上海市闵行区建虹中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

上海市闵行区建虹中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereweresignshereandthere,_____visitorstolookoutfor______rocks.A.warning;fallen

B.warned;fallingC.towarn;fallen

D.warning;falling参考答案：D略2.ManypeoplearecongratulatingProfessorLion_____hehasachievedinthefieldofart.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what参考答案：D3.---Look!Isn’tthatPeter’ssister?---No,it____________beher.I’msureshedoesn’twearglasses.A.shouldn’t

B.oughtn’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t参考答案：D略4.WiththevictoryattheFrenchOpen,LiNahasreachedNO．4intheworld,______thepreviousAsianrecord．A．equaled

B．equaling

C．tohaveequaled

D．havingequaled参考答案：D5.Notonlycan______shut-eyeleaveusfeelingtiredandlazybutitcanalsobedamagingourhealthandlooks.A.lacked

B.lackingC.lackingof

D.lackin参考答案：B句意：缺少睡眠不仅会让我们感觉劳累和懒惰，同时也会影响我们的健康和形象。Lackingshut-eyes（缺少睡眠）在此处为动名词做主语。故选B。6.WhatIlearnaboutthisviolenceis________ithascausedatleastthreedeaths.A.whether

B.thatC.what

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对于这起暴力事件我所知道的是它已经导致了至少三人死亡。句中that引导表语从句，陈述事实并没有疑问含义，排除AD项（whether和when表示疑问含义）。而且该从句结构完整，不需要使用连接代词what，故选择B项。7.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto_______windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown B.holdup C.holdback D.holdout参考答案：C8.Shirley_____abookaboutenvironmentalprotection,butIwonderwhethershehasfinishedit.A.wrote B.hadwritten C.haswritten D.hasbeenwriting参考答案：D9.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe_________tocarryitout.A.connected

B.fastened

C.bound

D.struck参考答案：C10.Willpowerisakindofquality,______is______ittakestodoanythingwell.A．what;which B．what;what C．which;which D．which;what参考答案：A略11.

—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

—______,itwastoohot..A．Notexactly.

B．Noway

C．Notreally

D．Havenoidea．参考答案：C12._________cold,hecoveredhisblanket,_________onlyhisarms_________.A.Felt,left,uncovered

B.Feeling,left,uncoveredC.Feeling,leaving,uncovered

D.Felt,left,uncovering参考答案：C13.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfallC.wouldnothavefallen D.didnotfall参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果政府和科学家没有齐心协力，艾滋病死亡人数可能不会从2005年高峰掉下来。结合句意，“如果没有政府和科学家们的齐心协力，与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从2005年高峰掉下来”，所以为虚拟语气，had提前，相当于Ifthegovernmentandscientistshadnotworkedtogether，而主句有时间状语sincetheirhighestin2005，本应用现在完成时，但因为是虚拟语气，所以主句要用wouldhavedone。故正确答案为C。14.Onhearingthenews,sherushedoutwithouthesitation,

herhandbag

onthesofaand

inthedistance.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lying;disappearedC.leaving;laying;disappearing

D.left;lying;disappearing参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：听到这个消息，她毫不犹豫地冲了出去，把手提包落在沙发上，消失在远方。句中she和动词leave是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，handbag和lie是主动关系，表示动作正在进行，用lying.and连接句中的并列谓语，和rushed一致，也用过去式disappeared.故选B.15.—It'sreportedthatourteamwoninthematch!—Great！________．A．Goodluck

B．Goodidea

C．Congratulations

D．Allthebest参考答案：C句意为：——据报道我们队赢了比赛。——太棒了！祝贺你！congratulations意为“祝贺你”。16.--Icomeallthewaytosay“Thankyou”andwe______itwithoutyou.--Thinkingnothingofit.A.mustn’thavedone B.shouldhavedoneC.wouldn’thavedone D.needn’thavedone参考答案：C二、新的题型17._____26_____TheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyatNationwideChildren'sHospitalinOhiodidthestudy.ItwaspublishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventativeMedicine.Thestudyfoundasixty-threepercentincreaseinthenumberofpeopletreatedforrockclimbinginjuriesinAmericanhospitals.Thestudysaidfortythousandpeopleweretreatedinemergencyrooms.______27_____Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured.______28_______Theaverageagewastwenty-six.Fifty-sixpercentoftheinjuriesweretopeopletwentytothirty-nineyearsold.Womenmadeuptwenty-ninepercentoftheinjuredpopulation.Thatismorethanthatinpastrockclimbingstudies.

