高考英语一轮复习 Module5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 课件 外研版必修3

Module5

GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina1共122页基础自主回顾Ⅰ.课标单词1．__________秩序(n.)2．__________原则；准则(n.)3．__________职位(n.)4．__________强调(vt.)5．__________辞职(vi.)orderprinciplepositionstressresign2共122页6．__________有影响的(adj.)7．__________公正(n.)8．__________燃料(n.)9．__________状况；条件；环境(n.)10．__________平等的(adj.)→__________平等(n.)11．__________哲学家(n.)→__________哲学(n.)influentialjusticefuelconditionequalequalityphilosopherphilosophy3共122页12．__________顾问(n.)→__________建议(v.)→__________(n.)13．__________诚实(n.)→__________(adj.)14．__________贡献(n.)→__________贡献；捐献；投稿(v.)15．__________发明(vt.)→__________(n.)→__________发明家(n.)16．__________争论；辩论；议论(n.)→__________(v.)adviseradviseadvicehonestyhonestcontributioncontributeinventinventioninventorargumentargue4共122页Ⅱ.常用短语1．___________________________与……交战2．_________________________为……自豪3．____________________________责任感4．___________________________首次；第一次5．__________________________与……不同beatwarwithbeproudof/takeprideinasenseofresponsibilityforthefirsttimebedifferentfrom5共122页6．____________养育；抚养；呕吐7．____________总之8．____________与……相似9．____________照顾10．____________叫醒bringupinconclusionbesimilartolookafterwakeup6共122页Ⅲ.重点句型1．Treatothers____________youwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。答案：intheway2．AncientChinawas______________stateswereoften____________eachother.古代中国是一个国与国之间经常发生战争的地方。答案：aplacewhere;atwarwith7共122页3．Menciusbelievedthat____________manisdifferentfromanimals________manisgood.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性善。答案：thereasonwhy;isthat4．____________youneedtobeabitmadtobeaninventor.据说要想成为发明家，得需要一点疯狂和着迷。答案：Theysaythat8共122页Ⅳ.模块语法1．Acomputerissousefulamachine________wecanuseeverywhere.A.thatB.whichC.as D.what答案与解析：C本题考查定语从句。由句意：计算机是我们随处可用的一种有用的机器。由句中so＋adj.＋a＋n.知先行词被so修饰，定语从句中又缺少宾语，故选C。要注意与so...that句型的区别。9共122页2．AlbertEinstein,for________lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wassuccessfullaterinscience.A.whom B.whoseC.which D.his答案与解析：A本题考查介词提前的定语从句。Einstein为先行词，故选A。10共122页3．Ourteacherisalwaysbusypreparinglessonsuntil11o'clockatnight,________westudentshavegonetosleep.A.thattime B.bywhichtimeC.bythattime D.whichtime答案与解析：B本题考查定语从句。由句中．..until11o'clockatnight知先行词为表时间的词，又据句后．..havegonetosleep知应选B，“在……之前”。11共122页4．Theriver,________thebanksarecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.A.whose B.whichC.ofwhich D.whichof答案与解析：C本题考查定语从句。whosebanks＝ofwhichthebanks＝thebanksofwhich。12共122页5．Wecanneverforgetthedays________thetwoastronautsinspaceshipworkedtogetherandthedays________wespenttogether.A.when;which B.which;whenC.what;that D.onwhich;when答案与解析：A本题考查定语从句关系词的应用。尽管两空前都是thedays，但分析句子成分知第一空填关系副词，作不及物动词work的时间状语；第二空填关系代词，作及物动词spend的宾语。故选A。13共122页考点探究解密考点解读1．equaladj.相等的，均等的n.相等的事物(或数量)vt.等于精讲拓展：①equallyadv.