必修三unit全单元课件

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldTheDragonBoatFestival端午节TheDoubleNinthFestival重阳节TheSpringFestivalTombSweepingDay

清明节TheLanternFestival元宵节TheMid-AutumnFestival中秋节TheDoubleSeventhFestival

七夕节WhatkindsoffestivalsinChinadoyouknowabout?BrainstormingfestivalsSpringFestivalLanternFestival清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。

借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村。------[唐]杜牧

Tomb-SweepingDayApril5thDragonBoatFestivalMid-AutumnDayInternationalWomen’sDayNewYear’sDay(元旦)Children’sDayNationalDayTheYouth

DayInternationalLabourDayWhatChinesepublicholidaysdoyouknow?HolidaysfestivalsChristmasApirlFool’s

DayValentine’s

DayEaster(Mar--Apirl)ThanksgivingDayNovemberMother’s

DayMayFather’s

DayJuneHalloweenOct.31Whatfestivalsofforeigncountriesdoyouknow?ValentinesFebruary14thPumpkinlightHalloweenEasterThanksgivingDay名称英文名称月份情人节Valentine’sDay2月14日复活节Easter3月21日或此日后月圆的第一个星期日耶稣受难日GoodFriday复活节前的星期五愚人节AprilFool’sDay4月1日母亲节Mother’sDay5月的第二个星期日父亲节Father’sDay6月的第三个星期日劳动节Labor

Day5月1日万圣节Halloween10月31日感恩节ThanksgivingDay11月的第四个星期4斋节Ramadan穆斯林历的第9个月圣诞节ChristmasDay12月25日ForeignFestivalsFestivalTimeofyear/dateWhatitcelebratesWhatpeopledoSpringFestivalJanuary/Februarytheendofwinter，arrivalofspring,LunarNewYear，reunionwithfamilyandrelativesgivemoneyinredpapertochildren;seedragondances;eatfish,prawnsanddumplings；visitfamilymembersFestivalTimeofyear/dateWhatitcelebratesWhatpeopledoNationalDayOctober1thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949taketimeoffwork;traveltovisitfamilyortoseeotherpartsofChina;goshoppingFestivalTimeofyear/dateWhatitcelebratesWhatpeopledoDragonBoatFestival/DuanwuFestivalthefifthdayofthefifthmonthinlunarcalendarthememoryofthebelovedpoetQuYuanwhodiedin278BCeatzongzi;watchdragonboatraces;throwricewrappedinreedleavesintowaterinmemoryofQuYuan;putherbsondoorwaysforgoodhealthPre-readingWhatfestivalsorcelebrationsdoyouhaveinyourcityortown?Whatpartofafestivaldoyoulikebest-theactivities,themusic,thesights,thefoodorthepeoplewhovisit?ReadingHowmanytypesoffestivalsarementionedinthepassage?1.Ancientfestivals2.FestivalsoftheDead3.FestivalstoHonorPeople4.HarvestFestivals5.SpringFestivalsScanningWhatfestivalsarementionedineachparagraph?P1.

Ancientfestivalscelebratetheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn;celebratewhenhunterscatchanimals.SkimmingP2.FestivalsoftheDeadJapan-----ObonMexico------DayoftheDeadAmerica------HalloweenP3.FestivalstoHonourPeopleDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDay(India)October2Obon（盂兰盆）inJapan

ItisatraditionalfestivalinMexicoto

honorthedead.Peoplelightcandlesatatomb

coveredwithflowersandfood.SugarSkeletontheDayoftheDead(亡灵节）CherryBlossomFestivalColumbusDayP4.HarvestFestivalsHarvestandThanksgivingFestivalMid-AutumnfestivalP5.SpringFestivalsSpringfestivalCarnivalEasterCheeryBlossomFestivalFestivalsoftheDeadCountries

