上海市民办中大高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

上海市民办中大高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisisthefirsttime_______I________toxi,an

Athat,went

B.that,hadgone

C.that,havegone

D.that,hasgone参考答案：C略2.______finishanothernovel,he______forseveralmonthsbecausehewasafraidtobetroubledbyreporters.ks5uA.Inorderto;hidaway

B.Inorderto;hasbeenhidawayC.Inorderthat;hidaway

D.Inorderthat;werehidingaway参考答案：A3.—Whatlovelyweather！Shallwe________itandgocamping?—Whynot？Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．makeuseof

B．getalongwithC．comeupwith

D．takepartin参考答案：A[问句句意：多好的天气呀！趁着好天气我们去野营好吗？makeuseof意为“利用”，符合语境。getalongwith“与……相处；进展”；comeupwith(针对问题等)“提出；想出”；takepartin“参加”。]4.Can’tyouseetheold-fashionedgaslamp______fromtheceiling?A.hung

B.hangs

C.hanging

D.hanged参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词。句意：你没看到天花板上挂着的老式煤气灯吗？分析句子可知，gaslamp与hang在逻辑上是主动关系。表示老式煤气灯处此时所处的状态。所以用现在分词。故C选项正确。5.Themomentshecamebackfromwork，she________tocleanthekitchenthoroughly.A．setout

B．setabout

C．setoff

D．setup参考答案：A6.VickywonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishCompetitionandI’mgladthathereffortsatlast________.A.workedout

B.gotback

C.paidoff

D.turnedout参考答案：C7.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

BshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn参考答案：B略8.Theproblemjust________tobediscussedattheclassmeetingtomorrow.A．referredis

B．referredtobeingC．referringtois

D．referredtois参考答案：D略9.---IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.---That’s___Idisagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.Awhere

Bhow

Cwhen

Dwhat参考答案：A略13.Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging________welivecanwesavetheearth.A.that B.whatC.how D.where参考答案：C考查宾语从句。根据语意“只有改变我们的生活方式，才能拯救地球”。和分析句子结构可知，how引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作方式状语，所以选C。答案：C11.Someteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,________theyknowitdoesgoodtothem.

A.nowthat

B.asif

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：C12.Couldyougivemesome_______?A．aadvice

B．anadvice

C.advices

D.advice参考答案：

D13.

Thelittleboyfeltgrateful____thecoachforhislettinghim____thegame.

A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin参考答案：D14.Scientistshavefoundthatheavydrinkingcancause_______braindamageinteenagers,whichmayneverrecover.A.permanent

B.addicted

C.obvious

D.diverse参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学家们发现过度饮酒会对青少年造成永久性的伤害，这种伤害是永远也无法恢复的。permanent永久的；addicted沉溺于……的，沉迷的；obvious明显的；diverse多种多样的，不同的。故A选项切题。15.Wehavetobesmart_______________ads,orwemayfall_____________theirtricks.A.for;for

B.about;off

C.about;for

D.of;into参考答案：C16._____Iremembermostaboutmygrandmotheristhatsheshowedherlovethroughfood

A.How

B.What

C.If

D.Whether参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbournamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeotherdoctorsIhadeverknown.Henever__16__atusforplayinginhisyard.Irememberhimassomeoneniceand__17__.WhenDr.Gibbswasn’tsaving__18__,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife’s__19__wastomakeitaforest.Buthe__20__wateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplantswould__21__them,andthat__22__youwaterthem,eachsuccessive(后继的)__23_oftreeswillgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethings__24__forthem.He’dplantedanoak,andinsteadofwateringiteverymorning,he’d__25__itwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastocausethetree’s__26__.Dr.Gibbspassedawayacoupleofyearsago.__27__,IwalkbyhishouseandlookatthetreesthatIwatchedhimplantsome25yearsago.Theyarebigand__28__now.Sufferingsseemedto__29__theminwayseaseand__30__nevercould.

EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Istandoverthemandwatchtheirlittlebodies,therisingandfallingoflifewithin.Ioftenprayforthem.MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbe__31__.ButlatelyI'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimeto__32__myprayer,becauselifeis__33__,whetherwewantittobeornot.Toomanytimesweprayforease,butthat'swhatweseldom__34__.Whatweneedtodoistoprayforrootsthatreachdeepintotheearthe,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon'tbe__35__.

16.A.smiled

B.shouted

C.looked

D.kicked17.A.cold

B.lonely

C.mild（温和的） D.careful18.A.money

B.lives

C.flowers

D.energy19.A.goal B.way

C.attitude

D.theory20.A.regularly B.sometimes

C.never D.always21.A.remove

B.benefit C.drown D.spoil22.A.if

B.unless C.although

D.since23.A.kind

B.group

C.rank

D.generation24.A.rough

B.free

C.available

D.poisonous25.A.protected B.tied

C.beat

D.wrapped26.A.anger

B.defence

C.shade

D.death27.A.Moreorless

B.Nowandagain

C.Soonerorlater

D.Hereandthere28.A.thin

B.dying

C.ripe

D.strong29.A.benefit

B.harm

C.affect

D.change30.A.cure

B.danger

C.comfort D.difficulty31.A.interesting

B.color1ful

C.easy

D.hopeful32.A.strengthen

B.change

C.repeat

D.realize33.A.tough

B.helpless

C.various

D.valuable34.A.seek

B.prove

C.share

D.meet35.A.challenged

B.defeated

C.missed

D.forgotten参考答案：16-20BCBAC

21-25DADAC

26-30BBDAC

31-35CBADB三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.

71

Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.

72

Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.

73

Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingsasyou.

74

Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustalmosteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem.

75

Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereareyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.That’seasy.B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestedin?E.Summervacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Usebrightthickpenstomakeaspecialdesign.参考答案：CBEGF19.Whydoparentshavesuchadifficulttimetocommunicateopenlyandhonestlywiththeirteens?Forthis,therearemanyreasonsbutmostofthemstemfromnotbeingabletoproperlyunderstandtheirteens.Itisadangerousgapbecauseparentswillhavetocommunicatewiththeirteensaboutawidevarietyofissuesduringthemostimportantyearsoftheirlives.Thus,parentsmustknowhowtocommunicateopenlyandhonestlywiththeirteens.Hereareafewtipstomakecommunicationeasierbetweenparentsandteenagers.1.Trynottotalkdowntoyourteens.Makethemfeelasiftheirviewsreallymatter,whichnotonlyhelpsyourdiscussionswithyourteenbutbringyouclosertohim.2.Imaginewhatitwouldbeliketobeateen.Trytoremembersomeofthenegativefeelingsyouexperiencedasateenagerandapplyittoyourteen'ssituation.3.Nevermakenegativeremarkstoyourteenaboutwhathehassaidordone.4.Rememberhowmuchcourageitwouldhavetakenforyourteentocomeandtalktoyouabouthispersonalissues.Solistenrespectfully.5.Don'tignoreyourteen'sfeelingsbecauseitisusuallyacryforhelp.Forinstance,ifyourteenisunusuallyangry,itmaybetimetospendabitofqualitytimewithyourteentodeterminewhatiswrongandwhereheiscomingfrom.Itis,therefore,necessaryforparentstostrivetokeeplinesofcommunicationopenatalltimeswiththeirteens.Trytorememberwhatitwasliketobeateenagerandhowvulnerable（脆弱的）youfelt.Thenyouwillbewellonyourwaytohelpyourteencommunicatemoreopenlyandhonestly.17．Whydon'tteenswanttotalkabouttheirpersonalissueswiththeirparents?A.Becausetheycan'trespecttheirparents.B.Becausetheycan'tunderstandtheirparents.C.Becausetheirparentswon'tunderstandthemwell.D.Becausetheirparentsarenothonest.18．Whenyoursoncomestoyouforhelp,youshouldNOT_____.A.list