（阅读理解之七选五） 高考英语三模试题汇编+学霸经验技巧总结【含答案解析】

2022届新高考英语三模试题汇编+学霸经验技巧总结（阅读理解之七选五）上岸985学姐：高考考场必备小贴士别看他人做题的速度@邓玮(高考以636分考入浙江大学心理学专业)考第一门语文时，自己很紧张，试卷发下来都不敢看。于是闭上眼睛，想象一幅很平静的画面：“一望无际的大草原”，再睁开眼时心情好了许多。将试卷浏览了一遍，跟自己说了声“很简单”。考场上不要左顾右盼观察别人做题的进度，万一人家比自己快会很有压力。到考场遇到认识的老师、同学，建议主动打个招呼。即使是不认识的老师，也可问候一声“老师好”，一般老师都会像老朋友一样回以微笑，这可以缓解紧张的情绪。【状元班主任解读】有心理学家研究证明，人在心态平稳或是心情高兴的时候智商最高，最容易发挥出自己的高水平来。所以我们要时刻调节自己的心态与心情。福2022届湖北省荆州高三第三次模拟考试Writingasummaryofabook,ormakingnotesofabook,isagreatwayforyoutoabsorbwhatyou’rereading.____16____Towriteagoodsummary,readthebookcarefullywhiletakingnotesonimportantideas,plot,andmaincharacters.Herearewaystoguideyoutomakenotes.Makenotesonthetextasyouread.Itwillhelpyoufindimportantpassageseasilywhileyouarewritingthesummary.Circle,highlight,ornoteanythingthat'sconfusing,important,surprising,orinteresting.Ifthebookbelongstoyou,feelfreetohighlightpassagesandwriteinit.____17____Writenoteswhileyou’rereading.____18____Takingnotesasyoureadwillallowyoutorecordthingscorrectly.Thiswillcreatelessworkforyouthanifyoutrytogobackandcheckondetailslater.Itmightbeagoodideatokeepseveraldifferentpiecesofpapernexttoyoufornotes.Onecanbeforgeneralimpressionsandquickthoughts.Youcanalsomakenotestokeeptrackofwordsyoudon’trecognize.____19____Writedownthemaincharacters’namesandabriefdescriptionoftheirpersonalitiesormajorcharacteristics.Includealineortwoabouteachofthemaincharacters’desiresandgoals.Youcanalsomakeatimelineofthemajoreventsthatoccurinthebook,especiallyiftheplotiscomplicatedorconfusing.Breakthebookdownintosections.Tokeepyourselffromgettingpuzzled,thinkaboutthebookinthreeparts.Thestorywillhaveabeginning,middle,andend.____20____Thebeginningwillbefocusedonintroducingthemajorcharacter.Themiddlewillexplorethemajor“problem”ofthebook.Theendwillresolvethebook’smajorproblem.A.Identifythemainpointofeachsection.B.Organizeyournotesbasedonthesesections.C.Keepalistofthemaincharactersoratimeline.D.Useadictionarytolooktheseupandthenwritedownthedefinitions.E.Keepanotebooknexttoyouwhileyoureadsoyoucanputdownyourthoughts.F.Ifthebookdoesnotbelongtoyou,usestickynotestomarkthepassagesinstead.G.Italsogivesyouaquickreferencetorememberthemainpointsanytimeyouneedit.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.C20.A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍做读书摘要和读书笔记的方法。【16题详解】上文“Writingasummaryofabook,ormakingnotesofabook,isagreatwayforyoutoabsorbwhatyou’rereading.(写一本书的摘要，或者做一本书的笔记，是理解你正在阅读的东西的好方法)”说明了做读书摘要或做读书笔记的好处。G项“Italsogivesyouaquickreferencetorememberthemainpointsanytimeyouneedit.(它还为你提供了一个快速参考，以便在你需要时随时记住要点)”承接上文，继续讲述做读书摘要和读书笔记好处。故选G。【17题详解】上文“Ifthebookbelongstoyou,feelfreetohighlightpassagesandwriteinit.(如果这本书属于你，可以随意标记段落，并写进去)”说明你可以随意标记自己的书。F项“Ifthebookdoesnotbelongtoyou,usestickynotestomarkthepassagesinstead.(如果这本书不属于你，请使用带粘胶的便笺来标记段落)”承接上文，讲述了在不属于自己的书上该怎么标记。故选F。【18题详解】下文“Itmightbeagoodideatokeepseveraldifferentpiecesofpapernexttoyoufornotes.Onecanbeforgeneralimpressionsandquickthoughts.Youcanalsomakenotestokeeptrackofwordsyoudon’trecognize.