Obon

JapanDayoftheDeadMexicoHalloweenWesterncountriesPurpose:Tohonor___________ortosatisfy_______________inoldbeliefsaboutthereturnof___________________thedead

theancestors

thespiritsofdeadpeopleFestivalstohonorpeopleCountries1)DragonBoatFestivalChina2)ColumbusDayUSAMohandasGandhiDayIndia3)AnationalfestivalonOct.2/Purpose:1)TohonorthegreatancientChinese______,QuYuan.2)TohonorColumbusforhis______inAmerica.3)TohonorGandhifor___________________________fromBritainpoetarrival

helpingIndiawinindependenceHarvestFestivalsCountries2)Mid-autumnFestivalChina/JapanInEuropeancountries1)HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsPurpose:1)To_____________2)To_____________celebrateharvestadmirethemoon/gettogetherSpringFestivalsCountriesSpringFestivalChinaEasterCherryBlossomFestivalJapanWestern/ChristiancountriesPurpose:Tocelebrate__________________andthecomingof_______

theendofthewinterspring1).Whatarefestivalsofthedeadusuallyfor?

Festivalsofthedeadareforhonouringorsatisfyingdeadancestorsorothers,whosomepeoplebelievemightreturntohelporharmlivingpeople.2.Usetheinformationfromthereadingpassagetoanswerthefollowingquestion.2).Whatmakesautumnfestivalshappyevents?

Autumnfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausepeoplearethankfulthatfoodisreadyforwinterandthehardfarmworkisfinished.3).Whatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals?

Atspringfestivals,peopleusuallyhavedances,carnivalsandotheractivitiestocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.4).Whatisoneimportantreasontohavefestivalsandcelebrations?

Itisimportanttohavefestivalsandcelebrationssowecanenjoylife/beproudofourcustoms/forgetourworkforalittlewhile.5).ComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina.Whatthingsaresimilar?Whatthingsaredifferent?

TheChinese,JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomstohonourthedead.TheChineseandJapanesegotocleantheirancestors’graves,andtheMexicansofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.

However,therearesomedifference.TheMexicanseatspecialfoodthatlookslikebones,somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo.

Basedonthereadingpassage,whatdomostfestivalsseemtohaveincommon?Talkwithyourpartnerandfillinthechartbelow.ThreecommonthingsReasonswhytheyareimportanttopeopleeverywhere123Threecommonthingsmightbefromthefollowing:food,music,entertainment,beingwithfamilyandfriends,dance,lightsorfires,rememberingeventsorpeople.QuizRetellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks:Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand__________aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.The________________weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear---theendofthecoldwinter,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Somefestivalsareheldto_____thedeadorsatisfythe_________incasetheymight____________,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeople,suchas_______________________andColumbusDay.celebrationsBoatDragonharmdoancestorshonorfestivalsancientFestivalHarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis_________forthewinterandbecauseaseasonof___________workisover,towhichMidautumnfestivalbelongs.Andthemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe______ofspring,suchasthe______NewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.agriculturalgatheredlunarcoming1.Festivalaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。

mean的用法1).meandoingsth.意味着Playingallthetimemeansfailingtheexam.整天玩耍意味着考试失败。2)meantodosth.打算或企图做……①抱歉，我不是故意伤害你的。Sorry,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Sorry,Imeannoharmtoyou.hadmeantto本来打算做……②我本来打算先做英语练习的。IhadmeanttodoEnglishexercisesfirst.③抱歉，我不是故意的。Sorry,Ididn’tmeanit.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。A想一想2.celebratevt.(1)

庆祝；祝贺celebrateChristmas/one’sbirthday/avictory(2)

赞扬；称颂Thenamesofmanyheroesarecelebratedbythepoets.词语辨析：celebrate,congratulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或场合congratulate后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulatesb.on/uponsth.ex：congratulateyouonyourmarriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。ex：Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescapefrombeingpunished.