同样地；相等地equalityn．相等；平等；同等equalizevt.使相等；使平等14共122页②betheequalofone'swords说到做到③bewithoutequal无比；无敌④beequaltosth./doingsth.等于；能胜任⑤beequalwith与……平等⑥equalpayforequalwork同工同酬15共122页误区警示：equal作名词时是可数名词表示“相同的事物或数量”，而equality是一不可数名词表示“相等”。朗文在线：①Apoundisroughlyequalto500grams.1磅约等于500克。②Tradeshouldbalancewhensupplyequalsdemand.供需相当时贸易便达到平衡。③HispaintingsarewithoutequalintheWesternworld.他的画在西方世界首屈一指。16共122页词语辨析：equal与same两者都含有“相同的”的意思。①equal指“在数量、大小、价值、程度等方面不存在差别的”。Oneliisequaltohalfakilometer.一华里等于半公里。②same指“同一的”“相同的”“实质上不同，但在数量、意义、外表上没有明显区别的”。Theyhavethesameproblem.他们有相同的问题。命题方向：equal常与词义接近的词，以词语辨析题的形式出现。17共122页活学巧练：Inmyopinion，nosearchenginecan__________Baiduinsearchscopesandspeed.A．competeB．equalC．win D．suit答案与解析：Bequal...in...“在……方面与……匹敌”。句意：在我看来，在搜索范围和搜索速度方面，没有一个搜索引擎可与百度相匹敌。18共122页2．ordern．秩序，次序，顺序；命令，定购，订单vt.命令，定购，定制精讲拓展：①inorderof依……的顺序排列②outoforder不整齐③inorder情况良好，整齐④onorder订购中的⑤byorderof奉……的命令⑥inorderthat...为了……，目的在于……19共122页⑦inorderto为了(做某事)，以便(做某事)⑧takeorders接受命令⑨ordersb.todosth./ordersth.tobedone命令某人去做某事⑩orderthat...(should)＋动词原形B11placeanorder订货，下订单误区警示：in/outoforder，inorderthat.../todo短语中order前用零冠词。20共122页朗文在线：①Sunlightisneededinorderforphotosynthesistotakeplace.需要阳光来进行光合作用。②Thentheycalloutournamesinorderandweansweryesorno.随后，他们依次点我们的名字，我们则回答到与否。③OnStalin'sordersthetargetforthefiveyearplanwasraisedonceagain.奉斯大林之命，五年计划的指标又一次提高了。21共122页命题方向：inorder与outoforder短语是重要考点。活学巧练：(1)Helistedtheevents_____________(按……顺序)importance.(2)Thatyoungteachercan'tkeep________(秩序)inherclassroom.(3)It'llbequite__________(适宜的)foryoutomakethissuggestionatournextmeeting.inorderoforderinorder22共122页(4)They'regoingtoLondon___________(以便)theymayseethequeen.(5)It'stimewe________(叫)dinner.(6)Thefather________(命令)thesonoutofthehouse.inorderthatorderedordered23共122页3．resignvt.放弃，辞去；vi.辞职Heresignedhispositionaschairman.他辞去了主席的职位。Twomembersresignedfromtheboardinprotest.董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。24共122页精讲拓展：①notresignoneselfto不甘心②resign...to...把……托付给……③resignoneselfto听任(某种影响)；只好(做某事)④resignationn．辞职；辞职信；放弃；顺从25共122页词语辨析：resign与retire①resign表示因对工作不满意或因工作上的失职而自愿或被“辞退”“辞去”了职务。(常与from连用)Heresignedfromhisjobasaguardforhewasn'tinterestedinit.他因对警卫工作不感兴趣而辞职了。②retire表示因年龄大或是身体不行，按国家有关规定“退休”，并享受规定补助。Heretiredfromthebusinesswhenhewas60.他60岁时退休了。26共122页活学巧练：He__________hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A．resignedB．retiredC．dismissedD．fired答案与解析：A句意：他辞去了他的工作因为他找到了更好的工作。resign“辞职”；retire“退休”；dismiss“免职，开除”；fire“解雇”。27共122页4．contributionn．贡献，稿件精讲拓展：①contributevt.&vi.捐赠，贡献，有助于②makecontributionsto(doing)sth.对(做)某事做出贡献③contribute(sth.)to/towardssth.向……捐赠……，向……投稿④contributetosth.促成某事物28共122页误区警示：contributesth.tosth.指“向……捐赠/投稿”，而contributetosth.指“促成……”，且to均为介词。朗文在线：①Daycentresfortheelderlymakeavaluablecontributiontotheoverallservice.照顾老人的日托中心为整个服务事业作出了可贵的贡献。②Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.