高考英语人教版步步高Book2Unit2

Book2Unit2TheOlympicGames话题晨背积累写作素材自主排查夯实基础知识边讲边练突破核心考点在高考语境中提升解题技能1234话题词汇话题晨背积累写作素材1.athleten.运动员2.championn.冠军3.cheerv.欢呼；喝彩4.judgen.裁判；v.判断5.tournamentn.锦标赛；联赛6.trackn.轨道；田径7.aclosegame势均力敌的比赛8.breaktherecord打破纪录9.competein在……方面竞争10.recordholder纪录保持者经典语篇Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。(2013·湖南)内容：1.自己或他人的一次经历；2.你的感受。注意：1.必须使用所给的4个关键词；2.词数不少于120个。佳作欣赏Lastterm，Itookpartinamarathonwhichwashostedbytheschool.

①

SogoodwasIatrunningthatIhadconfidencetowinthematch.

②

Whenapproachingthefinishline，Ifoundthatoneofmycompetitorsfelldownandgotinjured.

③Icouldhavechosentoleavehimaloneanddashedtotheend，butIstoppedtohelphim.Therewasnodoubtthattheresultwasnotsogoodandpeoplecalledmealoser.However，IfoundthatIwasalsoverydelightedandsatisfiedthoughIwasnotawinner.Sometimesitiskindnessratherthangradesthatplaysamoresignificantroleinourlife.

④

ThoughIwasaloserinthematch，Iwasawinnerinmylife.

⑤思维发散1.用过去分词短语作定语改写第①句

2.将第②句改为正常语序

3.将第③句改为完整句

Lastterm，Itookpartinamarathonhostedbytheschool.IwassogoodatrunningthatIhadconfidencetowinthematch.WhenIwasapproachingthefinishline，Ifoundthatoneofmycompetitorsfelldownandgotinjured.答案4.仿照第④句用itis...that...和ratherthan翻译句子重要的是你做的事情，而不是你说的话。

5.将第⑤句改为倒装句

Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaythatmatters.Loserthough/asIwasinthematch，Iwasawinnerinmylife.答案返回自主排查夯实基础知识A.写作单词1.

(vt.)做东；主办；招待(n.)主人2.

(vt.)取代；替换；代替3.

(vt.&vi.)收费；控诉

(n.)费用；主管4.

(vi.)讨价还价；讲条件(n.)便宜货hostreplacechargebargain答案重点单词5.

(adj.)愚蠢的；傻的6.

(vi.&vt.)应受；值得7.

(vi.)比赛；竞争

(n.)竞争者

(n.)比赛；竞争

(adj.)竞争的，有竞争性的8.

(vt.&vi.)容许；承认；接纳

(n.)准许进入；承认；入场费9.

(vt.&vi.)做广告；登广告

(n.)广告competecompetitorcompetitioncompetitiveadmitadmissionadvertiseadvertisementdeservefoolish答案B.阅读单词10.ancient(adj.)

11.medal(n.)

12.nowadays(adv.)

13.motto(n.)

14.gymnasium(n.)

15.stadium(n.)

16.homeland(n.)

17.fine(vt.)

古代的；古老的奖章；勋章；纪念章现今；现在座右铭；格言；警句体育馆；健身房体育场祖国；本国罚款答案18.poster(n.)

19.hopeless(adj.)

20.pain(n.)

21.glory(n.)

22.magical(adj.)

magic(n.)

23.volunteer(n.)

(adj.)

(vt.&vi.)

voluntary(adj.)

海报；招贴绝望的；没有希望的疼痛；痛苦光荣；荣誉巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的巫术；魔术志愿者；志愿兵志愿的；义务的自愿自愿的答案24.regular(adj.)

regularly(adv.)

25.basis(n.)

basic(adj.)

26.athlete(n.)

athletics(n.)

27.slave(n.)

slavery(n.)

规则的；定期的；常规的规则地；定期地；常规地基础；根据基础的；基本的运动员；运动选手体育运动；竞技奴隶奴隶制度答案28.responsibility(n.)

responsible(adj.)

29.swift(adj.)

swiftly(adv.)

30.physical(adj.)

physics(n.)

physician(n.)

责任；职责有责任心的快的；迅速的快速地物理的；身体的物理；物理学医生，医师；内科医生答案1.

参加；参与2.

代表；象征；表示3.

又；也；还4.

主管；看管5.

陆续地；一个接一个地6.

拾起；搭载；接收7.

被接纳为……8.

参加比赛9.

扮演重要角色；起重要作用10.