1.takeplace发生taketheplaceofsb. 代替某人；接替某人的 位置takeone’splace 就座；入席inplaceof（=inone’splace） 替代；顶替inplace 在适当的位置①TheeveningpartywilltakeplaceonSunday,rainorshine.晚会定于星期日举行，风雨无阻。②Computerscan’tcompletelytaketheplaceofhumansinthefuture.（即使）在将来，电脑也不能完全代替人。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空takeplacehappenoccurcomeaboutbreakout发生；举行；举办；多指有组织、有计划的事件的“发生”，没有偶然性。碰巧发生；一般用于偶然或突发性事件。发生；突然想起,其意义相当于happen。发生；产生,多指事情已发生，但不知道为什么，多用于否定句和疑问句。爆发；多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生。③The2012OlympicGames____________inLondon.④Greatchanges____________inourhometowninthepastdecade.⑤Thetrafficaccident____________onTuesday.⑥Thewar____________in1937.⑦Doyouknowhowthephrase____________?答案：③tookplace④havetakenplace⑤occurred/happened⑥brokeout⑦cameabout3.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywhere.

allkindsof各种各样的thesamekindof相同种类的differentkindsof不同种类的this/thatkindof这（那）种akindof某种①

我们卖各式各样的鞋。

Wesellallkindsofshoes.=Wesellshoesofallkinds.②那类问题是很难解答的。

Thatkindofquestionsisverydifficulttoanswer.=Questionsofthatkindaredifficulttoanswer.Practice

①Booksofthiskind____(sell)wellinthebookstore.②Thiskindofbooks____(sell)wellinthebookstore.①句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。②句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。（用动词的适当形式填空）sellsells2.starvevi.&vt.

（使）饿死；饿得要死(1)starveforsth 渴望；急需starvetodeath/bestarvedtodeath 饿死starvetodosth. 渴望去做某事bestarvedofsth.渴望得到某物Starvesbintodoingsth

迫使某人做某事Starvesbout断绝某人食物来源迫使出来(2)starvationn.

饥饿；饿死

dieofstarvation饿死

starving饥饿的Atthattimepeoplewould_______iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.(回归课本P1)starve①Thehomelesschildrenarestarvingforlove.这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。②Hestarvedtomeetheronceagain.他渴望能再见她一面。③Inthefamineyears,tensofthousandsofpeople_____________________.灾荒年月，成千上万的人饿死。

(were)starvedtodeathTheytriedtostarvethearmytogivein.他们试图使军队因饥饿而投降。Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.他们在沙漠中迷路了，饥饿而死。归纳总结starve__________________________。starvetodeath饿死starveforsth.渴望得到某物starvesb.ofsth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望获得某物vi.&vt.(使)饿死；(使)挨饿starvationn.挨饿，饿死dieofstarvation饿死bestarving非常饥饿即学即用——用适当的介词填空(1)Millionsofpeoplestarved___deathduring

thewar.(2)Thelonelychildisstarving____companionship.toforⅢ.典型句式运用1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.那时，特别是在冬季寒冷的日子里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。

tofind为动词不定式，作____，修饰表语形容词difficult，并且find与逻辑主语food

之间构成_____关系，这时，动词不定式用____形式表示_____意义。考点提炼状语动宾主动被动bedifficulttofind很难找到。该句使用的是“sb./sth.is+adj.+todo”结构，在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如果后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。英语中，像easy,hard,difficult,fit,heavy,light,nice,unfit,good,sweet,interesting等形容词在句中作表语或补语时，后面的动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。例如：SomepeoplethinkthatEnglishisdifficulttolearn.有些人认为英语很难学。Thismathsproblemisverydifficulttoworkout.这道数学题很难算出来。Histelephonenumberisveryeasytoremember.他的电话号码很容易记住。Thewaterinthetownisnotfittodrinkbecauseoftheflood.由于洪水泛滥，这个城镇里的水已不适合饮用。（1）Themachineisveryeasy_____.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operating B.tobeoperating C.operated D.tooperate（2）Thestudentsfoundtheproblemsinyesterday’smathstestarenoteasy_____.A.solving B.tosolve C.tobesolved D.solveBD句式与仿写1.be＋adj.＋todo主动形式表示被动意义原句：Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。仿写：冬天里动物们很难觅食。____________________________________________________Itishardfortheanimalstolookforfoodinwinter.

