内蒙古自治区赤峰市学院附属中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市学院附属中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Wehavereachedthestage_________wehavetogiveuptheexperiment.---I’msorrytohearthat.A.when

B.why

C.where

D.which参考答案：C2.Ourgovernmenthasbuiltmanyhousesto_________thepeopleinWenchuan.A.live

B.house

C.seat

D.chair参考答案：B3.Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltinourtownwillbe_____theoldone.A.halfasbigas

B.ashalfbigasC.asbigashalf

D.bigashalfas参考答案：A考查倍数表达。句意：正在新建的体育场是原体育场面积的一半。倍数表达结构为：倍数+as…as，故选A.【名师点睛】倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用下面三个句型来表示：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width…+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长。27.Ihavebeenkeepingtheportrait_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinParis.A.since

B.where

C.as

D.if参考答案：B5.Westayedathome

therain.A,becauseof

B,because

C,as

D,since参考答案：A6.Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,

，sheagreed.A．what’smoreB．thatistosayC．believeitornot

D．inotherwords参考答案：C7.Iamnotsurprisedthatyourstudiesare_________foryouhaven’tfocusedyourenergyonlearningthesedays.A.suffering B.concerning C.progressing D.failing参考答案：A8.Itwas

terribleearthquakeand

numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A9.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift

B.present

C.power

D.strength参考答案：A10.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI___________youradvice．

A．followed

B．wouldfollow

C．hadfollowed

D．shouldfollow参考答案：C11.Shecoulddonothingbut

herfather’sadvice.A.follow

B.tofollow

C.tofollowed

D.havefollowed参考答案：A12.Afterthat,somehugeanimals,

_______dinosaurs,

developed.

A.calling

B.called

C.whichcalled

D.tocall参考答案：B略13.MoYanwas

theNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.rewarded

B.presented

C.awarded

D.gained参考答案：C14.Shewanderedtotheothersideofthehalland____anotherpaintingonthewall.

A.cameacross

B.cameupwithC.cameout

D.camealong参考答案：A15.Englishalanguagesharedbyseveraldiverse(多元的)cultures,____________usesitdifferently.A.

allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem参考答案：B16.ThevillageIgrewup________wasdestroyedbytheearthquakelastyearandisunderconstructionnow.A．in

B．initC．inthat

D．inwhich参考答案：A解析考查定语从句。句意：我长大的那个村庄去年在地震中被毁坏了，并且现在在修建中。Igrewup为定语从句，先行词thevillage与定语从句之间需要加介词in。17.Tomisanaggressivebuteasygoingperson,

willsucceedwhatevercareerhechooses.

A.theonewho

B.onewho

C.theone

D.one参考答案：B略18.Asgoodfriends,wetrusteach

otherandarealways___abouteachother.

Aconcerned

Bworried

Ccared

D

anxious参考答案：C二、完型填空19.

“It’snicehavingafriend,”

saidMole(鼹鼠)toRabbitastheysattalkinginthesunoneday.

“Oh,itis!”saidRabbit.“Veryuseful,too,

41

whenyouneedhelp.

42

,IthinkI’dlikeBull(公牛)tobemyfriend.”

“ButI’myourfriend!”saidMole,feeling

43

.

“Oh,yes,”saidRabbit.“Youaregoodfortalkingtoandlaughingwith,

44

youaretoosmall.WhenIneedhelp,I

45

someonebigandstronglikeBull.Hewouldbeaverygoodfriendtohave.Itwouldbe

46

shoutingforhimwhenIneedhelp.”

Molewentoffinanger.

“Oh,well,Ineedto

47

something,”Rabbitthought.

Hemovedalong

48

hefoundatinygarden.Hehadjuststartedonhisfirstleafwhentherewasabig

49

.Peoplewereshoutinganddogswerebarking(吠叫).Rabbitwassoafraidandinsucha

50

togetawaythatheranintothewronghole.Theholewastoo

51

andRabbitgotstuck.Hecouldnot

52

atall.

“Help!”criedRabbit.

Mole

53

him.Heranuptoseewhatwasthematter.

“Help!”criedRabbit.“I’mstuckinthishole.”

“Ifyouwanthelp,”saidMole,“I’dbetter

54

Bull.”

“No!”criedRabbit.“He’snogood!He’stoobigtogetintothis

55

.You’rejusttheright

56!Pleasehelpme,Mole!”

SoMolebegandiggingaroundRabbit.He

57

sofastthatRabbitwas

58

innotime.“I’msorry,Mole.Iwas

59

,”Rabbitsaid.“I’m

60

Ihaveyouforafriend.”

