D18.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A．chat

B．chats

C．chatted

D．chatting参考答案：D略19.-Thefrighteningblackcloudsaregathering.lt______.-SureLet'sgoindoors,A.

istorain

B.

rainsC.

isgoingtorain

D.

israining参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Twoyearsaftermakingitsfirstsoft(17)_______(land)onthemoon,Chinahasstartedanewroundofworkfocusedonlunarexploration.Thecountryisgoingtolandanunmanned(无人操控的)spacecraftonthedarksideofthemoon.Theplan(18)_______(carryout)intwoyears’timeatmost.

Themoon’sdarksideisneverdirectlyvisiblefromtheEarth.Althoughpreviousspacecrafthavetakenpicturesofthedarkside,nonehaslandedonit.Thenewexplorationwillbethefirsttimeforhumanbeings(19)_______(land)aspacecraftontheunexploredside.ItwillalsomarkanothermilestoneinChina’sambitiousspaceprogram.TheexplorationwillbeconductedbythenewChang’e-4spacecraft.Thespacecraftwillmakeasoftlandingonthedarksideofthemoon.Expertssaythelandingwillbechallenging.Thedarksidecontainsthe(20)_______(big)holeinthesolarsystem,(21)_______isabout2,500kmwideand13kmdeep.Theabilitytoexplorethespaceisoftenseenasamarkerofacountry’snationalstrengthandglobalstatus.Inthepastdecades,China(22)_______(spend)alotofmoneyandenergy(23)_______spaceprograms.However,thecountryhasmostlyrepeated(24)_______theUnitedStatesandRussiapioneereddecadesago.“TheChang’e-4missionwillbedifferent,”saidLiuJizhong,China’slunarexplorationchief.“Itwillhelpourcountrymaketheleapfromfollowingtoleadinginthefieldoflunarexploration.”参考答案：17.landing

18.willbecarriedout

19.toland

20.biggest

21.which

22.hasspent

23.on

24.What三、阅读理解21.Youdon’thavetobeasuperherotohelptheenvironment.Evensmall,simpleactionscanadduptobigchange.PeoplearoundtheworldwillcelebrateEarthDayonApril22.Butanyone–includingkids–canworktohelptheearthatanytime.TFK(TimeforKids)talkedtoafewkidsabouthowtheyareprotectingtheplanet.Lettheminspireyou!Mari,10,livesinFlint,Michigan,wherepeoplehavebeenwithoutcleandrinkingwatersince2014.Thatiswhenthewaterbecamepollutedwithlead（铅）.ChildreninFlinthavesufferedfromhealthproblemsduetoleadpoisoning.MarihasworkedhardtospreadawarenessofFlint’swatercrisisbyorganizingfundraisersandotherevents.Atage3,Ryanwentwithhisdadtorecyclingcenternearhishome,inOrangeCounty,California.Thenextday,Ryanbegancollectingrecyclablesfromneighbors.Soon,Ryan’sRecyclingCompanywasborn.“Recyclingkeepsbottlesandcansoutoftheocean,”Ryan,now8,toldTFK,“soanimalsdon’tgetsickfromthemanddie.”Sofar,Ryanhashelpedcustomersrecycle320,000bottlesandcans.Hehasalsodonatednearly$6,000tothePacificMarineMammalCenter.Joris,11,hasalwayslovedcheetahs.Whenhelearnedthatthebigcatsmightdisappearinhislifetime,hesetouttohelpprotectthem.Jorisbeganraisingmoney.Sofar,Jorishasraisedmorethan$14,000.Themoneygoestoawildlifesanctuary（避难所）inNamibia,acountryinAfrica.Thishelpspreventtheanimalsfrombeingkilled.Jorinhasspentthreesummersvolunteeringatthesanctuary.4.WhatcausedhealthproblemsforchildreninFlint?A.Poordiets.

B.Lackofwater.C.Pollutedwater.

D.Poisonousgas.5.HowdoesRyanhelpprotecttheearth?A.Byraisingmoney.

B.Bycollectingrecyclables.C.Bysavingwater.

D.Byrescuingcheetahs.6.WhydidJorisraisemoney?A.Tofeedcheetahs.

B.Tohelpthepoor.C.TocelebrateEarthDay.

D.Toprotectcheetahs.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TFKKidReporters

B.EarthDayCelebrat