(最好将几张不同的纸放在旁边做笔记。一个是为了总体印象和快速的想法。你还可以做笔记来了解你不认识的词)”说明在阅读时准备纸，以便做记录。E项“Keepanotebooknexttoyouwhileyoureadsoyoucanputdownyourthoughts.(阅读时，在旁边放一个笔记本，这样你就可以记下你的想法)”引起下文，建议在阅读时准备一个笔记本，以便随时记录想法。故选E。【19题详解】下文“Writedownthemaincharacters’namesandabriefdescriptionoftheirpersonalitiesormajorcharacteristics.Includealineortwoabouteachofthemaincharacters’desiresandgoals.Youcanalsomakeatimelineofthemajoreventsthatoccurinthebook,especiallyiftheplotiscomplicatedorconfusing.(写下主要人物的名字，并简要描述他们的个性或主要特征。包括一两行关于每个主要角角的愿望，目标的台词。你还可以对书中发生的主要事件进行时间线处理，尤其是在情节复杂或令人困惑的情况下)”说明可以通过记录主角和时间线来做读书笔记。C项“Keepalistofthemaincharactersoratimeline.(保留主要角色列表或时间线)”引出下文，建议通过制作角色列表，记录时间线来做读书笔记。其中maincharacters和timeline是关键词。故选C。【20题详解】上文“Breakthebookdownintosections.Tokeepyourselffromgettingpuzzled,thinkaboutthebookinthreeparts.Thestorywillhaveabeginning,middle,andend.(将本书分为多个部分。为了不让自己感到困惑，把这本书分成三部分来思考。故事将有一个开始，中间和结束)”及下文“Thebeginningwillbefocusedonintroducingthemajorcharacter.Themiddlewillexplorethemajor“problem”ofthebook.Theendwillresolvethebook’smajorproblem.(开头将侧重于介绍主要角色。中间将探讨本书的主要“问题”。结尾将解决本书的主要问题)”建议将书分成几个部分，并确定每个部分的内容。A项“Identifythemainpointofeachsection.(确定每个部分的要点)”能够承上启下。故选A。2022届湖南省长沙市高三下学期第三次模拟Exerciseisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth,butwithcoronaviruscasessurgingacrossthecountry,exercisingindoorswithotherpeoplecouldincreaseyourchanceofinfection.So,asgymsreopenacrossthecountry,herearesomethingstoconsiderbeforeheadingforyourworkout.AssessyourownriskItstartswithyou.Youhavetomakeyourownassessmentofhowriskyitisbasedonknowingyourmedicalsituationandwhetheryouaresomeonewho’sathighriskofinfection.Peopleaged65andoverareathigherriskofgettingaseverecaseofCOVID-19.____16____,itmaynotbeworththerisk.ConsideralternativesforworkingoutExerciseoutdoorsisagreatlow-riskalternative.Whenyouareoutside,it’seasiertocontrolhowcloseyougettootherpeople.____17____.Outdoorsyouhavesunlightwhichhasbeenshowntoquicklyinactivatethevirus.Andoutsideairflowandhumidity(湿度)helpweakenit.Assessyourgym’ssafetymeasuresTherearethingsgymscandotohelpdecreasetheriskofinfection.____18____.Aretheytakingyourtemperature?Areyouseeingthemregularlycleanequipment?Andarestaffandotherclientsinthegymwearingamask?PayattentiontoairflowYourbestbetisgoingtobeagymthatislarger,abletohavewindowsopenorhavemultiplefloorsorlevelstoallowforphysicaldistancing.That’sbecausemorespaceandmoreairflowdecreasetheconcentrationofthevirusintheairandlikelyreducetheriskoftransmission.____19____.Location,location,location____20____.Exercisingindoorsinhotspotswherecasesaresurgingisriskierthaninareaswithlowinfectionrates,saysBrunoMurtha.SocheckoutthiscolorcodedtrackertolookuptheCOVID-19riskinyourcounty,andnearbycounties.A.IfyoufallinahighriskycategoryB.MakeachecklistbeforeyougoC.Ifyoudon’tmeettheagerequirementD.YourgeographicsiteshouldbeconsideredE.AvoidsmallgymsandthosewithlittlethingsF.Workingoutsidebringsyouall-roundbenefitsG.Andtheriskoftransmissionisloweroutsidethaninside【答案】16.A17.G18.B19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在冠状病毒病例在全国各地激增的情况下去健身房锻炼之前要考虑的几件事情。