上海市少云中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

上海市少云中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplecan’tlearnanylessonsfromthemistakesthey’vemade

theygethurtsomehow.A.whether

B.as

C.if

D.unless参考答案：D2.---I’veheardtheyaregoingtobuildafirst-classhotelhere.

---Oh,no.Theywillhaveto___________allthoseniceoldhouses.

A.teardown

B.cutdown

C.breakdown

D.crackdown参考答案：A略3.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfused

C.getconfused

D.getconfusing参考答案：C13.Funnyanimalisatermusedincomicsandanimatedcartoons___theanimalsaregivenhumancharacteristics.

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.as参考答案：A略5.Noneofthiswouldhavebeenpossible________theoutstandingeffortsoftheNASAstaff.

A.ifitwerenottobefor

B.ifitshouldnothavebeenfor

C.wereitnotfor

D.haditnotbeenfor参考答案：D略6.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas

wedidthismorning.

A．when

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：解析：D．本题考查名词从句作表语。根据名词从句的基本特点，该句中的动词谓语did须有宾语，又表示笼统意义，故选what，表示“所…的”。7.Tom’sparentsareworriedthatheis__tothecomputergameswhichis__tochildren.A.addicted;addict

B.addictive;addicted

C.addicted;addictive

D.addictive;addict参考答案：C8.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,

.A.howmuchmayitcost

B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycost

D.whatevermayitcost参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：这是一本非常令人感兴趣的书，不管它可能花多少钱我将会买它。询问价格多少钱应用howmuch，不管花多少钱，要用howevermuch，故选C项。9.TheShanghaiCenter,

tobeenvironmentallyfriendly,willbecompletedthisyear．

A．designed B．designing

C．beingdesigned D．havingdesigned参考答案：A10..InChina,itisatraditional________toshowrespecttoancestorsduringtheQingmingFestival.

A.belief

B.custom

C.strength

D.principle参考答案：B11.We’dbetter_________whenheisthinking,ashepreferstosolveproblemsonhisown.

A.wakehimup

B.sethimaside

C.leavehimalone

D.ringhimup参考答案：C略12.—Electricitypricesforindustrialuse

onWednesday.—Doyouthinkthatmeasurewillworkforpowershortageinthecountry?A.israised B.havebeenraised C.willberaised D.willhavebeenraised参考答案：C13.

______awaveoffrustration,shefeltatalossastohowtorespondtohisangrywords.

A.OvercomingwithB.Overcameby

C.InordertoovercomeD.Overcomewith参考答案：D略14.LiNahasmade_______ofherselfintheworldoftennissinceshebecameatennisplayer.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything参考答案：BB考查代词的用法和固定用法。makesomethingofoneself意为“取得成功”句意为：李娜自成为网球选手以来，已在网球世界取得了巨大成功。根据句意选B。15._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.

A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what参考答案：A16.—Wouldyoupleasetellusyoursecretofsuccessasawriter?—Well,

ismyefforts,notmyintelligencethatreally

．A．that;counts

B．that;count

C．it;counts

D．it;count参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

ItwasChristmas,1961．Iwasteachinginasmalltownandmypupilswere

36

lookingforwardtothegreatdayof

37

Eachdaythechildrenproducedsomenewthingslikestrings（串）ofpopcorn,whichwehungfromthe

38

．Throughitall,Mariaremained

39

,watchingquietly．Iwonderedwhatwouldhappentothisquietchild,

40

sohappy,nowsosuddenlylonely．Ihopedthe

41

wouldexciteher,butnothingdid．Wemadecardsandgiftsforeachotherandforfamilymembers．

42

mygift,Imademystudentseachalittlebagfor

43

theirgifts.

Thehappyandexcitingdayofgift-givingfinallycame．Throughitall,shesatquietlywatching．Ihadmadea

44

bagforher,hopingtoseehersmile,butshe

45

away．Ihadnotbrokenthewallshe'dbuiltaroundherself.

Afterschool,shedidn'tleave,

46

watchedherclassmatesgooutofthedoor.

Isatdownto

47

mybreath,hardlyawareofwhatwashappening．Shecametomewithasmallbox,sayingnothing．"Forme?"Iaskedwitha

48

smile．Shejustnoddedherhead．Insidewasasmallgoldenbell．ThenI

49

intoherdarkbrowneyesandinaflashIknew—shehad

50

itforhermother,whohad

51

justthreeweeksbefore.

Ilookedatthebellandthenthegiver,whispering,"Oh,Maria,itissobeautiful.

52

wouldhavelovedit．"Neitherofuscould

53

thetears．Shecameintomyarmsandwewept（哭泣）together．AndforthatbriefmomentIbecameher

54

,forshehadgivenmethegreatest

55

ofall:herself.