动词不定式主动表被动的情况：在某些情况下,虽然表示被动意思,用的却是不定式的主动形式。常见的有下列几种情况:一、在某些固定句型中,动词不定式作定语,用主动形式表被动意义。1）have（give,show,find）sth.todo在这种句型中的不定式与前边的名词有动宾关系,又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。例如:Ihavealotofthingstodothisafternoon.todo与things是动宾关系,与I是主谓关系。否则,在表示被动意义时,仍需要被动式。试比较:Haveyouanythingtodothisafternoon?

今天下午你有事要做吗?（todo是由you发出的）Haveyouanythingtobetakentoyourparents?

你有要带给你父母的东西吗?（谁带不得而知）再如:Pleasegetmesomethingtoread.

请给我弄点读的材料。2）It（This,That）＋be＋a／an＋adj.＋n.＋todo在这种句型中,不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系。动词不定式可改为动词不定式复合结构。例如:Thisisadifficultquestiontoanswer.

这是个难答的问题。question与toanswer为动宾关系。toanswer可改为formetoanswer。再如:Itisaneasysentencetotranslate.这个句子很容易翻译。3）There＋be＋n.＋todo在此句型中,用来修饰主语的不定式,可用主动式,也可用被动式,只是侧重点不同。用主动式作定语,重点在人,用被动式作定语,重点在物。例如:没有时间可以耽误。可译成:Thereisnotimetolose（tobelost）.用tolose可看成forustolose;用tobelost,谁losttime不明确。但下述两句用主动不定式与被动不定式意义不同:a.Thereisnothingtodonow.（＝Wehavenothingtodonow.）现在没事干。b.Thereisnothingtobedone.（＝Wecandonothingnow.）现在没办法了。a.Thereisnothingtosee.（nothingworthseeing）没有东西值得看。b.Thereisnothingtobeseen.（nothingthereatall）看不见什么东西。二、在某些“形容词＋不定式”的结构中,不定式有被动意义,与句子主语构成动宾关系。其句型有:1）n.＋be＋adj.＋todoThejobisveryeasytodo.这工作很容易做。2）n.＋be＋too＋adj.＋todoThethingistoosmalltosee.这东西太小看不见。3）n.＋be＋adj.＋enoughtodoThebookischeapenoughtobuy.这本书很便宜可以买。三、某些动词,如tolet,toblame（责备）,toseek（寻找）用主动式表被动意义。

例如:Thehouseistolet.这房子要出租。Whoistoblameforit?这得怪谁?Thereasonisnotfartoseek.这理由不难找到。5.

honourn.1)光荣，荣誉e.g.他们为了国家的荣誉而战。Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.2)inhonourof纪念…；向…表示敬意e.g.这个节日是为了纪念英雄而确立的。

Afestivalissetinhonourofthehero.3)anhounour

光荣的人或事情e.g.刘翔是我国的光荣人物。

LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.vt.4)尊敬,给以荣誉e.g.孩子们应该尊敬父母。Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.7.satisfy

Vt.Vi.使满意，使满足Nothingcansatisfyhimexceptthebest.Somepeoplearereallyhardtosatisfy.sb.besatisfiedwith对…满意e.g.She’snotsatisfiedwithhernewhouse.satisfyingsatisfactory令人满意的n.satisfaction10.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadorsatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日,是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足,

因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。典例体验

Ileftit_______onthetableinthedrawer.

我不是把它放在桌子上,就是把它放在抽屉里了。

________youtheheadmasterisgoingtoattendthemeeting.

你或者是校长，去参加那个会议。eitherEitheroror归纳总结句中的either...or...是“_________________”之意，是一个连词词组，用来连接两个相同的成分,表示“两者选一”的意思。当either...or...连接两个主语时,要注意主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致性。通常的规则是:谓语动词要和______________在人称和数上保持一致，即_________原则。当either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,not...but...等连接两个主语时，其谓语动词通常和邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。或者……或者……邻近的那个主语就近一致即学即用(1)你和他有一方完全正确。

_________________iswhollyright.(2)不仅他的父母,而且他最好的朋友都鼓励他出国。

______________________________________________encourageshimtogoabroad.EitheryouorheNotonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbestfriend9.harm

n损害，伤害e.g.Hemeantnoharmtoyou.(Hedidn’tintendtohurtyou.)