【16题详解】空前说“Peopleaged65andoverareathigherriskofgettingaseverecaseofCOVID-19.(65岁以上人群感染重症的风险更高。)”，空格后说“itmaynotbeworththerisk(这可能不值得冒险)”，因此空格处应说“如果你属于感染重症的风险更高的人群”，A选项“Ifyoufallinahighriskycategory(如果你属于高风险类别)”承接上文，说明如果你是感染重症的高风险人群，就不值得冒险去健身房了，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。17题详解】空格前说“Exerciseoutdoorsisagreatlow-riskalternative.Whenyouareoutside,it’seasiertocontrolhowcloseyougettootherpeople.(户外运动是一个很好的低风险的选择。当你在外面的时候，你更容易控制自己与他人的亲近程度。)”，这讲的是室外运动在防止感染新冠病毒方面的优势，空格后说“Outdoorsyouhavesunlightwhichhasbeenshowntoquicklyinactivatethevirus.Andoutsideairflowandhumidity(湿度)helpweakenit.(在户外，阳光可以迅速灭活病毒。而外面的气流和湿度会减弱它。)”，因此空格处与上下两句应该是并列关系，也是讲在户外运动对防止感染的优势，G选项“Andtheriskoftransmissionisloweroutsidethaninside(而且在室外传播的风险比在室内低)”讲的是户外运动的好处，因此符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】通过看这一段的主题句“Assessyourgym’ssafetymeasures(评估健身房的安全措施)”可知这一段是讲你去健身房之前应评估该场所的预防措施，而空后面的三个并列就是这些措施清单，因此空格处应说先列出预防措施的清单，B选项“Makeachecklistbeforeyougo(去之前列一个清单)”说明了在去健身房之前先列出预防措施的清单，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。19题详解】由前面的“Yourbestbetisgoingtobeagymthatislarger,abletohavewindowsopenorhavemultiplefloorsorlevelstoallowforphysicaldistancing.(你最好的选择是一个更大的健身房，能够打开窗户，或有多个楼层或层次，以允许身体距离。)”可知，此段主要讲建议你要去大一点健身房，因为这类健身房通风好，病毒聚集少，传染风险少等等。空格处承接上文，再次强调去大的而不是去小的健身房。此句的作用是再次点题，E选项“Avoidsmallgymsandthosewithlittlethings(不要去小健身房和那些器材小的健身房)”再次点明了要去大的健身房，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】从三个“location(位置)”可以看出，这一段主要讲你要了解所在区域位置情况，D选项“Yourgeographicsiteshouldbeconsidered(你的地理位置应该被考虑)”说明了要考虑地理位置，和小标题相符合，故选D。福建省宁德市普通高中2022届高三5月份质量检测WhilewatchingvideosonDouyin,Icameacrossauniqueprofile:an88-yearoldfarmerlivestreamingtrendyproductsinaruralsetting.36Nowaretiredfarmer,Wureliesongovernmentsubsidies(补贴).Onerainyday,hereturnedtohisrundownone-floorcottageinthesuburbofHenanandfoundhiswifelyingonthegroundingreatpain.Shehadbrokenherlegandlosttheabilitytowalk.37HishousecollapsedinthefloodandthemonthlymedicalexpensesforWu’swifeareabout800yuan.Herdaughter,amotherofthreeandahousewifehasnomeansofsupportingWufinancially.AsaheavyuseronDouyin,Wu’sdaughterthoughtthatperhapstheycouldtrylivestreamingasawaytohelptheirfamily.38Everyday,Wulivestreamsforatotalofsixhoursseparatedintomorningandafternoonsessions.Withabroadsmileandcalmingvoice,heexplainstheproductsonhistable,rangingfromvegetablestotraditionalChineseclothingthatWuwearshimselfinfrontofthecamera.39Theycalledhimdearlyas“myuncleWu”.Duringmyinterviewwithhim,Wuwouldlaughwarmly.HisstrongHenandialectwassometimeshardtounderstand.40“Ienjoylivestreaming.Oneday,oneoftheviewerscametovisitme.Iwassohappy.”Wuspokeaboutthefriendshipshemadeafterbecomingalivestreamer.Iammovedbyhisabilitytoseetheoptimisticsideoflifedespitebeingstruckbyhardshipsandhistoughnesssailingthroughthelowtidesoflife.A.Heneededtocoverhiswife’smedicalcosts.B.However,histonewasfullofcomfortandoptimism.C.ProductsbroadcastedbyWuontheplatformarediverse.D.Curious,Idecidedtocontacthimandlearnabouthisstory.E.Withaphoneholder,Wustartedhiscareeroflivestreaming.F.Aheavyburdenfellonthisalreadypoverty-strickenfamily.G.Countlessviewersaredrawninbyhismovingstoryandkindpersonality.