Module 10 Australia知识总结 外研版英语九年级上册

第第页Module10Australia知识总结九上Module10herewego我们为说看看九上Module10centraladj.中心的，在中间的[ˈsentr(ə)l]九上Module10accordingto根据，按照，据……所说九上Module10magicaladj.神奇的，迷人的['mædʒɪkəl]九上Module10heightn.高度，身高[haɪt]九上Module10sailingboat帆船九上Module10northeastadj.在东北的['nɔːθ'iːst]九上Module10sheepn.羊，绵羊[ʃiːp]九上Module10hatn.帽子[hæt]九上Module10keep(kept,kept)v.使保持(某种状态)，记录，存储(信息)九上Module10keepsb./sth.away(使)避开，(使)不靠近九上Module10flyn.苍蝇[flaɪ]九上Module10scissorsn.[复数]剪刀['sɪzəz]九上Module10cutsth.offsth.把某物从某物上剪掉九上Module10wooln.羊毛[wʊl]九上Module10diaryn.日记，日记簿['daɪəri]九上Module10keepadiary写日记九上Module10hatev.憎恨，讨厌[heɪt]九上Module10antn.蚂蚁[ænt]九上Module10brushv.(用刷子)刷[brʌʃ]九上Module10brushsth.offsth.把某物从某物上刷掉九上Module10atthetime那时，在那段时间九上Module10besurprisedat对……感到惊奇九上Module10periodn.阶段，时期[ˈpɪərɪəd]九上Module10apiritn.精灵，神灵，精神九上Module10relationshipn.关系[rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp]九上Module10relativen.亲戚['relətɪv]九上Module10hamn.火腿[hæm]九上Module10saladn.色拉[ˈsæləd]九上Module10grapen.葡萄[greɪp]九上Module10surfv.冲浪[sɜːf]九上Module10kangaroon.袋鼠[kæŋɡəˈruː]九上Module10ridingn.骑马(运动)九上Module10lazyadj.懒惰的，懒散的['leɪzi]九上Module10riden.骑马，乘车[raɪd]一、重点短语1.asksb.todosth.要求某人(不)做某事2.writealettertosb.给某人写信3.incentralAustralia在澳大利亚中部4.accordingto根据；按照5.liein/on/to位于6.sheepfarmers牧羊人7.aspecialandmagicalplace一个特殊而神奇的地方8.keepadiary写日记9.besurprisedatsth.对…感到惊奇10.beproudtobe以是…而自豪11.keepsb./sth.away使某人/某物不靠12.cutsth.offsth.把某物从某物身上剪掉13.getalong和睦相处14.onthehill在小山上15.inmanyways在许多方面16.inthefields在田野里17.atthe/thattime在那时18.atthemoment现在；此刻19.usedtodosth.过去经常做某事20.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事21.haveacloserelationshipwith…与…关系密切22.farbehind与相差很远23.growgrapes种葡萄二、固定结构brushsth.offsth.把某物从某物身上刷掉herewego我们这就去看看，我们开始吧lieinthesun躺在阳光下gohorseriding去骑马oneof+名词复数 之一

enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事三．重点句型：1.Whatareyouupto？你在（要）干什么？2.I'mwritingthislettertoyoufromthecentreofAustralia.我现在正在从澳大利亚的中心给你们写这封信。3.I’mlookingforthephotosthatyoutookinAustralia.4.ThecamelthatIrodehadabadtemper.我骑的那头骆驼脾气很坏。5.Ibetyoudo!我打赌你（能赢）！6.Youcanborrowit,butonlyonceyou'vedoneyourprojectonAustralia.你可以借，但是仅限于你做完有关澳大利亚的方案这一次。7.Therearelotsofsheepinthefieldsandonthehills.田野里和山上有许多绵羊。12128.Laterthisevening,we'retakingtheplanebacktoSydneyandcominghome今天晚上稍晚些时候，我们将坐飞机回到悉尼并且将要回家。9.What’sitsheight?它的高度是多少？10.Thesunisverybright.阳光明媚。四．语法要点：定语从句（一）:概念：修饰名词或代词的从句,放在名词或代词的后面。基本结构：先行词+关系词（包括关系代词和关系副词）+句子（定语从句）关系代词:that（指人、指物通用）,which（指物）,who（指人）,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,whythat引导的定语从句1.指人或指物均可：Doyouknowthegirlthat/whoisstandingagainstthedoor?(that指人)Thisisthehousethat/whichheboughtlastyear.(that指物)2.只能用that引导的定语从句:1）先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等,如:Allthatwehavetodoistopractisemore. ThereisnothingthatIcandoforyou.2）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,如:ThefirstletterthatIgotfromhimiskeptwell.3）先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰时,如:Ihaveeatenupallthefruitthatyougaveme.4）以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that引导。如：Whichisthebusthatyouwilltake?你要乘的是哪一班车？5）主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如：Whoisthemanthatistalkingwithourheadmaster?和我们校长说话的那人是谁？6）关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如：Janehaschanged,shewasnottheman(that)hewas10yearsago.简变了，她再也不是10年前的她了。7）先行词同时包括人或物时，定语从句用that引导。ThewomanandherdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.accordingto，后接名词或代词，表示根据某学说，某书刊，某文件，某人所说的话例：Everythingwentaccordingtotheplan.Accordingtomywatch,it’sfiveo’clocknow.不是什么事都能按照老规矩办Noteverythingcanbedone______________theoldways.1,keepsb/sthaway:使。。。。离开Wouldyoukeepthatdogaway,please?2,keepawayfrom远离，避免接近Youhavetokeepawayfromallsweets.Youmustkeepawayfromthedog.他父亲给了他一些远离香烟的建议Hisfathergavehimsomeadviceon____________fromcigarettes.

三，cutsthoffsth例：Shecutoffasmallpieceofbreadandgaveittome.Hecutthebranchesoffthetrunk.他把树干上的树枝都剪掉了四brushsthfromsth:把某物从某物上刷掉例：Hebrushedthedirtoffhisjacket.他拂去了他夹克上的灰尘Brushoff:“被刷掉”Don’tworryaboutthatmark.Itwillbrushoff.不要为那块污渍担心，他会被刷掉的Themudwillbrushoffwhenitdries.泥巴干了会被刷掉我怎样才能把墙上的颜色刷掉呢HowcanI_______________________thewalls?五，atthetime:当时，多用在开头或末尾，句子常用一般过去时Atthattime在那时，可用于一般过去时和一般将来时Atthistime,此时此刻，句子常用一般现在时六，besurprisedat:对。。。感到惊讶例：Iwassurprisedatwhathesaid.Besurprisedtodosth:对做某事感到惊讶Iamsurprisedtohearyousaythat.七，inone’sownway:用某人自己的方式Hehastherighttoliveinhisownway.他有权按照自己的方式生活我用自己的方法学习英语IlearnEnglish______________________.八，that引导的定语从句That引导定语从句时，可以指物也可以指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略注意：that前不能有介词，that不能引导非限定性定语从句that指人，在定语从句中充当主语，可换为who例：Heisthekindmanthatoftenhelpsothers.2,that指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，可换为who,whom也可省略Theman(that)myfathertalkedwithwasmyEnglishteacher.3,that指物，在定语从句中充当主语，可换为whichThebuildingthatisbeingbuiltisourteachingbuilding4,that指物，在定语从句中充当宾语，可换为which,也可省略5,先行词是不定代词时，用that引导，而不用which例：Beingblindissomething_____mostpeoplecan’timagine.A,/B,whatC,whoD,whichTherearesomefilms(that)I’dliketosee.例：Ihatethedogs_____liveinthenexthouse.Theymakeloudnoisesallnight.A,whoB,thatC,whatD,hesouthernpartof...在……的南部2.inone’sopinion在某人看来3.befamousfor因...而出名4.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事5.herewego我们这就看看6.accordingto根据7.sailingb