各种因素导致了他的倒台。29共122页命题方向：makecontributionsto(doing)sth.及contributetosth.是常考点。活学巧练：(2009·安徽安庆一中)Alcohol__________100,000deathsayearintheUS，accordingtoareport.A．relatestoB．attendstoC．contributestoD．devotesto答案与解析：Ccontributeto“有助于，是……的原因”；relateto“与……有关”；attendto“照料”；devoteto“致力于”。30共122页5．conditionn．条件，情形，环境，社会地位vt.以……为条件，使达到要求精讲拓展：①conditionsn．(生活或工作的)条件；环境②oncondition(that)在……条件下，倘若③onnocondition一点也不，绝不④makeitaconditionthat...以……为条件⑤beingoodcondition身体很好；完好无误31共122页⑥beoutofcondition身体不适⑦beinnoconditiontodo(因病重、酒醉或烦乱而)不能做……⑧underexcellent/terribleconditions在好/糟的条件下⑨conditionsb.todo(通过影响或训练)使习惯/适应于做……误区警示：condition表示“状况”时为不可数名词，而表示“条件”时是可数名词。32共122页朗文在线：①Whatsortofconditionisyournewhousein?你的新房子目前是什么状况？②Poorworkingconditionsleadtodemoralizedandunproductiveemployees.工作条件差导致雇员工作积极性不高，生产率低下。33共122页③Theanimalswereconditionedtoexpectfoodatthesoundofthebell.这些动物受训后一听见铃声就知道有食物可吃了。④Thisshampooconditionsyourhairaswellaswashingit.这种洗发剂既可洗发又可护发。34共122页词语辨析：condition,state与situation三者都含有“情况”的意思。①conditiona．[U]状况，状态theconditionofaffairs事态b．(常用复数形式)环境，情况，形势in(under)favourableconditions在有利的形势下c．条件conditionsofsuccess成功的条件35共122页②state是常用词，指“人或物存在或所处的状态”，但不着重于“这种状态和具体原因或条件的关系”。Heisinagoodstate.他身体健康。③situation指多种具体情况造成的综合状态，常着重这种状态的影响和处于该状态的事物的关系。Weareinadifficultsituation.我们正处于困境。命题方向：condition常与situation，state，position以词语辨析题的形式出现。36共122页活学巧练：Keepyourcaringood________andit'lldrivelong.A．instructionB．positionC．conditionD．situation答案与解析：Cingoodcondition“状况良好，完好无损”，固定结构。37共122页6．insomeways在某些方面Insomeways，theyaresimilartoeachother；buttherearesomedistinguishabledifferencesbetweenthem.在某些方面，他们是相似的，但是他们之间也有一些明显的差别。38共122页精讲拓展：①bytheway顺便说一下②bywayof途径，取道，为了……目的③inaway在某种程度上④inanyway在任何方面⑤inthe/one'sway挡道，阻碍⑥innoway决不39共122页⑦inthis/thatway用这种/那种方法⑧inthewayof关于，有关⑨theotherwayaround相反，反过来⑩onthewayto在去……途中；即将；将要(11)outoftheway偏远；异常的(12)underway已经开始进行了40共122页(13)makeone'sway前进，向前走(14)noway根本不，一点也不(15)alltheway一路上误区警示：inthis/that/theway作状语时，介词in可以省略。41共122页朗文在线：①Insomeways，I'dratherhewasn'tinvolvedatall.就某些方面而言，我宁愿他根本没有牵扯进去。②Inaway，it'skindofnicetobeworkingalone.从某种意义上讲，独自一个人干活相当不错。42共122页活学巧练：__________，herhealthhasimproved，butsheisstillnotreallywell.A．AllthewayB．InawayC．InthewayD．Bytheway答案与解析：B句意：在某种程度上，她的健康状况在改进，但是她仍然还没有完全好转。故用inaway。43共122页7．bringup抚养；呕吐；提出；使……提高/升高精讲拓展：①bringabout引起，导致，造成②bringdown降低；减少；打垮，击败③bringforth生产；生(孩子)④bringin获利44共122页⑤bringoff办成功⑥bringon引起；导致，加速(农作物)生长⑦bringout生产；制造⑧bringthrough渡过困难(危机)误区警示：bringup中的up为副词，其后跟的宾语如果是代词，应放在两词中间。45共122页朗文在线：①Whydidyouhavetobringupthesubjectofmoney?你为什么非要提钱这个话题？②Helefthertobringupthreeyoungchildrenonherown.他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。③IwasbroughtupaLutheran.我是在路德教的教育下长大的。命题方向：bringup，bringabout，bringdown的辨析是各类考试中的重要考点。46共122页活学巧练：汉译英(1)在会上他提出一个新的设想。_______________________________________________(2)他是在乡下长大的。