本篇讲述了一位家境贫寒，为了支付妻子医疗费，通过抖音直播卖农产品的吴大叔的故事。第36题D文首段尾句，需要总领全文，从第二段开始可以看见主语变成Wu，说明开始讲述Wu的故事，而第一段的主语还是I，这里的空就需要完成从I到Wu的转变，即我开始了解Wu的故事，选D。第37题F段首句，承上启下的作用，前文说他退休，依靠政府补贴生活，以及妻子不能走路，后文说他的房子被洪水冲走，妻子有医疗费要支付。有雪上加霜之感，所以这里段首句应该是一个递进关系，选F。第38题E前文提到她女儿想到可以通过直播来挽救家庭，后文讲到吴大叔每天的直播生活，根据时间逻辑顺序，中间应该是吴大叔开始直播，选E。第39题G注意后文的代词“They”，前面一直提到的是吴大叔一个人，所以这个空应该是讲到一群人，选G，无数的观众被他感人的故事和乐观的性格吸引，并亲切得称呼他为吴大叔。第40题B根据这一段的第一句主旨句，可以知道这一段的重点是“laughwarmly”，即Wu的好心态，而这一空之前讲的是我很难听懂他的河南口音，要回到主旨的话，就需要一个转折，即虽然很难听懂，但从他的语气就可以听出平和和乐观，选B。河北省衡水市第二中学2022年高考考前模拟(三)Areyourdaysacontinuousraceagainsttheclock?Ifso,youprobablydon’tknowhowyou’llbeabletocompleteeverything.____16____.Whateverthereasonis,learntobecomemoreefficientwithyourtime,manageyourworkorschoolload,andenjoythetimeyouhave.____17____Thereisavarietyofwaystodothis.Trykeepingalogorjournalforseveraldays.Youcanalsomakeachartorgraphshowinghowyourtimeisspent.Besuretokeeptrackofeverythingthat’stakingupyourtime:sleep,work,eating,chores,school,etc.Startwithyourmostimportantgoal.Putalargeamountofyourenergyintocompletingmoreimportanttasksbeforemovingontolessimportantitems.Workonyourbiggestprojectinthedaytimewhenyouhavethemostenergy.Forsomepeople,thismaybethefirstthinginthemorning,whilenightowlsprefertodealwithitatnight.____18____Multitasksmartly.Youcansticktomultitaskingwhenitcomestothoughtlessjobs(doingthelaundry,washingdishes,makingmeals,etc.).____19____Inotherwords,allowyourmindtofocusononetaskatatime,preferablyatatimeofdaywhenyouworkthemostefficiently.Removedistractions(使人分心的事).____20____.Today,devices,emailsandsocialmediaallcompeteforyourcarefulattentionatanygivenmoment.Ifyoufindyourselfhavingtroublecompletingtasks,tryturningoffyourcellphone,signingoutallsocialmediasitesandgoingsomewherequiet.You’llfindthatbeingabletofocusononetaskmayincreaseyourefficiency.A.Everythingdemandsyourattention.B.Determinehowyouspendyourtime.C.Ormaybeyou’reconfusedabouthowtospendyourtime.D.Remembertosparetimeforfamily,relaxationorpersonalmatters.E.Simplysaythatyoucan’tdoit,becauseitdoesn’tworkoutforyou.F.Thenfindoutwhatworksforyouanddon’twasteyourvaluableenergy.G.Butdon’ttrytowriteapoemwhilereadinganarticleortalkingonthephone.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.G20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章阐述了无论原因是什么，都要学会更高效地利用时间，管理好工作或学校负担，享受拥有的时间，并给出了相应的方法来高效利用时间。【16题详解】上文提出问题“你的日子是一场持续的与时间赛跑吗？”并给出了第一个原因“youprobablydon’tknowhowyou’llbeabletocompleteeverything（你可能不知道如何才能完成所有事情）”同时后文提到“Whateverthereasonis（无论原因是什么）”可知，前面应该讲了至少2个原因，才会用“Whatever”这词。C选项“Ormaybeyou’reconfusedabouthowtospendyourtime.（或者你对如何打发时间感到困惑）”承上启下，符合逻辑关系。故选C项。【17题详解】分析后文各段小标题，都是一个动词短语，以动词原形开头，可以初步判断本段也是动词短语做小标题。根据本段后文“Youcanalsomakeachartorgraphshowinghowyourtimeisspent（你也可以制作一张图表来显示你的时间是如何度过的。）”提及“showinghowyourtimeisspent”时间是如何度过的。综合分析B选项“Determinehowyouspendyourtime.