Andsothetwogoodfriendssetoffforhometogether.41.A.only B.even C.naturally D.especially42.A.Infact

B.Atfirst

C.Ingeneral

D.Atleast43.A.hungry

B.hurt C.cold D.tired44.A.when

B.because C.and D.but45.A.ask

B.know C.want

D.invite46.A.quick

B.nice C.strange

D.bad47.A.say

B.show C.eat

D.help48.A.until

B.if C.since

D.though49.A.silence

B.fight C.accident D.noise50.A.choice

B.manner C.hurry

D.situation51.A.small

B.special

C.new D.great52.A.stop

B.leave C.stay

D.move53.A.refused

B.heard C.expected D.saw54.A.get

B.test C.follow

D.accept55.A.garden

B.house C.hole D.door56.A.size

B.shape C.weight

D.strength57.A.ran

B.worked C.passed

D.grew58.A.prevented

B.changed C.saved D.controlled59.A.wrong

B.proud C.safe D.lonely60.A.bored

B.worried C.hopeful D.glad参考答案：

41-45DABDC

46-50BCADC

51-55ADBAC

56-60ABCAD20.Iammymother’sthirdchild.WhenIwasborn,herdoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwas__16__,belowtheelbow(肘部).Thenhegavehersome__17__:“Don’ttreatherany__18__fromtheothergirls.Demandmore.”Andshe__19__!Mymotherhadtoworkto__20__ourfamily.Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadto__21__.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthe__22__,“Mom,Ican’tpeel(削……皮)potatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.“Yougetbacktopeelthosepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasa(n)__23__foranythingagain!”OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoeswithmygoodhand,whileholdingthemdownwithmy__24__arm.Therewasalwaysa__25__,andMomknewit,“Ifyoutryhard__26__,”she‘dsay,“youcandoanything.”Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars(高低杠).Whenitwasmyturn,I__27__myhead.Somekids__28__.Iwenthomecrying.Afterworkthenextafternoon,Mom__29__mebacktotheschoolground.“Now,__30__upwithyourrightarm”,sheadvised.Shestoodby__31__Ipracticed,andshe__32__mewhenImadeprogress.I’llneverforgetthe__33__timeIwascrossingthebars.Thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.Itwasthewaywitheverything.WhenI__34__Ican’thandlethings,IseeMom’ssmileagain.Shehadtheheartto__35__anything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.16.A.missing

B.broken

C.diseased

D.short17.A.warning

B.medicine

C.help

D.advice18.A.badly

B.differently

C.well

D.normally19.A.did

B.refused

C.cried

D.was20.A.care

B.help

C.support

D.feed21.A.payattention

B.workout

C.carryout

D.helpout22.A.kitchen

B.bedroom

C.house

D.school23.A.idea

B.change

C.excuse

D.explanation24.A.lost

B.other

C.next

D.longer25.A.chance

B.way

C.time

D.success26.A.enough

B.too

C.again

D.often27.A.hurt

B.nodded

C.shook

D.turned28.A.cheered

B.whispered

C.joked

D.laughed29.A.drove

B.took

C.sent

D.carried30.A.pull

B.jump

C.stand

D.rise31.A.before

B.as

C.after

D.until32.A.helped

B.raised

C.praised

D.protected33.A.first

B.last

C.wonderful

D.next34.A.admit

B.fear

C.find

D.realize35.A.face

B.teach

C.learn

D.solve参考答案：16-20ADBAC

21-25DACBB

26-30ACDBA

31-35BCDBA三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouhavebrightideas?Ideasofinventionsthatchangesocietyor,atleast,makelifeeasierforsomebody?Perhapswealldosometimes,butwedon’toftenmaketheideaareality.Recently,inBritain,therewasacompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow.Thecompetitionencouragesyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas.Thereweretwogroupsinthecontest:GroupOnewasforschoolchildrenunder16;GroupTwowasforschoolchildrenover16.Andtherewereelevenprize-winners,altogether.

NeilHunt,oneoftheprize-winners,wascalled“SunshineSuperman.”It’simportantwhenpeoplestudytheweathertobeabletorecordsunshineaccurately.Weneedtoknowhowmanyhoursofsunshinewehaveandhowstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecordersonlyrecorddirectsunlight.Neil’sismoreaccurate（精确的）andthisisveryimportantforresearchintothewayofusingsolarpower.

Youcandosomuchwithanimated（活动的）cartoon.LookatSimonWest’sideaforanimatedroadsigns.Heusespictureswhichappeartomoveasyougonearertoorfartherfromthem.Thisisn’ta