_______29_______Butmanypeoplethinkitisworthit.JohnBacharsaidrockclimbingfeltlikebeingonanotherplanet.DeanFidelmansaysitisacontinualchallengeandabeautifulformofmovement.And,forSarahBowman,shehasjuststartedherwayuptherocks.DeanFidelmansaidthathebelievesaclimber'sego(自我价值感)canbehisworstenemyonarock.______30_______A.Likemanyothersports,rockclimbingcanbedangerous.B.Climbersinthestudywerefromagestwotoseventy-four.C.Themostcommoninjurieswerebrokenbonesandsprainsinlegsandfeet.D.Theytrytomoveassilentlyupthewallastheycan.E.Arecentstudyshowsasharpincreaseinrockclimbinginjuriesbetween1990and2007.F.There’snoothersportwhereyou’rereallygoingupanddown.G.Hesaidrockclimbingisahighrisksportinwhichmanypeopleoverestimate

theirabilitiesandunderestimate

therock.参考答案：26．E27．C28．B29．A30．G26．根据下文的“TheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicy…didthestudy”和E项中的“Arecentstudyshowsasharpincreaseinrockclimbinginjuriesbetween1990and2007”可判断出，此处应选E。27．上文提到，每年有四万人左右进急救室治疗，下文提到，脚踝是身体上最常见的受伤部位；C项意为“最常见的受伤部位是骨折和腿脚扭伤”，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。28．本段主要讲述的是参与这项研究的攀岩者的年龄构成，所以B项正确。故选B。29．下文提到，虽然有些攀岩者在攀岩过程中受伤，但是他们觉得这是值得的；A项意为“想很多其它运动一样，攀岩有一定危险性”，A项和下文之间有转接关系，符合语境。故选A。30．上文提到的DeanFidelman对攀岩者的看法，G项是他对攀岩这一运动的看法，所以此处应选G。三、阅读理解18.Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferentstyles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask

HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑的)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames；inJapan，peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample，theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecomer.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat；inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap；theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry，Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostin

Yucatan!32.What’sthekeywordinJapanesedirections?A.Streetnames.B.Businessnames.C.Comers. D.Landmarks.33.WhatcanweknowaboutthecountrysideofAmericanMidwest?A.It’sfullofhighbuildings.B.Peopletellyoudirectionswithdistances.C.Therearenotownsorbuildings.D.Itisshortofflatland.34.WhatwillpeoplesayinLosAngeleswhenyouask

fordirections?A.It’sabout10minutes’walk. B.It’sabout10miles.

C.It’sabout2blocksaway.D.Sorry,Ihavenoidea.35.WhatmayhappeninYucatan,Mexico?A.PeopleoftenanswerIdon’tknow.B.Nopeoplewillanswertourists’questions.C.Atouristmaygetlost.D.Atouristoftengetthingslost.参考答案：19.AlazySusanisanadditiontoatablethatisdesignedtoassistinmovingfoodfromonepersontoanotherwhiledining.Thisisachievedthroughtheuseofaturntable(转盘),whichusuallymovesthefoodinacirclewhenitispushedbythoseatthetable.Inthisway,thefoodneverhastobepickedupandpassedaroundthetable.Instead,itremainsinplaceonthelazySusan.AlazySusanmayalsobeapartofakitchencabinet(橱柜).Inthissense,thelazySusanisatypeofshelvingunitwithinthecabinetthatisabletoturnarounditsaxis(轴心).OnemayturnthelazySusaninordertofindcertaingoodsinstorage.Fromtheoutside,alazySusanappearstobetwocabinetsthatarelocatedatarightangle(直角)toeachanother.Whenoneofthesecabinetsispushed,however,bothdoorsmoveandthelazySusanisrevealedinside.ItisbelievedthatThomasJeffersoninventedthelazySusaninthe18thcentury,thoughitwascalled“dumbwaiter”atthattime.ItissaidthatJeffersoninventedthelazySusanbecausehisdaughtercomplainedshewasalwaysservedlastattableand,asaresult,neverfoundherselffullwhenleavingthetable.OthersbelievethatThomasEdisonwastheinventor,asheisbelievedtohaveinventedtheturntableforhisphonograph(留声机).Theturntablemayhavedevelopedintothela