（确定你如何度过时间）”符合文意。故选B项。【18题详解】本段主要讲做事情时要从你最重要的目标开始，“Workonyourbiggestprojectinthedaytimewhenyouhavethemostenergy.Forsomepeople,thismaybethefirstthinginthemorning，whilenightowlsprefertodealwithitatnight（在白天精力最充沛的时候做你最大的项目。对一些人来说，这可能是早上的第一件事，而夜猫子更喜欢在晚上处理）”提出有人喜欢早上，有人喜欢晚上做最重要的事。F选项“Thenfindoutwhatworksforyouanddon’twasteyourvaluableenergy.（然后找出适合你的方法，不要浪费你宝贵的精力。）”承接上文，找出适合自己的方法，符合逻辑关系。故选F项。【19题详解】上文讲到“当涉及到轻率的工作（洗衣、洗碗、做饭等）时，你可以坚持一心多用”。根据后文总结“Inotherwords，allowyourmindtofocusononetaskatatime，preferablyatatimeofdaywhenyouworkthemostefficiently.（换句话说，让你的大脑一次专注于一项任务，最好是在一天中工作效率最高的时候）”提出在一天中工作效率最高的时候让你的大脑一次专注于一项任务。两句意思相反，说明空格处跟前一句是转折关系。G选项“Butdon’ttrytowriteapoemwhilereadinganarticleortalkingonthephone（但不要在阅读文章或打电话时尝试写诗）”中“but”符合题意。故选G项。【20题详解】本段主要讲“Removedistractions(消除使人分心的事)”，后文“devices,emailsandsocialmediaallcompeteforyourcarefulattentionatanygivenmoment（设备、电子邮件和社交媒体都在争夺你在任何特定时刻的注意力）”列举了设备、电子邮件和社交媒体都会分散注意力。A选项“Everythingdemandsyourattention（一切都需要你的关注）”中“attention”符合上下文。故选A项。江苏省南京市2022届高三下学期第三次模拟考试MyGrandmais95yearsoldandstilllivesindependentlyandhappilyathome.Shehaslookedafterherbodyherwholelife,neverdrankorsmokedadayinherlife.__36__Sheappreciatesthelittlethingsinlifelikehavingcupsofteawhilesittinginherchair.ButwhatshereallylovestodoisREAD!__37__Blessherheart!EverySaturdayIdrive70kmstospendthedaywithher.Ialsobringmythreekids.Theyrunaroundthehomealldayandbouncetheirballsinherdriveway.__38__Laughingherheadoff,sheisalwayslaughing.Iracearounddoingallkindsofhousework.ImakeGrandma'sbedandmakesureshehasenoughsandwichestokeepinthefridgeforlater.EverymonthGrandmagetsadeliveryfromthelibrarywhichshelooksforwardtoverymuch,twobigcontainersfullofbooks.__39__MosthavebeenPayItForwardbooks.Grandmasmiles,sayingthatisagoodthing.Shecanpassmybooksontoherfriendwhothenpassesthemontoherfriend.TherehavebeenafewtimesIpurchasedacoupleofbookswhenIdidn'treceiveanybooksfromothersandtoldGrandmatheyweregiventomewhenIknewsheneededbooks.__40__Yousee，Grandmarespectedmoneyherwholelifeandshetooraisedthreechildrenalone,likeme.I'velearntsomuchfromher.Itfeelssogreatjusttobeabletodosomethingtobekindandtomakesomeoneelsesmile.ShetellsmeshewouldbelostwithoutmebutthetruthisIwouldbesolostwithouther.A.Iadmireherforsomanydifferentthings.B.Besides,hersmilemadeitallworthwhile.C.Ibenefitfromherpositiveattitudestolife.D.Sheputsheartandsoulintoeverybookshereads.E.GrandmasaysthehousecomestolifeeverySaturday.F.ButshereadssomuchthatIbringherbookstoreadalso.G.Iremembershereadthetelephonedirectorywhensheranoutofbooks.36-40AGEFB2022年春季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟ForgottenPassword?NeverAgain!Passwordsshouldbecomplexandvariedenoughtobesecure,yetstillmemorable.__36__Nowondersomanypeopleusethesamepasswordoverandoveragainorsimplywritethemalldown!Amuchbetterideaistofollowasystem.__37__It'sgoodexerciseforyourbrainandavaluablewaytoprotectyouridentityonline.Thefollowingsystemusesletters,numbersandsymbols,soitwillpleaseeventhestrictestwebsite.First,chooseashortquotation,onethatnoonewouldhaveanyreasontoassociatewithyou.Pickouttheinitialletters-creatingthefirst“buildingblock”foryourpasswords.