虚拟语气名词性从句

Thesubjunctivemood

虚拟语气虚拟语气的常考形式：1.名词性从句2.固定句式3.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况一坚持

二命令四建议五要求

一.名词性从句中的虚拟语气insistorder/commandsuggest/advise/propose/recommenddesire/demand/request/require/ask

名词性从句中的虚拟语气shoulddo!shoulddo!shoulddo!♥♥1“坚持”insist2“命令”order,command3“建议”advise,suggest,propose,recommend4“要求”ask,demand,require,request,desire

+(that)sb(should)do...或是(that)sb/sth(should)bedone

宾语从句我们建议Tom去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。老师要求作业要及时完成。Wesuggested___________________.(that)TomhavearestHeinsisted_________________________.(that)I(should)gowithhimTheyrequested(that)Tom

_________________________________.(should)besenttoworkthereTheteacherasked(that)ourhomework

_________________________________.(should)befinishedintimeItisordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demanded…that…(should)do

Itissuggestedthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(一).主语从句that不可省略这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用shoulddoThe/One’sinsistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/requirement/demand/desireis/wasthat…(should)do(二).表语从句Thesuggestiongivenbyourteacheristhatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.that不可省略a/thesuggestion/request(等)that…(should)do…

Shemadearequestthatthedoctor(should)besentforatonce.Theteachergivesusasuggestionthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(三）.同位语从句that不可省略It’ssuggestedthattheplan

(should)

becarriedoutatonce.Theoldwoman’sdemandisthat

herson(should)cometoseeheronceaweek.Weareinfavoroftheadvicethatthefactory(should)becloseddown.主语从句表语从句同位语从句(一)两个常常考虚虚拟语语气句句型Ifitweren’tfor………——要不是是……(固定句句式)与现在事实相相反Ifithadn’’tbeenfor………与过去事实相相反butfor二.虚拟语语气特特殊句句型与与固定定句式式Ifitwerenotforlackingmoney,Iwouldgotravellingrightnow.=Wereitnotforlackingmoney,……Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn’’thavefinishedtheworkyesterday.=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,……butforbutfor（二））Ifonly……!要是……就好了了IfonlyIwereabird!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!Ifonlyshewouldgowithme!与wish的的宾语语从句句相似似onlyif只要……就，只只有…才引导的的从句句位于于句首首，主主句倒倒装！！倒装装！Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom.（三））犹如如，好好像，，仿佛佛asif/asthough♥假设设情况况非事事实时时，用用虚拟拟语气气。♥若从从句表表示内内容为为事实实或很很可能能是事事实，，用陈陈述语语气：：Itlooksasifwewillbelate.试比较较：Hewalksasifheisdrunk.Hewalksasifheweredrunk.他真的的醉了了。他没有有醉。。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.快要下下雨了了。不会下下雨。。Asif/asthough在虚拟拟语气气中的的用法法asif/asthoughsbdid（were）…sbhaddone……sbwould/coulddo……现在过去将来与wish的的宾语语从句句相似似shouldHebehavesasifhe______(own)thehouse.owned1).从句的的动作作与主主句动动作同同时发发生(可以理理解成成与现现在事事实相相反)Hebehavesasifhe______(be)theownerofthehouse.wereShetalkedaboutRomeasthoughshe__________(be)thereherself.hadbeen2).从句的的动作作发生生在主主句动动作之之前(可以理理解成成与过过去事事实相相反)Hecoughed(咳嗽)twiceasifsomeonewouldcome.他咳嗽嗽两声声就好好像有有人要要来了了。3).从句的的动作作发生生在主主句动动作之之后(可以理理解成成与将将来事事实相相反)（四））宁宁愿愿，但但愿wouldrather宁愿，，但愿愿sbdid……与现在在或将将来情情况相相反sbhaddone……与过去去情况况相反反Iwouldratheryoureturnedmemymoneynow.Iwouldratherwehadn’’ttoldherthebadnews.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.sbdidsbshoulddo注意:should不能省省略．．(五)Itis(high/about)time(that)“是时时候候…...(做某某事事)””现在在将来来是时时候候采采取取措措施施来来保保护护环环境境了了。。Itis(high/about)timethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.你该该走走了了。。It’’s(high/about)timethatyouwent/shouldgo.It’’snecessary/strange/natural(自然的,理应如此此的)/important…+thatsb(should)do（六）.在表达惊惊异、惋惋惜、遗遗憾、理理应如此此等意义义的固定定句式中中常使用用虚拟语语气1).Itisimportantthatwe________________(master精通)aforeignlanguage.2).真奇怪，她她竟然拒绝绝来参加party。It’s_______thatshe_______________tocometotheparty.3).鸟在树上安安歇/休息是很自自然的。Itis______thatabird_______________intrees.(should)master(should)refusestrangenatural(should)rest三.可用可不用用虚拟语气气的情况1.if2.insist,suggest3.asif/thoughinsist/suggest各有有两两种种意意思思，，用用不不同同的的语语气气insist:““坚决决/持要要求求做做某某事事””用用虚虚拟拟语语气气shoulddo;insist:““坚持持认认为为,坚持持说说””用用陈陈述述语语气气Themaninprisoninsistedthathe_______(do)nothingand________(be)setfree.Thepatientinsistedthathe_______(notbe)illand___________(notbe)senttothehospital.HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.他坚持说我看看过他的信。。他坚持要我看看他的信。haddoneshouldbewasn’tshouldn’tbesuggest:““建议”用虚拟拟语气，即shoulddo;suggest:““表明、暗示””用陈述语气气Hesuggestsweshouldgoatonce.Herexpressionsuggestedshewasveryangry.他提议我们马马上出发.她脸上的表情情显示她生气气了.1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______________(practise)moreafterclass.2.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe_____(be)illtoday.(should)practiseisWhena

pencil

is

partly

in

a

glassof

water,itlooksas

if

itwerebroken.Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.asif/asthough判断是否虚拟拟2.判断虚拟类型型3.判断虚拟时间间Pass!虚拟语语气应应试对对策ExerciseIadvisedthatyou___thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.A.notwentB.won'tgoC.notgoD.nottogo4.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam____beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinished5.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis6.Heinsistedhe______right.A.wereB.was7.Heinsistedthatallofus___________(get)thereontimebyanymeans.8.Heinsistedthathe_____________(notsteal)thedimond,andthatheshouldbesetfree.(should)gethadn’tstolen考题点击击Hissuggestionthatyou_____o