人教九全Unit4SectionA阅读课

Unit4

IusedtobeafraidofthedarkSectionA(3a—3c)学习目标

Keywords&phrases:background,interview,interviewer(采访者）Asian，shyness,crowd,ton,guard,private,

dealwith,requiredoingsth,daretodosth,takeupdoingsth

开始做某事,makeit成功☆Reading(3a):FromShygirltopopstar

Trainstudentstogettheinformationtheyneedfromthereading.★Difficultpoints：1not…anymore/longer

=nomore/longer(不再）Heisnotshyanymore=Heisnomoreshy2tonsof=lotsof=alotof,后跟复数名词或不可数.3anumberof许多，后跟复名=many4appear

toothers”出现在他人面前“5preparetodo.=bepreparedtodo准备做某事6theroadtosuccess成功之路7makeit成功，准时到达,约定时间8worryabout（担心）9becarefulabout小心I'mafraidof...Iusedtobeafraidofsnakes.ButnowI’mnotafraidofthem.Howaboutyou?Whatdidtheyusetobeafraidof?a.thedarkb.beingalonec.snakese.bigdogsd.flyinginanairplaneg.speakinginfrontofcrowdsf.highplaces3aReadingFromshygirltoPopStar

Candyusedtobe_______,butnowsheis_______.Sheloves_____infrontofcrowdsandshebecomesa_______shyoutgoingsingingpopstar_______howCandy’slifehaschanged_______Candy’sadvicetoyoungpeople_______Candy’sbackgroundReadquicklyandnumbertheinformation【1-3】.231NowletslearnmoreaboutCandyWhoisCandyWang?Whatwasshelike?Whydidshetakeupsinging?

Whatisshelikenow?3AReadthefirstparagraphandanswerthequestions.Sheisa19-year-oldAsianpopstarShetookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.SheusedtobereallyshySheisnotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingto

dealwithhershyness.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontof

herclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshe’snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.FromShyGirltoPopStar1.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎迪告诉她过去真的很羞涩，开始唱歌是为了克服自己的羞涩。（1）takeupdoingsth.此处意为“开始从事做某事”►Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.

他放弃医学，开始学物理。takeup的其他用法：1）“占用时间，空间”Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.

Languagepoints（2）dealwith相当于dowith,意为“对付；处理►Howdidyoudealwiththemilk?

你是怎么处理那些牛奶的？►Hehaslearnttodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.dowith与dealwith两者都可以用来表示“处理”do侧重于对象，deal侧重于方式方法。在特殊问句中，dowith与what连用，dealwith则与How连用。►Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.用dealwith或dowith填空。Canyoutellmehowto_______it?Ireallydon’tknowwhatto_______it.你怎么处理那台旧电视的？(两种翻译)dealwithdowithHowdidyoudealwiththeoldTVset?WhatdidyoudowiththeoldTVset?2)动词不定式短语todealwith后必须带宾语。►Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.

我不知道如何处理这件事。（3）shyness名词，意为“害羞；腼腆”是形容词shy加后缀-ness构成的名词。►Hecan’tgetoverhisshyness.拓展：sad--------sadnesshappy--------happinessill--------illnesskind--------kindness2.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.随着情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后来敢为全校的人唱歌了。(l)dare此处用作及物动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。常构成短语daretodosth.意为“敢于做某事”。►Hedidn'tdaretolookatherintheeye.

他不敢正眼看她。►Shedaredtowalkatnight.

她敢走夜路(2)infrontof意为“在......的前面”。►Thereisalittlechildinfrontofthehouse.

房前有一个小孩。辨析infrontof与inthefrontofinfrontof:在……前面，强调在某一物体外部的前面。inthefrontof:“在……的前部”，强调在某一

物体内部的前面(3)whole形容词，意为“整个的；全部的”，常用结构为“the+whole+单数名词”。all也有

此意，但语序不同：allthe+名词单数。

(3)whole形容词，意为“整个的；全部的”，常用结构为“the+whole+单数名词”。all也有

此意，但语序不同：allthe+名词单数。 allthetime总是;一直

thewholetime全部的时间

allmylife我的一生

mywholelife我的一生注意whole一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用。（误）thewholemoney/bread（正）allthethemoney/bread3.Nowshe’snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.

现在她再也不羞涩了，并且喜欢当众唱歌。（1）not...anymore=nomore，意为“不再”。►Hedoesn'tcomelateanymore.=Henomorecomeslate.他不再迟到了。(2)crowd此处用作名词，意为“人群;观众；

一帮人”。►Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.

他在人群中往前挤。

用作及物动词，意为“挤;挤满；使挤满’。

►Shopperscrowdedthestreet.

