河南省南阳市社旗县第三中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省南阳市社旗县第三中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Johnopenedthedoor.There

hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl参考答案：D试题分析：考查全部倒装。固定句式therebe；这个句式本身就是一个倒装句，there是一个副词，副词放在了句首，且主语是名词的时候，要使用全部倒装的形式。本题的there放在了句首，后面句子的主语是agirl是一个名词，定语从句hehadneverseenbefore是修饰先行词agirl的。句意：John打开门，门外站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩。故D正确。考点：考查全部倒装点评：完全倒装：1.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here,there和时间副词now,then开头，后面的动词是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。eg:Upclimbedtheboywhenhismothercame.2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

注意：在here,there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。例：Herecomesthepostman!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。）Hereweare.（我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。）2.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.A．where

B．what

C．how

D．who参考答案：A3.Thepoormanwithhistwochildren________inastreetcorner.A.wasseenbegging

B.wereseenbegC.wasseenbeg

D.wereseenbegging参考答案：A略4.—Whatyou’vesaidsounds___,butcanwereallysolvetheprobleminthatway?—Itisworthatry.A.absurd

B.awful

C.reasonable

D.passive参考答案：C5.“Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.”“________”.A.Sohedid,too

B.SohedidC.Sodidhe

D.Sodidhe,too参考答案：B6.I________anoldfriendofminewhenIwasinthecornershophavingacupofcoffee.A.cameout

B.cameupwithC.cameacross

D.cameabout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。A.cameout出现，出版，结果是；

B.cameupwith提出；

C.cameacross碰巧；

D.cameabout形成，产生。句意：当我在街角的商店喝咖啡时，我遇到了我的一个老朋友。故选C。7.Thecaptainstoodonboard,________herfaceandarms_______inthesun.A.toleave;burnt

B.toleave;burning

C.leaving;burnt

D.leaving;burning参考答案：C8. --- Look!Somebody______thesofa. --- Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning. B.wascleaning. C.hascleaned. D.hadcleaned.参考答案：C9.Thefashionableladyis

aboutclothes.A.special

B.particular

C.careful

D.strict参考答案：D10.I’mnowconfusedbytheir_____opinionsanddon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblematall.

A.contradictory

B.imaginary

C.compulsory

D.transparent参考答案：A11.WhatI’minterestedinisradiosandtelephones,soI’dliketostudy__________Engineeringduringmyfouryearsinuniversity.A.Electric

B.Electrical

C.Electronic

D.Electricity参考答案：C12.Thegovernmentisaskedto_________anewpolicytosolvetheproblem.A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.admit参考答案：A13.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tsee

C.hasn’tseen

D.hadn’tseen参考答案：D略14._________hecome,

theproblemwouldbesettled.A.Would

B.Should

C.Shall

D.

If参考答案：B15.—Youshouldhaveattendedyourdaughter’sgraduationceremony.—Imeant________,butsomethingurgenthappened.A.todo B.havingdoneso C.tohave D.doingso参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：——你本应该参加你女儿的毕业典礼。——我本打算去的，但发生了点急事。根据“Youshouldhaveattended”可知，第二人没有去参加女儿的毕业典礼，meantohavedone表示“本打算做而没有做”，此处省略了done，故C项正确。16.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxi.A.walking;hire

B.towalk;hire

C.towalk;hired

D.walking;hired参考答案：D17.-----Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-----Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste

参考答案：D本题考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。18.Topreventthisfrom

again,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies

.A.happen…examine

B.happening…examining

C.tohappen…toexamine

D.happening…beexamined参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Ascomputertechnologyhasimproved,today’sonlineenvironmentshavebecomemorecomplexandrealistic.Onewebsitethathas

41

oversixmillionInternetusersisSecondLife.SecondLifeisathree-dimensional(3-D)onlineworldwherepeoplework,shop,sellandtradeitems,meetothers,gotoconcertsandmuchmore.Users,whoarecalled“residents,”createtheirowncharacters,or“avatars,”Theyusetheiravatarsto

42

SecondLife’svirtualworld.Justlikeanycountry,SecondLifehasitsown

43

.Usingacreditcard,userscanbuy“LindenDollars,”theofficialcurrencyofSecondLife.WithLindendollars,theycan

44

landorevenanentireislandwheretheycanbuildanddecoratetheirownhouse.Landistreatedasavaluablecommodity（商品）inSecondLife.Residentscanchoosetorentorselltheirlandtootherusers,andtheycanearnrealmoneyfromthese

45_.Whenresidentswanttobe

46

,theycanusetheiravatarstointeractwithothers.Therearegames,shoppingmalls,clubs,andmanykindsofstores

47

toresidents.Withsomanyopportunitiesforinterestingthingstodoandsee,it’seasytoseewhysomanyusersdevotesomuchtimetothesite.SecondLifeoffersusersaquickandeasy

48

fromtherealworld.Manyresidentsseethisasoneofthemain

49

ofusingthesite.SpendingtimeonSecondLifeallowsthemtoescapethestressesandproblemsoftheirdailylives.Ifauserishavingastressfuldayatwork,shecanvisitabeautifulisland,goskiing,orevenflytoanotherplanetduringherlunchbreak.

50

escapingthestressoftheirdailylives,userscanalsoescapewhotheyareintherealworldandliveouttheirfantasies.