_______________________________________答案：(1)Hebroughtupanewsuggestionatthemeeting.(2)Hewasbroughtupinthecountryside.47共122页8．inconclusion总之；总而言之①reach/drawaconclusion得出结论；下结论②cometo/arriveataconclusion得出结论③concludev．结束；下结论；推断④concludethat＝drawaconclusionthat下结论⑤toconclude总而言之，总之，最后48共122页朗文在线：①Inconclusion,Ithinkthebestwaytomakeafriendistobeone.总之，我认为交朋友最好的办法是去做一个朋友。②Wecametotheconclusionthattheroommusthavebeenempty.我们的结论是：那个房间当时一定是空的。49共122页活学巧练：________，Iwouldliketowishyoucontinuedsuccessinthefuture.A.IncontrastB.InconclusionC.IncommonD.Inprinciple答案与解析：B句意：总之，我真心祝愿你在将来继续成功。inconclusion总之，最后；incontrast与……相反；incommon共同的，共有的；inprinciple原则上，大体上。50共122页9．Theysaythatyouneedtobeabitmadtobeaninventor.据说要想成为发明家，得需要一点疯狂和着迷。主语＋v.＋that句型中，主语是“人”，谓语动词是表示人的思维的动词，通常有say,think,consider,hope,report...等，表示“某些人(认为/相信/希望)……”。这个句型常可和以下两个句式互换：①Itis/was＋p.p.＋that从句②Sb./Sth.＋be＋p.p.＋todo/tohave＋p.p.51共122页朗文在线：①Peoplesaythatthetombhasbeenrobbed.＝Itissaidthatthetombhasbeenrobbed.＝Thetombissaidtohavebeenrobbed.据说那个坟墓已经被盗过了。52共122页②PeoplehopethatChinesewilllandontheMarsoneday.＝ItishopedthatChinesewilllandontheMarsoneday.＝ChinesearehopedtolandontheMarsoneday.人们希望有一天中国人会登上火星。53共122页活学巧练：ThevillagersthoughtJackhadbeenkidnapped.＝________thatJackhadbeenkidnapped.＝Jackwasthought________.答案：Itwasthought;tohavebeenkidnapped54共122页10．定语从句形容词性从句一般称为定语从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时可修饰一个句子。被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导；关系词充当从句的成分。55共122页56共122页(1)引导定语从句的关系词①关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，由于在从句中担任的逻辑作用不同，须用不同的关系词去代替它：Thisistheplacewhereheworks.(关系词作状语，＝intheplace，要用where)这是他工作的地方。Thisistheplacewhichwevisited.(关系词作宾语，＝theplace，要用which)这是我们参观过的地方。57共122页②在口语或非正式场合中，that可代替关系副词：Thisistheplacethat(＝where)heworks.③有时为了句子的平衡，较短的定语或较短的谓语动词插入定语从句与先行词之间，这叫做分隔定语从句：Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我们办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。58共122页④关系代词作从句的主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词取得一致；先行词为一个句子时，从句谓语动词为第三人称单数形式：Thosewhoaregoing,comehere.要去的人到这儿来。Theexamswereputoff,whichwasexactlywhatwewanted.各门考试都推迟了，这正是我们希望的。59共122页⑤关系代词或“介词＋关系代词”在从句中作定语时，被修饰词常需要提前：Thereisaroom,thewindowofwhichfacestheriver.有一间房子，窗户朝着这条河。60共122页(2)宜用that而不用which的情况①先行词为all,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,theone等不定式代词时：Imeantheonethatwasboughtyesterday.我指的是昨天买的那个。②先行词被形容词最高级或被only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof等修饰时：Itisthemostimportanttaskthatshouldbefinishedsoon.这是必须马上完成的最重要的任务。61共122页③先行词为数词或被序数词(含last)修饰时：Lookattheseflowers.Youcanseethetwothatyougaveme.瞧这些花，你能看到你给我的那两朵。④先行词中既有人又有物时：Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschoolsthatwehadvisited.我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下深刻的印象。62共122页⑤先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时：It'sabookthatwillhelpyoualot.