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国际音标最新英语

1单元音(12个)/i:Ieæʌα//ɒ

ɔu

ʊ

з

ə

/元音(20个)::::2.双元音(8个)/eI

aI

ɔI

əʊ//aʊ

Iəeə

ʊə/辅音(28个)1发音时气流受阻碍的音素爆破音(6个)/pbtdkg/2无摩擦音或滑音鼻音(3个)舌侧音(1个)/mnη//I/齿龈后部无摩擦延续音(1个)半元音(2个)/r//j/

/w/

破擦音(6个)

摩擦音(9个)/ʧʤ

tsdztrdr//fvӨ

ðszʃʒh/齿龈后部无摩擦延续音半元音/j/

/w/Davidissaying”MaybeKatecan’tskate.”Theuglymanhasonehundredducks.Thefarmerhasalargefarmandacar.Afterartclassweputdownsunglassesandsitonthegrass.MissMo,She’stall.Shehasadog,it’ssmall.Shelikeswalkingandridingahorse.Thebabyandtheladyareplayingbythelake.Thefourtallreporteraretalkingaboutsports.Ilikethetoybear.Ioftenbrushitshair.Ihaveapearnearthechair.Todayiscold.Don’tforgettoputonyourcoat.Youcangotoschoolbyboat.Kateoftenmakesbirthdaycakesonholiday./i:/ee see treeea eat meatie piece yieldei seize ceilinge scene shei ski policeeo peopleey keyay quay(码头)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Thereisalittlebee.Comingfromtheappletree.Flyingintheflowers.Andcan’tseeme./I/

i sit richy city systeme pretty basketie ladies sievea village privateo womenu busyay Monday Sundayey money monkeyai mountain fountainAfallintothepit,againinyourwit.吃一堑,长一智。/e/e egg sella any manyeo leopardea sweat breadie friendEastorwest,homeisbest./æ/a sat fat catEveryadvantagehasitsdisadvantage./ɜ:/or word worm our scourgeir bird thirster serve herbur fur curveear earth earlyAbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.er another brothera ago alonge theor actorDangerisnextneighbortosecurity.

/ә//ʌ/o come oo floodoe doesu sunou toughWellbegun,halfdone./ʊ:/

o who moveoo fool coolu rude truthou soup coupew threw drewue blue trueoe shoe sueui fruitOneisnevertoooldtolearn./ʊ/

o woman wolfoo good woodu full putou could wouldAgoodwifemakesagoodhusband./ɔ:/

aw law rawough brought thoughtau taught naughtya all hallLookbeforeyouleap./ɔ/o sorry topa what wantou coughow knowledgeBarkingdogsdonotbite.Look.ThisislittleJohn.Goestobedwithhistrouserson.Oneshoeoffandoneshoeon.Look.ThisislittleJohn./α:/a pass afterar art starer clerkear heartal calm halfHelaughsbestwholaughslast.Bark.Bark.Bark.Thedogisbarkingafterthecar./eI/a+辅音+e take wakeei eight weighay play dayai aim aida April aviatorAgoodfameisbetterthanagoodface.HelloKate,helloMay.Theyareplayingbythelake.David,David.Youaresolate.Comeon,David.Let’smakeabirthdaycake/aI/

i+辅音+e life advicey sky dryi China crisisigh high fightai aisle ThailandTimeandtidewaitfornoman./ɔI/

oy toy boyoi noise spoilBoyswillbeboys./әʊ/o over oceano+辅音+e wrote roseow row growew sewAllroadsleadtoRome.

Todayiscold.Roseisintheboat.

Shewantstohaveacoat.Putonyourcoat.

Youknowyouhaveacold.

/aʊ/ou pound loudow cowardDoubtisthekeyofknowledge.Thebrowncowisoutnow./Iә/ear ear neareer deer sheerea idea areaere here severeeir weird(古怪的)Experienceisthebestteacher./eә/are care shareair fair airear bear swearere where thereWherethereisawill,thereisaway./ʊә/ure sure lureour touroor poorAssureaseggsiseggs.开音节,音节开,一元字母在后排;不怕一辅堵后门,还有哑e在门外。a,e,o,u,i就读a,e,o,u,i闭音节,音节闭,一元字母生闷气;辅音字母堵后门,一元字母音短急。a,e,o,u,i开闭音节歌a字母组合al1423ayarairasseaeaeeeaereareaearereere字母组ghi字母组合ir12

o字母组合10981456237111213oyouowowoaorourouoooororongoouru字母组合我为语音狂--解读不完全爆破1.爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/任意相邻时,前面的一个发不完全爆破音。Eg:Thisisano(t)ebook.Doyouhaveare(d)pen?Shetoo(k)goo(d)careofthechildren.2.爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/后面是/f/,/v/,/s/,/z/,/θ/,/ð/,/ſ/,/3/,/r/,/h/等摩擦音时,爆破音失去爆破。Eg:Thisisabi(g)chair.Let’smeetagoo(d)friend.Ican’(t)sing.3.爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/后面是/tſ/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/等破擦音的任何一个时,前面的爆破音失去爆破。Eg:Tomisintha(t)tree.Sto(p)drinking.Doyourea(d)thebookabou(t)tha(t)child.4./t/,/d/,在/m/,/n/,/l/的前面时,/t/,/d/要发不完全爆破。这在一些单词读音中表现明显。Eg:Frien(d)lyDoesn’(t)Sallytellyouanythingabou(t)Lucy.Practicemakesperfect(熟能生巧)1.Thefirstpicture2.Goodmorning!2.Pleasesitdown.3.Iwouldliketohavealittlepieceofbread,please.4.Idon’tlikethewayyouspeak.5.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?6.Welcomebacktoschool!(在失去爆破的字母上划一横线)!Let’slistenandpracticeMr.andMrs.BrownarenewtothecityofLondon.Onemorningtheygetupveryearly.Aftertheyhavebreakfast,theyleavetheirhouseatseventhirty.Theygettotheshopatsevenfifty.Intheshoptheyseealotofclothing.Mrs.Brownlikesthem.Soshebuysapairofshortsfortheirson,apairofshortsfortheirdaughter,andascarfforMr.Brown.Shebuysapairofsocksforherself,too.Theshoppingbasketisfullnow.Mr.Brownlooksathiswatch.Thenhesays,“Oh,it'stwelveo'clock.Ithinkwemustgohomenow.It'stoolate.”Sotheygooutoftheshopa

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