dosbharm=doharmtosb=harmsbVtAfewlatenightsneverdidanyoneharm.Theeventshasharmedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

3.inmemoryof纪念；追念have...memoryfor 对……有记忆力havea/nomemoryof 记得/不记得……withinone’smemory

就某人记忆所及bringbackgoodmemories 引起美好回忆adistantmemory 一段遥远的记忆haveagood/badmemoryforsth.善于记……/不善于记……FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense____________theirancestors.(回归课本P2)inmemoryof①Shehasanexcellentmemoryfornames，whichhelpsherquitealotinherwork.她对名字有极佳的记忆力，这对她的工作很有帮助。②Thelifeinthecountrysidehasbecomeadistantmemory.那段乡村生活已成为遥远的记忆。③Afilmwillbemade____________thosebravefirefighters.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。inmemoryof①Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.

这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。

②Hewrotealongmovingpoeminmemoryofhiswife.

他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。

拓展：in＋n.＋of短语

inpraiseof歌颂

inhonorof纪念；为向……表示敬意

infavorof赞同insupportof支持

inchargeof负责

insearchof寻找

inpossessionof拥有

inneed/wantof需要

inplaceof代替

inhopeof希望[即学即练7]用

in＋n.＋of短语填空。

(1)Thisisabook____________________theconstructionworkers.

(2)Weareall____________________yourplan.

(3)Theystartedoffatonce____________________themissinggirl.

(4)Agreatbanquetwasheld____________________ourdistinguishedguests.

(5)Weusechopsticks___________________knivesandforks.inpraiseofinfavorofinsearchofinhonorofinplaceof(6)Amedicalteamrushedtothesceneofthedisasterwherehospitalswere____________________doctorsandnurses.

(7)Twominutesofsilencewereobserved_________________thosewhodiedinthewar.

(8)ShangZhiisthechiefcommanderwhowas_____________thelauchofShenzhou

Ⅵ.inneed/wantofinmemoryofinchargeof2.“with＋宾语＋介词短语”结构原句：Onthisimportantfeastday，peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。仿写：老师手里拿着书本进来了。___________________________________________________Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithbookinhand.

10.Theyofferfood,flowersandgift….

词语辨析：offer,provide,supply

offer主动提供。offersthtosb;offersb

sth

provide供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。

providesth(forsb);providesbwithsth.

supply:供应（所需要或所要求之物）。

supplysthtosb;supplysbwithsth

WhenImeetdifficulty,myroommateswill_____mehelp.

他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。

They_______arewardforthereturnofthelostjewels.

政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。

Thegovernmentneedto_________theseoldpeoplewithfoodandclothes.

每个月都得供应足够的电。

Electricityshouldbe_________enougheverymonth.offerofferedprovidesupplied8．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰

dresssb./oneself给……穿衣服；打扮

be/getdressedin＋(衣服或表颜色的词)穿着……

dress＋adv.(或表目的、场合的介词短语)穿着……

[即学即练8](1)Thegirlsall_______________totakepartintheeveningparty.姑娘们全部打扮起来去参加晚会。

(2)Theprisonersescapedby______________________guards.囚犯们伪装成哨兵逃跑了。

(3)Weshould______aChristmastree______lights.

我们应该用灯装饰圣诞树。dressedupdressingupasdresswith3.dress/wear/puton/haveon(1)dress是动作动词，表示“给(人)穿衣/打扮”，后面的宾语是表示人的名词。常见的用法有dresssb./oneself,bedressed(in),dresswell/quickly等。(2)wear是状态动词，表示“穿戴、佩戴(手表、首饰、花等)，留(发型、胡须)等”；还可表示“面露、面带(某种表情、样子等)”，意义广泛。(3)puton是动作动词，表示“穿(衣)戴(帽)”，后面的宾语是表示衣服等的名词。(4)haveon是状态动词短语，除了表示“穿着，戴着”之外，还可表示树木等“披着，挂着”，不用进行时态。

[应用3]

(1)It’sautumn.Butthetreesstill______leaves______.(2)Shewas__________inherbrother’sclothes.(3)She______anangryexpression.(4)He______________hiscoatandwentout.haveondressedworeputon4.trickIftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,the

childrenmightplaya_______onthem.(回归课本P2)观察思考

Heknewhehadbeentricked,butitwastoolate.