这是本对你很有帮助的书。Myhometownisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe.我的故乡现在已不再是过去的那个面貌了。63共122页(3)不宜用that的情况①关系代词前有介词时：ThisistheroominwhichLuXunlived.这是鲁迅住过的房子。②非限制性定语从句中：Hehasadaughter,whoworksinahospital.他有个女儿，在医院工作。64共122页③先行词本身是that：Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.钟表就是能够报时的计时器。65共122页(4)“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间；当先行词指人时，介词后的关系代词用whom，其余用which，这时的关系代词不能省略；有时为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，这时的which可用that替换。在介词放在从句有关动词的后面时，关系代词which,that,whom在口语中和非正式文体中经常省略。66共122页Thisistheroominwhichheusedtolive.＝Thisistheroom(which/that)heusedtolivein.这是他过去居住过的房间。Who'sthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhands？＝Who'stheman(that/whom)youjustshookhandswith?刚才你与他握手的那个人是谁？但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。67共122页Thisisthebook(which/that)I'mlookingfor.这就是我在找的那本书。在这类定语从句中，介词的选择一般根据动词的需要(如上述几例)，或者根据先行词来决定。Thereisamountainofwhichthetopisalwayscoveredwithsnow.有一座山顶总是覆盖着雪的山。68共122页活学巧练：(1)Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched，________hasagreateffectonmylife.Istillrememberthedays________Istudiedintheuniversity,________influncemealot.A．when；whichB．that；whichC．which；thatD．when；that答案与解析：A第一空引导词在定语从句中作状语，用when引导，第二空引导非限制性定语从句，用which。69共122页(2)MadameCurie，________lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wasgiventwoNobelPrizes.A．ofwhomB．forwhomC．forwhoseD．inwhom答案：B70共122页(3)Humansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday，________ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A．who B．whenC．onwhich D．which答案：D71共122页(4)Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinthework?A．heexplained B．whatheexplainedC．howheexplained D．whyheexplained答案：A72共122页(5)Thegentleman__________youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A．who B．aboutwhoC．whom D．withwhom答案：A73共122页考题演练1.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them B.whoC.whom D.these答案与解析：C本题考查定语从句的引导词。要求学生分清引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的用法。句意：她带来了她的三个朋友，以前我一个也没见过。本句中前句是一个完整的句子，但没用句号，用了逗号，并且中间也没有连词，所以后一个分句应是前一个分句的定语从句，又因of为介词，其后必须跟宾格，故选C项。74共122页2．Aperson________e－mailaccountisfullwon'tbeabletosendorreceiveanye－mails.A.who B.whomC.whose D.whoever答案与解析：C考查限制性定语从句的用法。e－mailaccount前缺少定语，故用whose引导定语从句，相当于thee－mailaccountofwhom。75共122页3．Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which B.whereC.how D.why答案与解析：B本题考查定语从句的关系词。当point,case,stage,situation等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用关系副词where来引导定语从句。76共122页4．Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat________it.A.on B.byC.in D.for答案与解析：C本题考查介词的意义和用法，在日常学习中要注意积累，对一些固定搭配一定要牢记。句意：试试这条红裙子，你穿肯定很漂亮。如选A，应改为：Theskirtlooksgreatonyou.。by为在……旁边；for为了，均不合题意。77共122页5．Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookupon B.lookafterC.lookinto D.lookout答案与解析：C本题考查动词短语词义辨析。