2022年内蒙古自治区包头市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年内蒙古自治区包头市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Playingtabletennisisher______.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

32.

OnethingthepassagedoesNOTtellyoutodois______.

A.callyourneighbor

B.practiceseveraltimes

C.teachchildrenhowtousethetelephone

D.havechildrenmemorizesomesimplefacts

33.______hecanrecoversoon,Idon'tmindhowmuchmoneyIhavetopay.

A.SolongasB.SofarasC.IncaseD.When

34.Wetriedto______thenervousoldladythatflyingwassafe.

A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.certify

35.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal______forlivingexpenses,

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

36.InmanyAmericanfamilies,parentsfeelthatchildrenshouldmakeimportantdecisions______.A.A.tothemselves

B.onthemselves

C.bythemselves

D.ofthemselves

37.Anewtechnique______,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A.A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

38.Quitealotofpeoplecameovertohelpthepoorman______atonce.

A.notasking

B.withoutbeingasked

C.withoutasking

D.notasked

39.Returningfromschool,______．

A.hefoundaletterintheletter-box

B.aletterwasfoundintheletter-box

C.aletterwasintheletter-box

D.theletter-boxhadaletterinit

40.Yesterday,thedirector______ofmeaboutourwork.

A.requiteB.acquireC.inquireD.squire

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

42.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

43.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

44.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

45.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

46.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

47.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

48.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

49.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

50.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.

A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough

52.

53.

第12题__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday．

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

54.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

55.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

56.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.

A．farther

B．further

C．father

D．far

57.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted．

A．didn'tIrealize

B．didIrealize

C．Ididn'trealize

D．Irealized

58.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus，__________

A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe

59.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.

A．asmuchover

B．asmuchmoreas

C．asmuchto

D．asmuchas

60.10.Small.momentssometimes______averylongtime.A.keepB.haveC.lastD.go

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thephrase"theydothechewing"makestherocksseemasthoughtheyare______.

A.importantB.aliveC.dangerousD.uncomfortable

62.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

63.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Theordinary，familyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat，isowneconomicprosperity．Thus，childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity，andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly．Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole，theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination（从属），andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration．

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex，thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant．Inthecomplex，technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome，eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers．Consequently，viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemeabeofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms．Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being．

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques．Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren．Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson"schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing．

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebest，titleforthepassage?查看材料

A.TheChildasaUtilitarianOrganism．

B.TheDevelopmentofCulturalValues．

C.TheChildrenofColonialNorthAmerica．

D.ThePlaceofChildreninAmericanSociety．

64.

TheclimateandsoilinMassachusettsare______.

A.similartothatofEngland

B.differentfromthatofEngland

C.similartothatofPlymouth

D.differentfromthatofPlymouth

65.

Impliedbutnotstatedisthat______.()

A.laser-dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar

B.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds

C.thelight-beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy

D.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser-dopplerradar

66.Formanyyears,noonecouldcommunicatewithpeoplewhohadbeenbornwithouthearing.Thesedeafpeoplewerenotabletouseaspokenlanguage.

But,beginninginthe170Os,thedeafweretaughtaspeciallanguage.Usingthislanguage,theycouldsharethoughtsandideaswithothers.Thelanguagetheyusedwasalanguagewithoutsound.Itwasasignlanguage.

Howdidthissignlanguagework?Thedeafweretaughttomakecertainmovementsusingtheirhands,face,andbodies.Thesemovementsstoodforthingsandideas.Peoplemightmovetheirforefingersacrosstheirlips.Thismeant,"Youarenottellingthetruth."Theymighttaptheirchinswiththreefingers.Thismeant"myuncle".

Thedeafwerealsotaughttouseafingeralphabet.Theyusedtheirfingerstomakethelettersofthealphabet.Inthisway,theyspelledoutwords.Somedeafpeoplecouldspelloutwordsataspeedof130wordsperminute.

Signlanguageandfingerspellingarenotusedasmuchastheyoncewere.Today,thedeafaretaughttounderstandothersbywatchingtheirlips.Theyarealsotaughthowtospeak.

Inthe1700s,thedeafweretaught______.

A.tospeakB.signlanguageC.towatchothersD.Braille

67.

Inthewriter;sview,themorenewgoodsthereare,______.

A.thelesspollutionwehave

B.theharderpollutioncanbedoneawaywith

C.themorepollutiontherewillbe

D.themoreeasilypollutioncanbecontrolled

68.Drunkendriving--sometimescalledAmerica'ssociallyacceptedform.ofmurder--hasbecomeanationalepidemic.EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledbydrunkendrivers,addingupanincredible250,000overthepastdecade.

