上海市彭浦中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

上海市彭浦中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MrGaowillbe____________ourclasswhileourheadteacherisaway.

A.takechargeof B.underthechargeof C.inthechargeof D.inchargeof参考答案：D2.Thescientistsdecidedtogointotheforests_____thewoundedpanda.A.insearchof

B.tosearch

C.insearch

D.bysearching参考答案：A3.Everytime,theteacheraskedhimwhyhewaslate,thelazyboywould_____anexcuese.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makeof

D.makefor参考答案：B4.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?

—Sorry,it__________.

A.isusing

B.wasusing

C.isbeingused

D.wasused参考答案：C5.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances___inthepastfewyears.A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered参考答案：D6.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit________rain.

A.will

B.would

C.weregoingto

D.isgoingto参考答案：D7.Youngdriversarefarmore______tohaveaccidentsthanolddrivers.A．likely

B．perhapsC．probable

D．possible参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句式。句意：年轻司机比老司机更容易发生事故。四个选项分别表示很可能的、或许、可能的和可能的。1.likely常指从表面迹象来判断有可能，作“可能的”的意思解释时常用作表语形容词，主要句法结构有：Sb/Sth+be+likely+todosth；Itislikely+that-clause。2.perhaps表示“或许，大概”4.possible作定语时，有时解释为“合适的”。3.probable表示“可能发生或实现的”，比possible的可能性大。4.possible表示客观上的可能性，possible常构成的结构有：Itispossible(forsb)todosth;Itispossible+that-clause.故选A。8.It’saneither-orsituation________wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo_________. A.that;others

B.which;either

C.inwhich;another

D.where;both参考答案：D9._____isevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.What参考答案：D略10.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---_______.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Exactly

B.Allright

C.Goahead

D.Eventually参考答案：A11.______isknowntousallthatgoodfriends________happinessandvaluetoourlife.

A.It;addup

B.As;addup

C.As;add

D.It;add参考答案：D12.Howmanyyearsago_________inthetown?

A.didyoulive

B.haveyoulived

C.hadyoulived

D.doyoulive参考答案：A13.NelsonMandelawasgenerouswithhistimetoofferguidancetopoorblackpeoplewhowere_______.

A.inruins

B.introuble

C.incharge

D.inreturn参考答案：B14.

Anyonewhobreaksthelawcouldhardly_______it.

A.keepawaywith

B.breakawayfrom

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D15.Thepaper_____bambooismadeisespeciallyfine.

A.which

B.intowhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：B解析：短语bemadeof和bemadefrom的主语应是制成品，bemadeinto的主语是原材料。定语从句中的主语bamboo是原材料，故选B。16.Withsomanynoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet,Icouldn’t____anddomyresearchwork.

A.putdown

B.settledown

C.cutdown

D.setdown参考答案：B二、填空17.1．—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—________(exact).Theroadsaretoo________(crowd)astheyare.2．Allpassengers________(find)injuredintheaccidentweresenttothe________(near)hospitalinnotime.3．Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould________causedanger.4．________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.5．Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebacktothesameplace________shewitnessed(目击)therobbery(抢劫)．参考答案：1.Exactly;crowdedexactly“确实是；正是；太对了”；crowded“拥挤的”。2.found;nearby/nearestfind与passengers之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。第二空填nearby“附近的”或最高级形式。3.otherwiseotherwise“否则；要不然”，符合句意。4.Whatwhat引导的是主语从句，且what在从句中作主语。shetoldme是插入语。句意：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。5.where句意：布莱克夫人带警方回到她目睹抢劫案的地方。空格后为定语从句，且定语从句主谓宾齐全，故须填入作状语的关系副词，又因先行词表示地点，故应用where。

18.Anartistwhohadpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeautyfoundthathehadnotyetpaintedtheone“real”picture.Aslesspeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea_61_(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJianzhong,isdevotedtokeepingtheartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After_62_minecloseddown,Liturned_63_housingdecoration,untilhe_64_(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestin.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby_65_(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasy_66_(learn)theskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakeall_67_(kind)ofsugarpaintings.Asugarpaintingismadewith_68_(melt)brownorwhitesugar.Craftsmen_69_(normal)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖浆). _70_thesugarcoolsdown,whatappearsisapieceofsugarart.参考答案：61.distant 62.the 63.to 64.wasforced 65.himself66.tolearn 67.kinds 68.melted 69.normally 70.When/After

三、阅读理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.CPRiscardiopulmonaryresuscitation(心肺复苏).Itforcesairintothelungsandpumps(用泵抽)bloodandoxygentothebraininordertoincreasethechancesthatapersonwhoseheartstopswillsurvive.Itincreasesthechancesthatheorshewillsufferlittleornobraindamage.

TheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggeststwowaystoperformCPR.Onecombinestheuseofhandstopumpthevictim’schestwithrescuebreathing.Theothermethodiscalled“Hands-OnlyCPR”,whichisforpeoplewhoareunwillingorunabletoperformrescuebreathing.Somepeoplefearinfection(感染).Otherssaytheyareafraidofmakingthepatientworse.

ButtheAmericanHeartAssociationstronglyaskspeopleincontactwithavictim(受害者)totakeactionandtellshowtotakeit.ItsaysyoucanrecognizeapersonneedingCPR.Heorsheisunconscious(无意识)--unabletocommunicateorreacttosurroundingsorspeech.Hisorherskinhaslostcolor1.Thepersonisnotbreathing.Ifsuchconditionsdescribethesituation,chancesarethehearthasstoppedbeating.

Youshouldactbycallingforhelp,orsendingsomeoneelse.Evenifyoucannotdomouth-to-mouthrescuebreathing,youcanperformHands-OnlyCPR.Youcandochestcompressions(压迫)thathelptokeepbloodflowingtothebrainandtheheart.Toperformthecompressions,placeonehandovertheotherandpressfirmlyonthecenterofthevic