做好此类题目的关键是平时的积累。句意：据报道警察很快将着手调查两个孩子失踪那个案件。lookinto意为“调查，检查”，符合句意。lookupon意为“旁观”，lookafter意为“照顾，照料，管理”，lookout意为“向外看”，均不合题意。78共122页6．You'dbetternotleavethemedicine________kidscangetatit.A.evenif B.whichC.where D.sothat答案与解析：C本题考查状语从句引导词的使用。句意：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。79共122页7．Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,________appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhich B.onwhichC.fromwhich D.abovewhich答案与解析：D本题考查介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句。解答此类题时，究竟选哪个介词，主要视从句的意义或搭配上的需要而定。考查介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代MountQomolangma,rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。80共122页8．AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU．S.population.A.fillup B.bringupC.makeup D.setup答案与解析：C考查动词短语的用法。句意：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。A项为“填充”；B项为“培养，抚养”；C项为“占据”；D项为“建立”。81共122页9．Runningacompanyisnot________amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.simply B.partlyC.seriously D.equally答案与解析：A考查adv.的用法。句意：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇用工人的问题——他们也需要被培训。故选A项。82共122页Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina83共122页Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空spreadbeproudoffoundconditionuptoequalwithfrom...to...influenceresignstress1．From1830totheearly20thcentury，theIndustrialRevolution________throughEuropeandtheUSandthentoothercountriessuchasJapan.答案：spread84共122页2．ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawas________onOctober1,1949.答案：founded3．Theirdaughterwhomthey________hasjustgoneabroad.答案：areproudof4．Underthese________wehavetogiveuptheplane.答案：conditions85共122页5．ThenewsthathewasacceptedbyBeijingUniversityspreadquickly________village________village.答案：from；to6．Atthattimehewasnotan________governmentofficial.答案：influential7．Heputforwardmuch________ontheimportanceofthequestionatthemeeting.答案：stress86共122页8．Lastyearthepresident________becauseofhisillness.答案：resigned9．It's________youtodecidewherewewillgotospendtheholidays.答案：upto10.Intheeyeofthelaw,everyoneis________eachother.答案：equalwith87共122页Ⅱ.单项填空1．Allmenarecreated__________.A．equallyB．equalingC．equal D．equaled答案与解析：C本题考查equal的形容词用法。本句意为“众生平等”。句中的equal是形容词，作主语补足语。形容词用作补足语表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果，来说明主语的情况。88共122页2．Inclassourteacheraskedustorecitethetext__________.A．frombeginningtoendB．fromthebeginningtotheendC．frombeginningtillendD．fromthebeginningtillend答案与解析：A本题考查短语from...to...的用法。本句意为“在课上，我们英语老师让我们从头到尾把课文背下来”。frombeginningtoend为固定搭配，意为“从开头到结尾”。89共122页3．Inthefuture,morestressshouldbeplaced__________theeducationoftheyoung.A．on B．toC．for D．with答案与解析：A本题主要考查与stress搭配的介词。本句意为“将来，应该加强对青年的教育”。place/lay/putstressonsth.＝stresssth.“强调，重视”，是一个固定用法。90共122页4．Canyoufindsomething__________MaryandJones?A．