天津瑞景中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

天津瑞景中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisisanextraordinarilyexcitingmovie,_____________boththemindandtheeyeofthe audience. A.engaging B.drowning C.disturbing D.encouraging参考答案：A2.You’dbettermakemyroom＿cleanandtidywhileI’maway.Ａ．look

B.tolook

C.looking

D.looked参考答案：A3.----Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothesupermarket.-------Don'tdisturbme.I_____________myexperimentreportallthemorningandhaven'tfinishedyet.A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwritting参考答案：D4._____smoothandsoft,thiskindofclothmadeofsilk____well.

A.Felt;sells

B.Feeling;issold

C.Felt;issold

D.Feeling;sells

参考答案：D5.TheOscarwinnerLifeofPiisgoodandthepictures____________areexcellent.

A.inaddition B.ingeneral C.incommon D.inparticular 参考答案：D6.FinallyPresidentObamawonthepresidentialelection,beatingRepublicanchallengerMittRomneyafteralongandbitterelection________.A.compromise

B.negotiation

C.campaign

D.promotion参考答案：C7.Inallkindsofcompetitions,Jackie______amostexcellentathlete.Hehaswonmanygoldmedals.A．practices

B．proves

C．behaves

D．conducts参考答案：B8.Itisnowgenerallybelievedthatagoodteachershouldbe________tohis/herstudents.A.convenient

B.adequate

C.accessible D.suitable参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词辨析。形容词convenient方便的；adequate充分的；accessible可以得到的，可以进入的，容易接近的；suitable适合的。句意：人们认为好老师是学生容易接近的。根据句意可知C正确。9.Astrongearthquake____widespreaddestructioninthecitycenterhitNewZealandSouthIslandcityofChristchurch．A．caused

B．tocause

C．causing

D．tohavecaused参考答案：C10.The2012NobelPrizeinLiterature_____toMoYan,Chinesewriter,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned

B.distributed

C.awarded

D.went参考答案：D11.________film“RedCliff”,basedon____Chinesewaterbattlein208AD,officiallyopenedinJapanonNovember1,2008.A.The,a B.A,a

C.A,the

D.The,the参考答案：A解析：考查冠词辨析。本句句意：电影《赤壁》，一部以公元208年一场中国水战为背景的影片，将于2008年11月1日在日本正式上演。“这部电影”有过去分词短语修饰，故表示特指用the，而一场中国水战，表示泛指而用A,故正确选项为A。12.______wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Since

参考答案：C略13.—IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica．Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—__．Let'sdiscussitoverdinner． A．That'sallright

B．Goahead

C．Byallmeans

D．Itjustdepends参考答案：C略14.We______John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisinjury.A.willput

B.willhaveput

C.wouldput

D.wouldhaveput参考答案：D15._______forthebreakdownoftileschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.

A.Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed参考答案：解析：B．本题考查动词的非谓语形式，过去分词作状语，表原因。16.Although

badmintonismyfavoritesport，Iamnot____verygoodplayer．A．the；a

B．the；the

C．／；a

D．／；the参考答案：C略17.—Hurryup!Westillhave30milesto_____beforedark.—Ok.Iwillmakeeveryeffortnottofallbehind.A.finish

B.keep

C.pass

D.cover参考答案：D18.ShereadapoembyCarver_____describeshislifeinthecountryside．（）A．who B．which C．what D．whose参考答案：B分析句意可知，"_____describeshislifeinthecountryside"在句中做定语，修饰前面的名词apoembyCarver，因此本句是定语从句；由于apoem（一首诗）在从句中作主语，因此此处应选指物并且可以作主语的关系代词which；关系代词who可以作主语，但指人；whose的意思是"…的…"其后要加名词；what不是关系代词，不能用于定语从句；故选B二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somebodywantedtolearnmedicinebuthecouldn’tmakeuphismind.Hewenttoaskhisfriend:

“Isit

21

formetostudyit?I’llbe44after4yearsofcollege.”Hisfriendsaidtohim,“

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?Fouryearslateryou’llbe44whetheryougotocollegeornot.”Hethoughtitoverandacceptedtheadviceto

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thecollegeentranceexamination.Oneofmyfriendsdidbusinessincooperationwithsomebodyelseafewyearsago.Theirfreighterwas

24

bystormatseaandtheirhope,

25

alltheirwealthwasdamagedallofasudden.Hewassoupsetbytheblowthathebecamelow-spiritedandcouldn’teven

26

hisattention.Whenheknewhispartnerwhosufferedthesame

27

neverlostheartandhisdayswentonascolor1fullyasbefore,myfriendaskedhim

28

hecouldmanageit.Hesaid,“Ifyoucomplainorsaddenyourself,life

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asusual;youarehappyandenjoyyourself,theworld

30

runsasusual.Whichcoursedoyoufollow?”That’showapersonleadshislife.Whenyouare

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andinagoodmood,yourfutureseemssunnyandbright.