街上挤满了购物的人。

Heisnotadoctoranymore.=Heis______adoctor.Hedoesn’tplaybasketballanymore.=He______playsbasketball.Henolongerarriveslate.=He___arrivelate_______.Henolongerplaysbasketball.=He____playbasketball_______.Readthesecondoneandfillinthechart

GoodthingsBadthings(Becomingfamoushasgoodthingsandbadthings)1Beabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.2Gettonsofattentioneverywhereshegoes1Alwayshavetoworryabouthowsheappearstoothers.2Havetobeverycarefulaboutwhatshesaysordoes3Donthavemuchprivatetime4Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossible.IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.“Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIget

tonsof

attention

everywhereIgo.”However,toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.“IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothersandIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo.AndIdon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.”4.…likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.…像总是能旅行和结识新朋友。beableto与can都可以表示

能力,意为“会；能（够）”。

beableto:表示经过努力达到目的,可用于

各种时态can:表示有能力做某事，仅用于一般现在时和一般过去时►Intheend,only50peoplewereabletoescapefromthebigfire.最后，只有50人从大火中逃生。►TheycansingthesonginEnglish.

他们能用英文唱这首歌。(2)allthetime意为“一直;总是”，通常位于句末。►Look!Themonkeysjumpupanddownallthetime.看!猴子们一直在上蹿下跳。toomuch＆muchtootoomuch意为“太多的…”+不可数名词muchtoo意为”太…”+形容词/副词口诀toomuch,muchtoo,去掉前词看后头；much接不可数，too接形或副Ialwayshavetoworry

abouthowIappeartoothersandIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo1worryabout=beworriedabout担心

Eg；Jane为英语考试担心。

动词，担心形容词，焦虑的★JaneisworriedabouttheEnglishexam.JaneworriesabouttheEnglishexam.2appeartoothers”出现在他人面前“

Appear当”好像“与seem用法相同appeartobe….好像……

appearance“外表“名词

Whatisheradvicetoyoungpeople?1Bepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.

2Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.Butnevergiveupyourdream,fighton.3Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardwork

tosucceed.4Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.Readthelastparagraph,thenanswerWhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?“Well,”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobepreparedto

giveupyournormallife.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.”6.“Well,”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.

(1)preparetodosth.=

bepreparedtodosth.意为“准备做某事”(2)prepare

sth.“准备某物”

(3)

preparesb.

sth.=preparesthforsb.给某人准备某物►Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriverwhenitbegantorain.►Shepreparedusanicebreakfast.=Shepreparedanicebreakfastforus.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butI

foughton.

多少次我都想放弃，但是我还是坚持了下去。（1）giveupdoing放弃做某事

giveitup（2）fighton意为“继续战斗”。on为副词，意为“继续地，不停地”。fightwith…

与….作战fightfor…为….而战

Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.”

只有少数的人能够到达成功的顶峰。(1)Anumberof……意为“大量的……”谓语动词用复数。Thenumberof……意为“…….数量”，谓语动词用单数。Eg；AlargenumberSsillthesedays.ThenumberoftheSsinourclass55.areisYoureallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.(1)requiresbtodosth.“要求某人做某事”

(2)Sth.requiredoing=Sth.requiretobedone需要某人做某事----某事需要被做。Eg;Theyrequiredustocarryouttheplan.Theflowerrequireswatering.(2).makeittothetop意为“获得名望或成功。Eg;他决心要出人头地。

Makeit获得成功。他最终成功成为著名演员。Eg;Hefinallymadeitasafamousactor.

★Hedecidedtomakeittothetop.Sheusedtobeshy,butnowshe’snotshy_________.2.Shedidn’tusetobe_______inschool,butnowshegetslotsofattention.Sheusedto_________withfriends,butitisalmostimpossiblenow.4.Shedidn’tuseto____________howsheappearstoothers,butnowshedoes.3bReadthearticleagainandcompletethesentencesaboutCandy.anymorepopularhangoutworryaboutSentences1、无论我到哪里总是引人关注。2、我再也没有自己的私人时间了。3、总有保镖在我身边。IgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.Idon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.Therearealwaysguardsaroundme.4、放弃平常人的生活。

giveupyournormallife.5、你永远也想象不出成果的路是多么的难。Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.6、很多次我想放弃，但还是坚持了。ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.Phrases1、19-year-old“19岁的”.后修饰名词。

19yearsold“19岁”

19-year-olds“19岁的人“。是复数2、infrontof“在(范围外）的前面”

inthefrontof“在（范围内）的前面“3、daretodo敢于做某事（dare为实义）

daredo敢于做某事（dare为情态)4、appeartoothers”出现在他人面前“

Appear当”好像“与seem用法相同

appearance“外表“名词5、takeup“占据”（时间，空间)takeupdoing“开始着手做某事”

6.dealwith”处理；对付“。常与how连用。

dowith”处理；对付“。常与what连用7.not...anymore=nomore”不再“

not…anylonger=nolonger“不在”Nomore/nolonger放be/情态之后，实义之前。8.allthetime总是；一直9.gettonsofattention

得到太多的关注10.giveup放弃

giveitup/giveupdoing11.fighton继续奋斗12.anumberof+名复“许多.......”13.requiresbtodosth“要求某人做某事”

Sthrequiredoing=Sthrequiretobedone需要某人做某事----某