similarfrom B．similarbetweenC．similaritybetween D．differbetween答案与解析：B本题考查形容词similar的用法。something有形容词修饰时，定语应该后置，A项的from不能搭配，D项是动词形式，应改为differentbetween才正确。91共122页5．Thechild__________inthecountrysideknowshowto__________animalslikedogs,pigsandsoon.A．broughtup；raise B．fed；raiseC．raised;bringup D．fedup;bringup答案与解析：A第一个空broughtup是过去分词作定语，意思是“被抚养成人”；“饲养动物”用raiseanimals。92共122页6．Theplayersofthebasketballteamare__________：John，Dick,Miller，Jordan，andsoon.A．likefollows B．asfollowingC．likethat D．asfollows答案与解析：D本题考查固定短语asfollows的用法。本句意为“篮球队队员的名单如下，约翰，狄克，米勒，乔丹等等”。asfollows意为“如下”，用来列举事物。93共122页7．Hehadto__________hispositionasmanagerofthecompanyowingtohisillness.A．sign B．designC．resign D．apply答案与解析：C本题考查动词的易混辨析。本句意为“由于健康的原因，他不得不辞去公司经理的职务”。resign意为“辞去，辞职”；design意为“设计”；sign意为“签名；做标记”；apply意为“要求；申请”。94共122页8．I'msureyoursuggestionswill__________theproblem.A．contributetosolvingB.contributetosolveC．becontributedtosolveD.becontributedtosolving答案与解析：A本题考查动词contribute的用法。本句意为“我相信你的建议有助于这个问题的解决”。contributeto的意思是“有助于，促成”，在这个短语中to为介词，后要接名词或动词的－ing形式。95共122页9．CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered__________thefirstcomputer.A．toinvent B．tohavemadeC．tohaveinvented D．havingdiscovered答案与解析：C本题考查动词invent的非谓语形式的用法，以及三个动词的词义区别。因为“发明”先于谓语动词“认为”，故要用完成时，选C项，排除A项；另外，make意为“制造”；discover意为“发现”，不符合题目语境。另外，这里不能用现在分词形式。96共122页10．Thepatientisn'toutofdanger.Heis__________thanhewasyesterday.A．nobetter B．worstC．notworse D．notmore答案与解析：A本题考查“no＋比较级＋than”句型。本句意为“这个病人还没有脱离危险。现在比昨天好不了多少”。“no＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than”这一结构在表示比较时，实际上是对前后都加以否定。97共122页11．Whatawonder!Theyhavefinished__________30percentofthetaskwithinoneweek.A．nomorethanB．nolessthanC．notmorethanD．muchlessthan答案与解析：B本题考查短语辨析。本句意为“简直是一个奇迹！他们竟然在一个星期之内完成了不少于百分之三十的任务”。nolessthan意为“不亚于；不少于”；nomorethan意为“只不过；并不比……多”；notmorethan意为“不如……多”；muchlessthan意为“比……少得多”。98共122页12．—Whendoesthenexttrainleave?—You________onebyfiveminutes.Trains________everyhalfanhour,soyou'llhavetowaitforawhile.A．havejustmissed;willleaveB．arejustmissing;leaveC．arejustmissing;willleaveD．havejustmissed;leave答案与解析：D此题考查时态运用。第一空表示你刚错过了一班车；第二空说明火车的时刻安排，用一般现在时。99共122页13．Ithoughtherniceandhonest__________Imether.A．firsttime B．forthefirsttimeC．thefirsttime D．bythefirsttime答案与解析：C本题考查单词time的相关短语的用法。根据句子的结构，句中空白处需要一个连词，选项中只有thefirsttime有此用法。本句意为“第一次我遇见她的时候，我就认为她很诚实”。100共122页14．Youmayborrowthebook，__________youdon'tlendittoanyoneelse.A．ingoodconditionB．onnoconditionC．onconditionthatD．innocondition答案与解析：C本题考查condition的用法。onconditionthat意为“在……条件下”，相当于一个连词，表示条件。本句意为“你可以借这本书，但是条件是你不能借给其他人”。ingoodcondition意为“状态良好，身体健康”；onnocondition意为“决不”。101共122页15．Thereason________hewaslateforthemeetingwas________hewasheldupbytrafficjamduringrushhours.A．why;because B．that;thatC．why;that D．that;because答案与解析：C句意为：他开会迟到的原因是他在上班高峰期时遇上了交通堵塞。thereason之后的从句中不缺少主语、宾语，根据句意可知reason在从句中作状语，故用关系副词why引导；表语从句是用来解释说明主语的具体内容的，要用that引导，故选C项。