51

,residentscanchangetheiroccupations,physicalappearance,andeventheirnationalities.AdoctorfromtheUnitedStatescanbeaBrazilianmusicianonSecondLife.52

,SecondLifeletsusersliveinaworldwithout

53

.AlthoughSecondLifestartedasawayforpeopletoescapetherealworld,ithasbecomemoreandmore

54

totherealworldinmanyways.NowonSecondLife,somecountrieshavevirtualembassies,businesseshavemeetingsin

55

rooms,anduniversitieshaveplaceswherestudentscanviewthecampusandtakeclasses.Today,SecondLifeallowsuserstoexperiencebothfantasyandrealityinthesameplace.41. A.persuaded B.devoted C.attracted D.contacted42. A.explore B.create C.fight D.approach43. A.environment B.fortune C.society D.economy44. A.cultivate B.purchase C.insure D.access45. A.instructions B.withdrawals C.deals D.conducts46. A.entertaining B.detective C.different D.social47. A.available B.affordable C.applicable D.adaptable48. A.suffering B.discouragement C.escape D.tolerance49. A.satisfactions B.dominations C.conveniences D.benefits50. A.Inadditionto B.Insteadof C.Inviewof D.Withregardto51. A.Ontopofthat B.Asaresult C.Forexample D.Besides52. A.However B.Basically C.Inevitably D.Additionally53. A.starvation B.imaginations C.connection D.limitations54. A.exposed B.adjusted C.similar D.essential55. A.man-made B.distinctive C.functional D.virtual参考答案：41-45CADBC

46-50DACDA 51-55CBDCD20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InaclassIteachadults,Irecentlydidsomething"unpardonable(不可饶恕的)"Igavetheclasshomework!The

41

wasto"gotosomeoneyoulovewithinthenextweekandtellthemyoulovethem".Ithastobesomeoneyouhaveneversaidthosewordstobeforeoratleasthaven't

42

thosewordswithforalongtime.Nowthatdoesn'tsoundlikeavery

43

assignmentuntilyourealizethatmostofthemenwereover35andwere

44

inthegenerationofmenthatweretaughtthat45

emotionisnotmacho(阳刚的).Showingfeelingsorcryingwasjustnotdone.Sothiswasavery

46

assignmentforthem.Atthebeginningofournextclass,Iaskedifsomeonewantedtoshare

47

happenedwhentheytoldsomeonethelovedthemI

48

expectedoneofthewomento

49,aswasusuallythecase,butonthiseveningoneofthemenraisedhishandfirst.Heappearedquite

50andabitshaken.Ashe

51outofhischair(all6feetand2inchesofhim),hebeganbysaying,"Dennis,Iwasquite52withyoulastweekwhenyougaveusthisassignment.Ididn'tfeelthatIhad

53

tosaythosewordsto.ButasIbegandrivinghome,my

54startedtalkingtomeItwastellingmethatIknew55whoIneededtosayIloveyoutoo.""Yousee,fiveyearsago,myfatherandIhadasevere

56

andreallyneversolveitsincethattime.We

57seeingeachother58welyhadtoatChristmasorotherfamilygatherings.59

eventhen,wehardlyspoketoeachother.""SolastTuesdaybythetimeIgothome,Ihad

60myselfwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovehim.41.

A．1esson

B．project

C.assignment

D.activity42．A.shared

B．explained

C．reminded

D．imagined43．A．easy

B．serious

C．curious

D．difficult44．A．carried

B．raised

C.encouraged

D．taught45．A．valuing

B．exchanging

C．expressing

D.getting46．A．boring

B．amazing

C．interesting

D.demanding47．A．what

B.that

C.which

D.as48．A．freely

B．fully

C．slowly

D．aimlessly49.A．attempt

Borganize

C．volunteer

D．manage50．A．afraid

B．moved

Cconfused

D．delighted51．A．jumped

B．stepped

C．unfolded

D．walked52．A．satisfied

B．pleased

C．familiar

D．angry53．A．anyone

B.someone

C.anything

D.something54．A．hear

B．senses

C．patience

Dhonors55．A．naturally

B．possibly

C．exactly

Dcuriously56．A．discouragement

B．warning

C．disappointment

D.disagreement57．A．avoided

B．stopped

Cstarted

D．continued58．A．once

B．since

C．unless

D．if59．A．And

B．But

C．Thus

D．Meanwhile60．A．puzzled

Benjoyed

C．controlled

D．convinced

参考答案：41-45CADBC

46-50DABCB

51-55CDABC

56-60DACBD三、阅读理解21.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ifyou'vebeenjoininginchatroomconversations,ortradinge-mailwithWebpals,youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinapeculiarlyshortformofEnglish.Andyou'vegotasenseofhumoraboutshortformslikeSOHF(=senseofhumorfailure)todescribeInternetnewcomerswhodon'tunderstandyou.Acrosstheglobe,everynightteenagersandtheireldersare“talking”online—manyofthemaretalkingatthesametime.It'sfast:trytalkingtosixpeopleatonce.It'sbrief:threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakeswit,concentration,andquickfingers.Anditrequirestremendouslinguisticeconomy.There'sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.Whyconsumepreciouskey-strokestellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB(=berightback)willdo?Wanttoenteraconversation?JusttypePMFJI(=pardonmeforjumpingin).

Interestedinwhomyou'retalkingto?TypeA/S/L,thenearlyuniversalrequesttoknowyourpal'sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/NYasaresponsefromyourpal.Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou'reOTF(=onthef