他知道自己被骗了，但为时已晚。

NoonecouldworkouthowIdidthecardtricks.

没有人能识破我的纸牌戏法。trickShehasatrickofraisinghereyebrowsattheendofaquestion.她有一个习惯，在提问题结束时总要扬起眉毛。归纳总结trick___________;n.______________________。playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人haveatrickofdoingsth.有做某事的习惯trickodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物laughatsb.嘲笑某人lookdownuponsb.歧视某人v.欺骗,诈骗诡计;恶作剧;窍门;习惯即学即用

(1)对你自己的朋友开这种玩笑太过分了。

Whatanasty_____________________________who’ssupposedtobeyourfriends!(2)妈妈骗我吃了药。

Mother______________________themedicine.tricktoplayjokesonsomeonetrickedmeintotaking2．gainvt.&vi.获得；赢得；(钟表)走快n.利益

gainby/from...从……中获益

gainin在……方面有所增加或增长

[即学即练2](1)Ihave______________________________sinceIarrived.我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。

(2)Hehad________________andlookedmuchbetter.

他体重增加，脸色好看多了。

(3)He______much______fromreading.

他从读书中获益良多。

(4)Thisclock__________________aday.

这个钟每天走快两分钟。

(5)No______，

no______.不劳无获。

(6)___________intothepit,___________inyourwit.

吃一堑，长一智。gainedalotoffriendsgainedweightgainedprofitgainstwominutespainsgainsAfallagain归纳总结gainn._________;vt.___________________________________。易混辨异gain,obtain,get,acquire,attain,win(1)gain强调经过艰苦的努力而获得成果。(2)obtain指没有付出很大努力而获得。(3)get既可指主动争取，也可指被动接受，有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得。(4)acquire主要指获得知识、能力等。获得;收益(钟、表等)快得到；获得；增加，增添；(5)attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西，运用的场合比较庄重。(6)win主要指在竞争、比赛或辩论中击败对手而赢得胜利。1.award

vt.颁奖，授奖；授予，给予；判定n.奖；奖品，奖状

(教材P2)Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce，likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。归纳拓展(1)awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.授予某人某物beawardedfor...因……而受奖win/receive/getanawardfor...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项(2)asarewardfor(＝inrewardfor)作为……的报酬/奖赏/报答give/offerarewardtosb.for

sth.为某事而给某人报酬rewardsb.for

sth.因某事而奖赏某人rewardsb.with

sth.用某物回报某人①TheNobelPrizeisawardedtothosewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.每年诺贝尔奖授予在许多领域作出重大贡献的那些人。②Hewasgiven$500asareward/inrewardforhisbravery.他因表现勇敢而得到500美元的奖金。③(2012·高考湖北卷)ShewasacceptedbytheUniversityofBerne，whereshewasawardedamedicaldegreeinJanuary1877.她被伯尔尼大学录取，1877年1月在此被授予医学学位。④Maketheextraefforttoimpressthebuyerandyouwillberewardedwithaquickersale.多用心去打动顾客，货物就会更快售出。2.award/rewardawardvt.授予，颁发，判给beawardedfor...因……而受奖awardsb.sth.颁发给某人某物n.奖品，赠品，与prize(奖金)近义rewardvt.报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义rewardsb.withsth.用……酬谢某人n.赏金，酬金，回报5.admireChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals,whenpeople_______themoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.(回归课本P2)观察思考

IhavetoadmireWangNanforherpersistence.

我不得不佩服王楠那种坚韧的精神。

Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.

这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。

Ihavejustbeenadmiringyournewcar.