102共122页Ⅲ.翻译/完成句子1．王女士辞去了秘书职务。________________________________________________________________________答案：MissWangresignedherpositionasasecretary.103共122页2．每个人都应该受到公平对待。_______________________________________________答案：Everyoneshouldbetreatedwithjustice.3．Wefollowtheprinciplethatallmenareinnocentuntiltheyareprovedguilty._______________________________________________答案：我们遵循任何人在被证明有罪之前都是无罪的原则。104共122页4．Inconclusion，Iwouldliketowishyoucontinuedsuccessinthefuture._______________________________________________答案：最后祝你百尺竿头更进一步。5．这些新闻记者声称他们正被剥夺自由表达的权利。Thejournalistsclaimedtheywerebeingdeniedtherightto____________________expression.答案：freedomof105共122页Ⅳ.阅读理解AAnentirelynewcamerahascomeout,thefirstofitskind:atimemachine.106共122页Now,theExilimEX－F1isnotatimemachineintheH．G.Wells'sense.Youcan'tclimbinsideandtravelbacktoprimaryschoolandundoeverysillymistakeyou'veevermade.Butforadigitalcamera,theF1comesprettyclose.Itdoesletyoufreezetime,slowtimedownandevencapturephotosofsuddeneventsthatyou'vealreadymissed.107共122页Howisthispossible?BecausetheF1istheworld'sfastestcamera.Atypicalshirt－pocketcameracantakeonetothreephotosasecond.Butthiscameracantake—areyoureadyforthis?—60photosasecond.Aftersuchaburst,youcandeleteall60,orreviewthemandchoosetheindividualframesworthkeeping.108共122页TheFl'ssecondtrickisphotographingamomentafterthefact.Inpre－recordmode,youhalf－presstheshutter(快门)buttonwhenyou'reawaitinganeventthat'sunpredictable.Thecamerasilently,repeatedlyrecords60shotsasecond,immediatelydeletingtheoldtomakeroomforthenew,whenyoufinallypresstheshutterbuttonfully,thecamerasimplypreservesthemostrecentshots,thuseffectivelyphotographinganeventthatyoumissed.109共122页Unfortunately,thishighlyunusual,experimentalpieceofequipmentincludessomedisadvantages,suchaspoorlightsensitivity,slowstart－upandsoon,butnocamerahaseverofferedanythinglikeit.110共122页1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatthenewcamera________.A.canbeusedasatimemachineB.canonlystore60photosC.cantakeaphotoforapersonafterhimleavingD.hasthesamedisadvantagesascommoncamera答案与解析：D推理判断题。文章最后一段说到它有一些缺点，但nocarmerahaseverofferedanythinglikeit，这说明其他相机也有这样的相似缺点。111共122页2.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardsthenewcamerais(that)________.A.hethinksitunbelievableB.notclearC.hethinkshighlyofitD.acceptable答案与解析：C推理判断题。从作者行文来看，他对这款相机很喜欢，称他是时间机器。所以选C项。112共122页3.Whichofthewordscanreplacetheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraph?A.Keeps.B.Stops.C.Deletes.D.Photos.答案与解析：A词义猜测题。前文说到它每秒可以拍60张，边拍边删，最后按下快门后保留最后的60张，所以应该是“保留”的意思。113共122页4.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassage?A.Tosellmorecameras.B.Tointroduceanewcamera.C.Toshowtheadvantagesofthecamera.D.Toadvertisehisnewcamera.答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，目的只是介绍，不是在做广告，也不只是谈了相机的优点。所以选B项。114共122页BEcoLean,aSwedish