__38__Next,chooseameaningfuldate-again,onethatcan'tbeguessedoreasilyresearched.Maybetheyearofafavouriteholiday,86say.Thenaddarandomelementbypickinganytwokeyboardsymbols:forexample,&and£.Finally,organizethesebuildingblocksinanyorderyoulike.Andstrengthenthecodefurtherbymakingsomeoftheletterslowercase,andsomeupper:maybe86&£PiAs.__39__Andthenaddtwoorthreeextraletterseachtime,afewinitialsorabbreviations（缩写形式）toremindyouofwhatthisparticularpasswordisfor.Forexample,youmightuseBTforyourphoneaccount,orCCforthecameraclubforum.SothefinalpasswordforyourBBCaccountcouldbe:BBC86&£PiAs.__40__Buteachpasswordendsupbeingcomplexandunique,helpingtoprotectyouridentityandgivingyourmemoryacrackingworkouteverytime.A.Startusingitasthebasisforeverynewpasswordyouset.B.Withasystemlikethis,you'vegotabasicmethodtofollow.C.Butwithsomanytokeeptrackof,thiscanbehardtoachieve.D.So,ifyouchose,“Playitagain,Sam”,you'dhavethelettersPIAS.E.Spendalittletimegettingtoknowhowtorememberyourpasswords.F.Itisnotdifficulttomemorizeyourpasswordsonceyougetthehangofit.G.Yousavetimeatthesettingstage,andhaveaclearpatternforyourmemorytofollow.CGDAB湖北省重点高中四校2022届高三下学期模拟联考Wisdomteethremovaliscommonformanypeopleintheirlateteensandearly20s.Butwhydon'ttheycomeinduringchildhoodwiththerestofourpermanentteeth?Theanswercomesdowntochilddevelopment.There’snotenoughroominachild’sjawforwisdomteeth.___36___Sothere’smoreroomforwisdomteethtoemerge.However,manymodernhumanjawsdon’tgrowlongenoughforwisdomteethtocomein.Ancienthumansatedietsfullofhardnuts,uncookedvegetables,andothertoughfoods.___37___Butnowadayswehaveshiftedtoeatingsofterfoods,meaninghumanshaveshorterjawsthanancienthumansdo.Thereisanotherreasonwisdomteethgrowinlater.___38___Whenancientpeoplewouldlosetheirmolars（臼齿）fromchewingtoughfood,wisdomteeth-thethirdsetofmolars一wouldtaketheirplace.Butbecausemostpeopledon’tlosetheirmolarsasyoungchildren,wisdomteethwaituntiladulthoodtoarrive.___39___Nowadays,dentistsoftenremovewisdomteethbecausetheiremergencecancausepainincrowdedmouths.Oritcancauseproblemsandtoothdamagelateron.___40___Butasapersongetsolderandtheirgums（牙龈）becomeweaker,theirwisdomteethmaystickthrough.Inthiscase,theytendtocausepainandneedsremoving.A.Childrenhavesmalljaws.B.They’renotneededuntilthen.C.Butasakidgrows,theirjawgrowstoo.D.Followingthisdietactuallymakesthejawgrowlonger.E.Mostpeoplehave32teeth,includingfourwisdomteeth.F.Inotherwords,yourwisdomteethareprogrammedtoeruptasabackup.G.Notallwisdomteethpopthroughthegumsduringthelateteensandearly20s.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Otago大学针对截止日期和拖延症开展的一项研究调查及其发现。【答案解析】28 .理解判断题。由第二段可知ProfessorStephen团队通过“测试了截止时间长度对任务完成的影响”，发现第三段所述的“不同长度的截止日期会让人产生不同的回应”，进而给出了第一段所述的建议“最好不设定最后期限或缩短期限”，由此可推断出，研究的目的是“考查最后期限对拖延的影响”，故B正确。29 .理解判断题。根据第三段Thestudyfoundresponsestothesurveywerelowestfortheone-monthdeadlineandhighestwhennodeadlinewasspecified和…theyreceivedthemostresponseswhennodeadlinewasspecified.