我刚才一直在观赏你的新轿车。admire归纳总结admire__________________。admireoneself自我欣赏admireone’ssth.钦佩某人的某方面admiresb.forsth.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人admirationn.钦佩；赞赏expressadmirationforsb.对某人表示钦佩havegreatadmirationforsb.十分钦佩某人with/inadmiration心怀钦佩地……v.钦佩；赞美；欣赏即学即用(1)我确实佩服她自己一个人把孩子养大。

Ireally______________________________________onherown.(2)他在相声方面的成就受人仰慕。

He________________hisworkoncrosstalk.admirethewayshebroughtupherchildwasadmiredfor④Whoeverpassesherewouldstoptoadmire(admire)thescenery.但凡过路的人，都要停下一览这儿的风光。⑤Formanyofus，beingadmired(admired)isahugeprize,ifnotlifegoal.对于我们大多数人来说，如果受人崇拜不是生活目标，那它是最大的奖励。12.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望

[即学即练9](1)Mymothersaidshewas______________________________you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。

(2)Iwas_________________________hiscommentsonthisnewfilm.我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。lookingforwardtomeetinglookingforwardtohearing①I’m

lookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我盼望再次见到你。②Thedaywelookedforwardto_____atlast.我们期待的日子终于来了。camelookforwardto结构中的to为介词，其后接名词或动名词（动词ing形式）。

类似的动词短语还有：

be/become/getusedto习惯于……

payattentionto注意

devote...to...把……致力于……prefer...to...宁愿……也不……8.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitwascoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

句子分析：coveredwithcherrytreeflowers过去分词放在名词后表示被动，作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。

asthough/asif“好像”，引导表语从句和方式状语从句，如：

(1)引导方式状语从句

Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened．她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。

当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词tobe时,可以把主语和tobe一起省去。

Helookedaboutasthough(hewas)insearchofsomething．他四处张望,好像寻找什么。(2)引导表语从句

Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain．看样子天要下雨了。

asthough和asif从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气。

Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult.

那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。仿写：(1)李华的英语说得非常好，就好像他是英国人。______________________________________________(2)伊莉莎清楚地记得一切事情，就好像发生在昨天一样。______________________________________________(1)LiHuaspeaksEnglishverywellasthoughhewereanEnglishman.(2)Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifithappenedyesterday.12.havefunwith

havefun意为“过得快乐”同义词组为haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself.短语有havefun(in)doingsth.9.turnup出现，到场；开大，调高①Onceheturnedupthirtyminuteslateforameeting!Thereisnoneedtobook—justturnuponthenight.②TurnuptheradiosothatIcanheartheprogram.把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。Butshedidn’t________.(回归课本P7)turnupIfthedayturnsoutwetwemayhavetochangeourplans.【拓展】补全下列“turn+adv./prep.

”短语turn__ 打开turn__ 上交；(转身)进入turn___ 结果是；生产，制造turn_____ 关小；拒绝turn___ 关掉turn__ 转向；求助于turn_____翻转；交付；反复考虑turn_____不准……入内；走开

turn_____背叛；反抗oninoutdownofftooverawayagainst15.keepone’sword守信用；履行诺

【注意】

keepone’sword=keepone’spromise，

反义短语是breakone’sword/promise。

注意两短语中的word不可数，无复数。

Ihopeyouwillalwayskeepyourword.

我希望你能始终遵守你的诺言。

Shekeptherwordtovisithim.

她遵守诺言去看了他。归纳总结keepone’sword意为：_______。breakone’sword 失信keep/breakone’spromise 守信/失信amanofone’sword 有信用的人eatone’swords 收回前言；认错道歉getawordin 插话haveawordwith... 与……谈一谈havewordswithsb.about

sth.因某事与某人争吵inaword 一句话，简而言之守信用leaveword 留言；留信sendword 捎信respectone’sword 守信takebackone’swords 收回某人的话inotherwords 换句话说即学即用(1)I_________________(向你保证)thatI’llkeepitasecret.(2)Healways_______________(信守诺言)；heis(守信用的人).giveyoumywordkeepshiswordamanofhisword(1)Sheisagirlwhoalways_____________.

她是一个很讲信用的人。

(2)Don’t_________________，

otherwisenoonewilltrustyou.不要失信，否则没有人会信任你。keepsherwordbreakyourwordhold