Unit4 Reading 知识点整理及练习 牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8AU4Reading【知识梳理1】MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.(P44)我表弟安德鲁热衷于自己做事。crazy，形容词，意为“疯狂的，发疯的”，常用短语：becrazyabout，意为“热衷于，醉心于；迷恋上，爱上”I'mcrazyaboutclimbing.我热衷于登山运动。[巩固练习](1)他整天痴迷于踢足球而不是做家庭作业。Heis________________________________________________________________doinghomework.答案：(1)crazyaboutplayingfootballalldayinsteadof[巩固练习](1)你的表哥对装饰他的房子很痴迷嘛？(2)不仅他,而且他的朋友也对篮球着迷。(3)去年我儿子对弹钢琴很着迷。答案：(1)Isyourcousincrazyaboutdecoratinghishouse?(2)Notonlyhebutalsohisfriendsarecrazyaboutbasketball.(3)Mysonwascrazyaboutmusiclastyear.[经典例题](1)Mylittlebrotheriscrazy_________playingcomputergames.A.ofB.onC.aboutD.with(2)Notonlyhebutalsohisparents__________DIY.A.arecrazyaboutB.amcrazyaboutC.iscrazyofD.amcrazyof(3)Asateacher,youshould_______everychild,andtheywilllikeyou.A.bewillingtoB.becrazyaboutC.bepatientwithD.beangrywith(4)WhyisSimon________crazy________playingcomputergames?A.

such;about

B.

so;about

C.

so;in

D.

so;on答案：CACB【知识梳理2】Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.(P44)有一次，他试图在他的卧室装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误。putin，安装，动副短语，名词可位于中间，也可位于后面，但代词必须放中间。Youcanputinanairconditionerinyourbedroom.你可以在你的卧室安装空调。[经典例题](1)It’stoodarkinmyroom,somymother_______abrighterlightformelastnight.A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putaway (2)Thelightinthebathroomburnedoutlastnightandfather______anewonethismorning.A.putupB.putinC.putoutD.puton (3)Thelightinourclassroom______.Sowe’rewaitingforsomeoneto______anewone.A.didwrong;putin B.wentwrong;putupC.didwrong;putup D.wentwrong;putin 答案：BBD【知识梳理3】Thewholehousehadapowercut.(p44)整个房子需要停电。1.whole，形容词，意为“完整的；纯粹的”，近义词：all，thewhole+表示范围名词单数=allthe+表示范围名词单数thewholeclass=alltheclass2.haveapowercut，这里的cut是过去分词，havesth.done，用过去分词作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。Iwillhavemyhaircutthisweekend.我周末去理发。[经典例题](1)Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.Iwanttohaveit________.A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed答案：D【知识梳理4】Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.(P44)另外一次，他想在他卧室的墙上挂上一幅画，但是他碰到了水管，房间里灌满了水。1.putup，动副短语，意为“张贴；举起；抬起”，名词可位于中间或其后，但代词必须位于中间。Heputupanoticeonthewall.他在墙上贴了一张通知。[巩固练习]他花了五分钟把这幅画挂在墙上。Hespent________________________________________________onthewall.答案：fiveminutesputtingupthepicture2.fill，动词，意为“充满”，常见短语为：fill…with…，意为“用…装满…”；其形容词形式为filled，意为“满的”，常见短语为：befilledwith=befullofYoureyebeginstofillwithtears.你的眼睛开始充满泪水。Myheartisfilledwithloveforthiscountry.=Myheartisfullofloveforthiscountry.我的心充满了对这个国家的爱。[经典例题](1)Whynotfillourliveswith________?Behappyand________everyday!A.happy;smile B.happily;smiling C.joy;smiling D.joy;smile (2)—Honey,wouldyoupleasefillthebottle_________water?—I’mgladto,butthebottleisfull_________waternow.A.with/with B.with/of C.of/of D.of/with (3)—Tommygotseveralbaskets________cards,lettersandflowersofcongratulations.—Howluckyheis!A.fullof B.arefullof C.fillwith D.arefilledwith (4)Ourworldis______interestingandamazingthings.A.fillwithB.filledofC.fullofD.fullwith(5)—Thebagistooheavytocarry.What'sinit?—Oh,I________it________books.A.amfilled;with B.amfull;of C.filled;with D.filled;of(6)—Look!ThetreesaroundtheWhiteHouse________fruits.—Really?Itmustbringpeoplemuch________.A.arefullof,joy B.arefilledof;sense C.arefilledwith;colorful D.arefullof;happier答案：DBACCA【知识梳理5】Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.(P44)现在，起居室不仅有蓝色的墙还有一个蓝色的天花板和地面。notonly…butalso…连接句中两个表示并列关系的成分，连接主语时谓语的单复数和第二个主语保持一致即遵循就近原则。Itnotonlysavedmoney,butalsosavedtime.不仅节省了金钱，还节省了时间。[巩固练习](1)不仅他，而且他的父母都对篮球感兴趣。(2)Andrew不仅擅长DIY，而且又乐于助人。(3)不仅我们而且他都非常痴迷于练习打羽毛球。(4)我妹妹不仅喜欢跳舞，而且喜欢唱歌。(5)不仅那些男孩而且那个女孩希望能花最少的钱买到票。答案：(1)Notonlyhebutalsohisparentsareinterestedinbasketball.(2)AndrewisnotonlygoodatDIY,butalsoheishelpful.(3)Notonlywebutalsoheisveryobsessedwithpracticingplayingbadminton.(4)Mysisternotonlylikesdancing,butalsolikessinging.(5)Notonlythoseboysbutalsothegirlhopestospendtheleastmoneyinbuyingthetickets.[经典例题](1)NotonlyIbutalsomyparents___worriedaboutthecomingexamsnextweek.Aare Bis Cwere Dwas(2)_____greatthemovieMypeople,Myhomelandis!NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI_____crazyaboutwatchingit.A.What;amB.Whata;areC.How;amD.Howa;are(3)IamgoingtoBeijingduringthewinterholidays._______mymum_______mydadaregoingwithme.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Either;or(4)—NotonlyIbutalsomybrother_______goodatEnglish.—That'sgood.Learningforeignlanguages________greatfun.A.is;isB,is;areC.are;areD．are;is(5)—_____somepaper_____apairofscissorsisneededtomakepaperroses.—I’llgetthemrightaway.A.Notonly,butalso B.Both,and C.Either,or D.Neither,nor(6)___Tom____MaryspeaksgoodChinese,sotheycancommunicatewiththeseChinesestudentsverywell.A.Neither…norB.Notonly…butalsoC.Both…andD.Either…or答案：ACBAAB【知识梳理6】IalsoadvisedhimtotakeacourseinDIY.(P44)我也建议他参加有关DIY的课程。advisesb.todosth.，意为“建议某人做某事”，另外一个常用搭配，advisesb.againstdoingsth.，意为“劝告某人不要做某事”。Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.我建议你在做作业之前制定一个计划。Peoplewouldadviseyouagainstbuyingit.人们会劝你别买它。[注意]建议某事：advisedoingsth.Weadvisestartingearly.我们建议早点出发。[经典例题](1)Whowillyouadvise_______thecourseinDIY?A.taking B.totake C.brin