32

,whenyouareworriedandhaveyourmindcagedinsadness,yourfuturewillturndark.

33

situation,ifyouallowitto

34

,willcostyouagreatdeal.Youwillloseconfidenceandcouragetofight

35

thebetter.Youwillletgothejoyfulthingsthatcomeyourway.Theyareliketheairaroundus,reallythemostimportant,themost

36

partoflinksofourlife.Iftheyget

37

anddroponeafteranother,howcanyoukeephappiness?There’sapoemwhichsays,“Whetheryouareawareornot,whetheryoulikeordislike,whetheryoushowattentionor

38

,flowersbloomluxuriouslyallthesame.”Yes,that’sit.Justasflowerskeepblooming,finedaysare

39

oneafteranother.Howtospendyourdaysjoyfullyorsorrowfullywillentirely

40

yourself.21.A.important

B.cruel

C.suitable

D.convenient22.A.Whatabout

B.Whynot

C.Howsoon

D.Howlong23.A.applyto

B.seekfor

C.adjustto

D.enterfor24.A.upturned

B.updated

C.overcome

D.overlooked25.A.exceptfor

B.butfor

C.togetherwith

D.alongsidewith26.A.concentrate

B.convey

C.compensate

D.commit27.A.catalogue

B.catastrophe

C.crime

D.carelessness28.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.when29.A.drawsback

B.goeson

C.comeson

D.getsback30.A.even

B.never

C.ever

D.still31.A.optimistic

B.stubborn

C.superb

D.outstanding32.A.Onthewhole

B.Onthecontrary

C.Ontheonehand

D.Onnocondition33.A.Thelatest

B.Theformer

C.Thelast

D.Thelatter34.A.stop

B.disappear

C.last

D.pass35.A.against

B.with

C.at

D.for36.A.reliable

B.capable

C.changeable

D.disagreeable37.A.tight

B.loose

C.strong

D.slow38.A.ingnore

B.disturb

C.negotiate

D.absorb39.A.throwingaway

B.passingaway

C.turningaway

D.takingaway40.A.putupwith

B.keepwatchfor

C.dependon

D.comeacross参考答案：21.C考查形容词辨析及语境理解。他去问他的一个朋友，“大学四年后,我就44岁了,学医对我来说合适吗?”22.B考查常用短语的含义。为什么不行呢?你上不上大学,再过四年你也44岁。23.D考查动词短语辨析。他仔细想了想,接受了这个建议去报名参加了大学入学考试。enterfor报名参加（考试等）。24.A考查动词词义辨析。运货的船突遇风暴被打翻了,他们的梦想连同他们所有的财产都毁于一旦。upturn“翻转，翻起”。25.C参看上一题解析。此处togetherwith意为“连同……一起”。26.A考查动词词义辨析。他经不起这个打击,从此变得情绪低落,连注意力也难集中。27.B考查名词词义辨析。当“我”的朋友看到另一个跟他一起合伙遭遇变故的人居然没有失去信心。28.C考查宾语从句的连接词。就去问他如此大的灾难他是怎么挺过来的。29.B考查动词短语辨析。你抱怨或者是伤心,日子同样一天天会过去。30.D考查副词词义辨析。你开心，日子还是一天天地过去。31.A考查形容词词义及语境理解。当你以一种豁达、乐观向上的心态去生活时，你的未来就会阳光灿烂，一片光明。32.B考查固定短语。反之，你担心，将思维囚于忧伤的牢笼里，你的未来就变得漆黑一团了。33.D考查形容词词义辨析。如果你让后者的情形继续下去的话，你将会付出沉重的代价。34.C考查动词词义辨析。参看上一题解析，此处last意为“持续，继续”。35.D考查介词的用法。你还将会失去为更好的明天奋斗的信心和勇气。此处fightfor意为“为……而奋斗。”36.A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。对每一个人来说，那些如空气一样充盈在身边的欢乐才是最重要的，它组成我们生命之链上最真实可靠的一环。此处reliable意为“真实可靠的”。37.B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。你一节一节地让它松落了，欢笑怎么能向下延续呢？此处loose意为“松散，松”。38.A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。无论你是否注意了或是忽视了，花儿照样尽情地开放。39.B考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。美好的日子也一天天地流逝。40.C考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。你该高兴地度过每一天还是痛苦地挨过每一日，可全取决于你自己了。略20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂上。Iwas14yearsold．Iwasangryandrebellious,with