Adrunkendriverisusuallydefinedasonewitha0.10bloodcontentorroughlythreebeers,glassesofwineorshotsofwhiskydrankwithintwohours.HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanmanimageandjudgesweretolerantinmostcourts,butthedrunkenslaughterhasrecentlycausedsomanywell-publicizedtragedies,especiallyinvolvingyoungchildren,thatpublicopinionisnolongersotolerant.

Twentystateshaveraisedthelegaldrinkingageto21,reversingatrendinthe1960storeduceitto18.AfterNewJerseylowereditto18,thenumberofpeoplekilledby18to20-year-olddriversmorethandoubled,sothestaterecentlyuppedisbackto21.

Reformers,however,fearraisingthedrinkingagewillhavelittleeffectunlessaccompaniedbyeducationalprogramstohelpyoungpeopletodevelop"responsibleattitudes"aboutdrinkingandteachthemtoresistpeerpressuretodrink.

Toughnewlawshaveledtoincreasedarrestsandtestsand,inmanyareasalready,toamarkeddeclineinfatalities.Somestatesarealsopenalizingbarsforservingcustomerstoomanydrinks.AtaverninMassachusettswasfinedforservingsixormoredoublebrandiestoacustomerwhowas"obviouslyintoxicated"andlaterdroveofftheroad,killinganine-year-oldboy.

Asthefatalitiescontinuetodailyineverystate,someAmericansareevenbeginningtospeakwellofthe13yearsofnationalprohibitionofalcoholthatbeganin1919,whatPresidentHoovercalledthe"nobleexperiment".Theyforgetthatlegalprohibitiondidn'tstopdrinking,butencouragedpoliticalcorruptionandorganizedcrime.Aswiththeboomingdrugtradegenerally,thereisnoeasysolution.

DrunkendrivinghasbecomeamajorprobleminAmericabecause______.

A.mostAmericansareheavydrinkers

B.Americansarenowlessshockedbyroadaccident

C.accidentattracttoomuchpublicity

D.drinkingisasociallyacceptedhabitinAmerica

69.―Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesmeans________.

A.ifoneleansmanyforeignlanguages,onewillhaveabetterunderstandingofhisownlanguage

B.lifeisricherandmoreinterestingifoneknowsseverallanguages

C.nomatterhowmanylanguagesoneknows,onecanneverknowmorethanone’sownculture

D.ifapersonspeaksonlyonelanguage,hewillliveaveryhappylife

70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therelationshipbetweenmarketinvestigationandsalespromotionisjustasthatofthelipsandteeth

B.Itisimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutmarketinvestigation

C.Therearevariouswaysofmakingmarketinvestigation

D.Productiongoesbeforemarketinvestigation

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

3.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

4.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

5.C

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

10.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

11.B

12.A

13.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

14.C

15.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

16.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

17.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

18.D

19.C

20.D

21.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

22.D

23.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

24.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

25.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

26.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

27.C

28.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

29.B

30.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

31.A解析：hobby指“业余爱好”。

32.A

33.A解析：本题考查条件状语从句。该句意为“只要他能尽快康复，我不在乎花多少钱”。so/aslongas的意思是“只要”，其他选项中as/sofaras意为“就……而论”，incase意为“以免，以防”，when意为“当时”，不符合题意。

34.C解析：本题考查动词辨析。assuresb.that...“向某人保证…”；secure(adj)“安全的”；ensure“确保”和certify“证明，保证”没有这样的搭配。句意为：我们努力向这位紧张的老妇人保证飞行是安全的。

35.B解析：本题测试近义形容词。四个选项的意思分别为：A．acceptable可接受的；B．available可得到的，可买到的，可借到的；C．advisable可取的，适当的，贤明的；D．applicable能应用的，合适的，适用的。

36.C本题考固定搭配。byoneself意为“依靠自己，独立地”。本句大意为：在许多美国家庭里，父母亲认为应该让孩子自己作决定。

37.C本题考分词的独立结构作状语的用法。结合语态，故C项正确。本句大意为：新技术研究出来之后，整个产量增长了20%。

38.D

39.A解析：现在分词表主动关系，从Returning这一词可看出，句子的主语应是该动作的发出者，只能是he，而不可能是aletter或theletter。

40.C解析：本题测试形似词辨义。require意为“要求”；acquire意为“获得”；inquire意为“打听”；squire意为“乡绅”。本句大意为：昨天主任向我了解我们的工作情况。

41.responsibilities

42.active

43.weightlessness

44.advantageous

45.motivation

46.application

47.trainees

48.darkened

49.honorable

50.neighbourhood

51.C

52.Cmakeupfor为“弥补”的意思；makeuseof“利用”，makefor“走向，有利于”，makeout“书写，拼凑，证明”。

53.C该旬为强调句型，应使用itis/was…that(who)…的句型。

54.B本题考查强调句型。

【应试指导】句意：在他得到他所