可知回复率最高和最多均出现在不设最后期限时，故A正确。30 .理解判断题。由第四段“...specifyingalongerdeadline,...removestheurgencytoact,...”可知，明确规定较长的最后期限消除了立即行动的紧迫性，进而导致拖延，故C正确。31 .主旨要义题。根据最后一段ProfessorKnowleshopeshisresearchcanhelpreducetheamountofprocrastinatingpeopledo.可知，ProfessorKnowles认为该项研究的意义在于“能帮助人们减少拖延行为”，故D正确。2022届四川省成都石室中学2021-2022学年高三三诊Humorraisesyourenergyandtransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.Humorletsyoubetterunderstandlifeandsometimeshelpsyoulaughateventheworstofyourproblems.Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.____16____Youdon’thavetobethejoketellerinthegroupinordertoshowyoursenseofhumor.Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You’llappearfunandfunnybyassociation.____17____Whenpeopleseeyoutryingtobefunny,itfreesthemtotryitthemselves.Soevenifyourowneffortsathumorallshort,youmightbefreeingthelongkepthumorinothers.Peopleneedpermissiontobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.Forin-personhumor,yourattitudeandeffortcountalot.Somepeoplebelievethathumorouscomplaintaboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor.____18____Theproblemcomeswhenyoustartdoingtoomuchcomplaint-basedhumor.Onefunnyobservationaboutprobleminyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustcomplaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.____19____.Selfdeprecatinghumorisusuallythesafesttype,buthereagainyoudon’twanttoovershootthetarget.Oneself-deprecatingcommentisagenerousandevenconfidentformofhumor.____20____Butifyoudoittoooften,youcantransformintheeyesofothersfromaconfidentjokertoaChihuahuadog.A.Andsometimesthatisthecase.B.Funnycomplaintscanwearpeopleout.C.Sucharethemostcommonhumorouspeople.D.Whenitcomestoin-personhumor,effortcountsalot.E.Humordefinitelyplaysasignificantroleinourdailylife.F.Soitwouldbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.G.Youhavetobeatleastabitself-assuredtolaughatyourselfinfrontofothers.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。幽默能提升你的能量，让你远离日常的烦恼。幽默能让你更好地理解生活，有时还能让你对自己最糟糕的问题一笑置之。文章主要介绍了几种幽默技巧。16题详解】根据划线处上两句“Humorletsyoubetterunderstandlifeandsometimeshelpsyoulaughateventheworstofyourproblems.Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.（幽默能让你更好地理解生活，有时还能让你对自己最糟糕的问题一笑置之。但并不是所有的幽默感都是一样的。）”可知，这里是说，不是所有的幽默感都会达到好的效果，而F选项“Soitwouldbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.（所以在日常生活中加入一些幽默技巧会很有用。）”与之互为因果关系，且引出了本文主题，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】根据划线处后两句“Whenpeopleseeyoutryingtobefunny,itfreesthemtotryitthemselves.Soevenifyourowneffortsathumorallshort,youmightbefreeingthelongkepthumorinothers.（当人们看到你试图变得有趣时，他们就可以自己去尝试了。因此，即使你自己的幽默努力很短，你可能释放了别人长期保持的幽默。）”和第三段最后一句“Forin-personhumor,yourattitudeandeffortcountalot.（对于现场幽默来说，你的态度和努力很重要。）”可知，本段是在讲现场幽默和努力的关系，所以D选项“Whenitcomestoin-personhumor,effortcountsalot.（在现场幽默中，努力很重要。）”符合上下文，且in-personhumor为词义复现。故选D项。【18题详解】根据划线处上句“Somepeoplebelievethathumorouscomplaintaboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor.（有些人认为，幽默地抱怨生活中的小问题是一种幽默。）”和下句“Theproblemcomeswhenyoustartdoingtoomuchcomplaint-basedhumor.（当你开始做太多基于抱怨的幽默时，问题就来了。）”可知，A选项“Andsometimesthatisthecase.（有时候确实是这样。）”既是对上句内容的肯定，也是与下句形成了转折关系，表示有时候幽默地抱怨生活中的小问题的确是一种幽默，但次数太多就会形成问题。故选A项。【19题详解】根据划线处上句“Onefunnyobservationaboutprobleminyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustcomplaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.（对生活中遇到的问题进行一次有趣的理解可能会很有趣，但五次就是抱怨，不管你觉得自己有多聪明。）”可知，这里是指幽默地抱怨生活中地问题，如果次数太多，也就成了抱怨，所以B选项“Funnycomplaintscanwearpeopleout.（幽默的抱怨会让人疲惫不堪。）”是对上句的进一步解释。故选B项。【20题详解】根据划线处上句“Oneself-deprecatingcommentisagenerousandevenconfidentformofhumor.（自嘲是一种慷慨甚至自信的幽默形式。）”可知，这里是在介绍自嘲这种幽默形式，而G选项“Youhavetobeatleastabitself-assuredtolaughatyourselfinfrontofothers.（你至少要有一点自信，才能在别人面前自嘲。）”也是围绕自嘲这个话题进行进一步说明，且laughatyourself与self-deprecating为同义转换。故选G项。2022届福建省重点中学盟校高三第三次联考Travelnursesareskilledhealthcareworkerswhoaresentonassignmentstodifferenthospitalstofulfillshort-termstaffingshortages.Thetravellingaspectofthisjobmakesitaperfectchoicefornurseswantingtoadvancetheircareers,increasetheirsalary,orsimplychangeuptheirlifestyle.____36____.Forexample,theyvisitthehighest-ratedfacilitiesthroughoutthecountryandevenabroad,allthewhilemeasuringtheircompetencyandmeetingadiverserangeofhealthcarefieldprofessionalstolearnfrom.____37____.Theyinvolveworkingatdifferenthospitalswithintheircityandvisitingothercountriestohelpwithsurgeriesandspecializedprocedures.Theseandmanymoreactivitieshelpnursesimprovetheirskillsandknowledgewithintheirspecialties,suchasintensivecare,surgery,andmore.Nowadays,thereisahighneedforqualifiedregisterednurseswithdifferentspecialtiesandtraining.____38____.Afterall,thestateofchronicmedicalcaredemandsthatexperiencednursingstaffkeepmovingfromonehospitaltoanotherwhilestayinguptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsinpatientcare.____39____.Travelnursesnotonlyneedtobeintelligent,skillful,andpatientbutshouldalsobeemotionallystrongtohandlebeingawayfromhomeformonthsatatime.Theneedforinnerfocusisespeciallytrueifyouconsiderhowoftenyouwillbemoving,meetingnewpeopleorteam,anddealingwithnewculturesaswellasorganizations.____40____.However,thisisbasedonyourloveforthelifestyle.A.TravelnursesusuallyreceivehigherpayratesB.TravelnurseswillbuildtheirclinicalskillsinmanywaysC.ItcanbearewardingandunforgettableexperienceeachtimeD.Foratravelnurse,the“travel”partreferstovariousactivitiesE.Sotravelnursingisamostin-demandhealthcareprofessionalF.TheyhavetheopportunitytovisitdifferentpartsofthecountryG.Travelnurseshavequiteademandingjobforallofitsbenefits【36~40题答案】【答案】36.B37.D38.E39.G40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旅行护士的工作内容及其特点。【36题详解】根据后文“Forexample,theyvisitthehighest-ratedfacilitiesthroughoutthecountryandevenabroad,allthewhilemeasuringtheircompetencyandmeetingadiverserangeofhealthcarefieldprofessionalstolearnfrom.(例如，他们访问全国甚至国外评级最高的设施，同时衡量他们的能力，并会见各种各样的医疗领域专业人员学习)”可知，空后的举例说明本句在介绍旅行护士构建他们临床技能的方式，故B选项“旅行护士将在许多方面建立他们的临床技能”符合语境，故选B。【37题详解】根据后文“Theyin