1

regardforanythingmyparentshadtosay,

2

ifithadnothingtodowithme．Likesomany

3

,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn’t

4

mypictureoftheworld．Asa“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid,Irejectedanyobvious

5

oflove．Infact,Igotangryatthe

6

oftheword“love”．One

7

,afteranextremelydifficultday,I

8

intomyroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily．AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy

9

,myhandsplacedundermypillow．Therewasanenvelope．Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,“To

10

whenyou’realone．”

11

Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot．SoIopenedit．Itsaid，“Mike，Iknowlifeis

12

rightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright．IalsoknowthatIloveyou

13

andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat．Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk．Ifyoudon’t,that’salso

14

．Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe

15

thatyouaremyson．I’mhereforyouandIloveyou-thatwillnever

16

．Loveyou,Mom．”EverynightasIwenttobed,Iwouldputmyhandsundermy

17,andIrememberthe_18

IfelteverytimeIgotaletter．Duringmyteenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIstillcouldbeloved

19

myangerandrudeness．JustbeforeIfell

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IbecamegratefulthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed．1．A．little

B．all

C．full

D．high

2．A．seldom

B．sometimes

C．currently

D．particularly

3．A．families

B．adults

C．people

D．teenagers

4．A．hangup

B．liftup

C．agreewith

D．dealwith

5．A．attempt

B．offer

C．request

D．advice

6．A．risk

B．proposal

C．mention

D．point

7．A．night

B．day

C．morning

D．afternoon

8．A．slipped

B．stormed

C．sank

D．slid

9．A．bed

B．floor

C．closet

D．chair

10．A．answer

B．seal

C．read

D．tear

11．A．If

B．When

C．Though

D．Since

12．A．serious

B．awful

C．amazing

D．exciting

13．A．entirely

B．gently

C．heavily

D．personally

14．A．impossible

B．terrible

C．right

D．okay

15．A．nervous

B．sorry

C．proud

D．sure

16．A．last

B．change

C．happened

D．start

17．A．pillow

B．book

C．desk

D．door

18．A．relaxation

B．sadness

C．relief

D．thrill

19．A．inspiteofB．insteadof

C．aheadof

D．inneedof

20．A．ill

B．down

C．silent

D．asleep参考答案：1-5ADDCB

6-10CABAC

11-15DBADC

16-20BACAD试题解析：本文的主要内容是我在青少年时期，叛逆且总爱发脾气，我的母亲写信放在我的枕头下告诉我不管怎样，她都爱我。

1．我在14岁的时候，非常叛逆冲动，不关心父母说的任何事。little几乎没有；all所有的；full满的；high高的。根据语境可知，故答案选A。

考点定位：考查形容词

2．我在14岁的时候，非常叛逆冲动，不关心父母说的任何事。尤其是与我无关的事情。seldom极少；sometimes有时；currently现在；particularly尤其。根据语境，可知本空选D。

考点定位：考查副词

3．和其他的青少年一样，我努力去逃避任何与我想象中的世界不一致的事情。families家庭；adults成年人；people人；teenagers青少年。根据语境可知，故答案选D。

考点定位：考查名词

4．和其他的青少年一样，我努力去逃避任何与我想象中的世界不一致的事情。hangup挂上；liftup举起；agreewith同意，与……一致；dealwith处理。根据语境，可知本空选C。

考点定位：考查动词短语

5．本文说到作者是个叛逆的孩子，所以他拒绝任何人提供给他的爱。attempt尝试，企图；offer提供，提议，出价；request要求；advice建议。根据语境可知，故答案选B。

考点定位：考查名词

6．事实上，一提到爱我就生气。risk危险；proposal建议；mention提到；point点，意义。根据语境，可知本空选C。

考点定位：考查名词

7．根据下文的afteranextremelydifficultday和everynightasIwenttobed，可知本题选A。

考点定位：考查名词

8．根据上下文可知作者这一天感到很艰难，前文说的作者叛逆，容易生气。slipinto滑入，悄悄地进入；storminto非常气愤地进入，来势汹汹地进入；sinkinto沉入；slideinto溜进。根据语境,可知本空选B。