36．A．nervously

B．completely

C．carefully

D．eagerly37．A．thanksgiving

B．gift-giving

C．sightseeing

D．gift-receiving38．A．ceiling

B．sky

C．floor

D．room39．A．alike

B．alone

C．active

D．awake40．A．before

B．never

C．once

D．hardly41．A．lesson

B．game

C．song

D．holiday42．A．With

B．For

C．As

D．From43．A．carrying

B．fetching

C．including

D．buying44．A．similar

B．common

C．formal

D．special45．A．turned

B．took

C．drove

D．put46．A．and

B．but

C．so

D．or47．A．lose

B．bring

C．catch

D．count48．A．broad

B．funny

C．sad

D．weak49．A．led

B．burst

C．looked

D．moved50．A．made

B．expected

C．borrowed

D．collected51．A．passedaway

B．wentby

C．setout

D．brokedown52．A．I

B．We

C．He

D．She53．A．wipe

B．stop

C．sweep

D．run54．A．friend

B．companion

C．mother

D．teacher55．A．satisfaction

B．gift

C．confidence

D．dependence

参考答案：36—40DBABC

41—45DCADA

46—50BCDCA

51—55ADBCB三、阅读理解18.AfterspendingayearinBrazilonastudentexchangeprogram,hermotherrecalled,MarieColvinreturnedhometofindthatherclassmateshadnarroweddowntheircollegechoices.“Everyoneelsewasalreadyadmittedtocollege,”hermother,RosemarieColvin,saidfromthefamilyhome.“SoshetookourcaranddroveuptoYaleandsaid,‘Youhavetoletmein.’”Impressed—shewasaNationalMerit(全国英才)finalistwhohadpickedupPortugueseinBrazil—Yaledid,admittinghertotheclassof1978,whereshestartedwritingforTheYaleDailyNews“anddecidedtobeajournalist,”hermothersaid.OnWednesday,MarieColvin,56,anexperiencedjournalistforTheSundayTimesofLondon,waskilledasSyrianforcesshelledthecityofHoms.Shewasworkinginatemporarymediacenterthatwasdestroyedintheattack.“ShewassupposedtoleaveSyriaonWednesday”,Ms.Colvinsaid.“Hereditortoldmehecalledheryesterdayandsaiditwasgettingtoodangerousandtheywantedtotakeherout.Shesaidshewasdoingastoryandshewantedtofinishit.”Ms.Colvinsaiditwaspointlesstotrytopreventherdaughterfromgoingtoconflictzones.“Ifyouknewmydaughter,”shesaid,“itwouldhavebeensuchawasteofwords.Shewasdetermined,shewasenthusiasticaboutwhatshedid,itwasherlife.Therewasnosaying‘Don’tdothis.’Thisiswhoshewas,lywhoshewasandwhatshebelievedin:coverthestory,notjusthavepicturesofit,butbringittolifeinthedeepestwayyoucould.”Soitwasnotasurprisewhenshetookaninterestinjournalism,hermothersaid.66.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1wecaninferthat

.A.YaleUniversitywasherlastchoice

B.YalemustkeepitspromisetoMarieC.MarieColvinwasconfidentofherself

D.MarieColvinwasgoodatpersuading67.MarieColvin’sstorysuggestssomeofthebestqualitiesofbeingajournalistare

.A.patienceandconfidence

B.honestyandcuriosityC.flexibilityandcreativity

D.determinationandcourage

68.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeMarieColvin’slife?a.ShewasdoingastoryinSyriaandgotkilled.

b.ShewasadmittedtoYaleUniversity.c.ShestudiedinBrazilasanexchangestudent.d.ShewashiredbyTheSundayTimesofLondon.e.Shebegantotakeaninterestinjournalism.A.d→e→c→a→b

B.c→b→e→d→a

C.e→d→c→b→a

D.b→c→d→e→a69.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.CoveringStoriesinaDangerousConflictAreaB.ApplyingforTopUniversities,aSuccessfulCaseC.RecallingHerDaughter,aJournalistKilledinSyriaD.ChoosingLifelongCareersBasedonYourOwnInterest参考答案：66—69CDBC略19.A.Whodoesfreelancing?

B.TheprosandconsoffreelanceC.Whatisthedefinitionoffreelance?

D.KeytofreelancesuccessE.Whatisfreelancingreallylike?

F.Thebestwaytodevelopacareer76.________Freelance(自由职业者)isawordthatgoesbacktomedieval(中古世纪的)timeswhenitwasusedtodescribesoldierswhosoldtheirskillstothosepreparedtopaytheirmarketrate.Todayit’sanincreasinglycommonwayofworkingforpeopleinarangeofoccupationsandappealstomanywhofeelconstrainedbycorporateculture.77.________Whatyougainisfreedomofmovement;whatyoucanloseisasenseofbelonging.Youcanendupfeelingisolatedfromnormalsupportnetworks,becausesuddenlyyouareresponsibleforyourownwelfare,training,safety,careerdevelopment,equipment,professionalupdatingandathousandotherthings,itiseasytoremainunawareofthesethingsinthelycossetedexistenceoffull-timeemployment.Sobeforeyouleapupintothisexcitingandpotentiallyrewardingwayofworking,standbackandtakealookattherisks.78.________Freelancinghasalwaysbeenacommonwayofworkingforwriters,artistsandperformers,buttherangeofoccupationswithasubstantialnumberoffreelancersisgrowingsteadily.Anyonewithamarketableskillcanchoosetogoitalone.Websitesofferafreedirectorylistingforthosewithskillstosell.Theirc