考点定位：考查动词

9．此处指躺在床上。故选A。

考点定位：考查名词

10．信封上写着：当你一个人的时候给你读的信。answer回答；seal密封；read阅读；tear撕扯。根据语境，可知本空选C。

考点定位：考查动词

11．既然我现在一个人，没有人知道我是不是看了信。if如果；when当……的时候；though虽然；since既然，自从。根据语境可知，故答案选D。

考点定位：考查连词

12．根据上文的afteranextremelydifficultday可知作者认为日子不好过。serious严肃的，严重的；awful糟糕的；amazing惊人的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据语境，可知本空选B。

考点定位：考查形容词

13．我整个人从里到外爱你，你做任何事也不会改变这一点。entirely完全地，彻底地；gently温柔地；heavily严重地，大量地；personally就我个人而言；根据语境可知，故答案选A。

考点定位：考查副词

14．如果你想谈一谈，我就做这里，如果你不想谈，也可以。impossible不可能的；terrible可怕的；right正确的；okay可以，好的。根据语境，可知本空选D。

考点定位：考查形容词

15．记住无论你走到哪里，无论你做什么，我永远爱你，永远以你是我的儿子而自豪。nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的；proud骄傲的，自豪的；sure有把握的。根据语境可知，故答案选C。

考点定位：考查形容词

16．我就在你身边而且我爱你，这永远也不会改变。last持续；change改变；happened发生；start开始。根据语境，可知本空选B。

考点定位：考查动词

17．根据上文的myhandsplacedundermypillow可知作者是在枕头下面发现了母亲的信。根据语境可知，故答案选A。

考点定位：考查名词

18．上文提到作者觉得生活艰难，日子不好过，所以看了母亲的信，应该是身心的疲劳、紧张得到了缓解。relaxation放松；sadness悲伤；relief宽慰，安心，免除，减轻；

thrill激动。根据语境，可知本空选C。

考点定位：考查名词

19．尽管我叛逆，易怒，母亲仍然爱我。inspiteof尽管；insteadof代替；aheadof在……前面；inneedof需要。根据语境可知，故答案选A。

考点定位：考查介词短语

20．作者晚上躺倒了床上，所以此处指的是入睡之前。ill生病的；down向下，难过的；silent沉默的；asleep睡着的；根据语境。可知本空选D。

考点定位：考查形容词

三、阅读理解21.

Doeshappinesshaveascent?

Whensomeoneishappy,canyousmellit?

Youcanusuallytellwhensomeoneishappybasedonseeingthemsmile,hearingthemlaughorperhapsfromreceivingabighug.Butcanyoualsosmelltheirhappiness?Surprisingnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessdoesindeedhaveascent,andthattheexperienceofhappinesscanbetransmittedthroughsmell,reportsP.Forthestudy,12youngmenwereshownvideosmeanttobringaboutavarietyofemotionswhileresearchersgatheredsweatsamplesfromthem.Allofthemenwerehealthyandnoneofthemweredrugusersorsmokers,andallwereaskedtoabstainfromdrinkingoreatingsmellyfoodsduringthestudyperiod.

Thosesweatsampleswerethengivento36equallyhealthyyoungwomentosmell,whileresearchersmonitoredtheirreactions.Onlywomenwereselectedtosmellthesamples,apparentlybecausepreviousresearchhasshownthatwomenhaveabettersenseofsmellthanmenandarealsomoresensitivetoemotionalsignaling—thoughit'sunclearwhyonlymenwerechosentoproducethescents.

Researchersfoundthatthebehaviorofthewomenaftersmellingthescents—particularlytheirfacialexpressions—indicatedarelationshipbetweentheemotionalstatesofthemenwhoproducedthesweatandthewomenwhosniffedthem.

“Humansweatproducedwhenapersonishappybringsaboutastatesimilartohappinessinsomebodywhobreathesthissmell,”saidstudyco-authorGunSemin,aprofessoratKocUniversityinTurkey.Thisisafascinatingfindingbecauseitnotonlymeansthathappinessdoeshaveascent,butthatthescentiscapableoftransmittingtheemotiontoothers.Thestudyalsofoundthatotheremotions,suchasfear,seemtocarryascenttoo.Thisens