每四年takepartinstandforaswellinchargeoneafteranotherpickupbeadmittedas...runtheraceplayanimportantroleineveryfouryears答案重点短语1.Ilivedin

andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。2.Noothercountrycouldjoinin，

!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！whatyoucall“AncientGreece”norcouldslavesorwomen答案经典句式3.Womenare

gymnastics，athletics，teamsportsand...妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……4.It’sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonour

.被选上既是一种巨大的责任，也是一种莫大的荣誉。5.There’s

amongcountriestohosttheOlympics

.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。notonlyallowed，butplayaveryimportantroleintobechosenasmuchcompetitionastowinOlympicmedals答案PausaniasandLiYanaretalkingaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferences1.

theancientandmodernOlympics.TheancientOlympicGameswerefirstheldinAthens，in2.

onlymenfromtheGreecehadthehonourtocompete.Thechampions3.

(award)olivewreathsasprizes.ThemodernOlympicsstartedin1896.Fromthen4.

，athletesfromallovertheworldhavecometotakepartinthegames5.

fouryears.TherearetwomainsetsofGames—theSummerandtheWinterOlympics.betweenwereawardedwhichonevery答案课文语法填空Allcountriescantakepart6.

theirathletesreachthestandardtobeadmittedtothegames.Thereareover250sports.Tohostallthecompetitors,7.

specialvillageisusuallybuilt，withastadium，averylarge8.

(swim)pool，agymnasiumaswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthegames.Thewinnersofthefirst9.

placesareawardedgold，silverandbronzemedals.ThemottooftheOlympicGamesis—“Swifter，Higherand10.

(strong).”aswimmingthreeStrongerif答案返回边讲边练突破核心考点 admitv.(常指勉强)承认(agree)；承认(过错、罪行)，招认，招供(confess)；准许……进入(allow...toenter)；容纳(hold)1.(1)admitsth./doingsth.承认某事/做某事admit＋n.＋tobe...承认……是……admitsb./o/to允许某人/物进入……；成为……中的一员beadmittedas...作为……被接受(2)admissionn.进入；入场费；承认应试指导

(1)后跟非谓语动词的用法；(2)写作高频词汇(1)Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。(2)Howmanystudentshavebeenadmittedtotheschoolthisyear?今年这所学校有多少学生入学？多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Joeisproudandstubborn，never

(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.②Headmitted

(cheat)intheexam.③Wealladmithim

(be)foolish.④Dotheychargefor

(admit)?admittingcheating/havingcheatedtobeadmission答案(2)同义句改写Hehadtoadmitthathehaddonewrong.(改为简单句)

(3)单句改错①Headmittedustoenterthebuilding.

②Hewasadmittedamemberoftheclub.

Hehadtoadmithavingdone/doingwrong.去掉enteradmitted后加as答案 charge

n.要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管(thecontrolover)；v.收(费)，要价(askanamountofmoneyfor...)；控告，起诉；指责(accusesb.of)；充电2.(1)chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人犯……罪chargesb.moneyforsth.因某物收某人钱(2)freeofcharge免费inchargeof掌管(表状态)takechargeof掌管(表动作)inthechargeof被……掌管；由……负责应试指导

熟词新义的考查(1)Shechargedme24forthebook.这本书她向我要价24美元。(2)Wecandelivergoodstoyourdoorfreeofcharge.我们可以免费送货上门。(3)Aweeklater，IvolunteeredtotakechargeofEnglishstudyinmyclass.一个星期以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。多维训练同义句改写(1)PolicehavechargedMr.Bellwithmurder.(用accuse改写)

(2)Heisinchargeoftheclass.①

(用theclass作主语改写)②

(用takechargeof改写)(3)用定语从句连接(1)(2)两句

PolicehaveaccusedMr.Bellofmurder.Theclassisinthechargeofhim.Hetakeschargeoftheclass.Mr.Bell，whoisinchargeoftheclass，hasbeenchargedwithmurderbypolice.答案 bargainn.便宜货；vi.讨价还价；讲条件3.(1)bargainwithsb.about/over...(＝makeabargainwithsb.about/oversth.)就……和某人讨价还价bargainfor/on预料到；料想到(2)agood/badbargain买得(不)合算It’sarealbargain.这可真是个便宜货。(1)Dealersbargainwithgrowersoverthepriceofcoffee.商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。(2)You’vegotagoodbargainthere.你做了一笔很划算的交易。(1)在我看来，那辆车的价格真便宜。Inmyopinion，thecarwas

atthatprice.(2)我与出租车司机讨价还价。I

thetaxidriver

theprice.(3)这次考试之难出乎我的意料。TheexamwasmoredifficultthanIhad

.(4)我们说定了，如果你能把马修也邀请来的话我就做东。I’ll

you.I’llplayhostessifyou’llincludeMatthewinyourguest-­list.多维训练abargainbargainedwithbargainedfor/onabout/overmakeabargainwith答案 aswell也；又；而且(相当于too，also)4.(1)may/mightaswell表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“不妨……，还是……吧”。(2)aswellas用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词等，通常不位于句首，相当于notonly。(3)当主语含有aswellas时，谓语动词须和aswellas前面的主语在数上保持一致。此外，还有togetherwith，alongwith，with，besides，but，except，including，ratherthan等。(4)aswellas作介词，相当于besides，inadditionto，意为“除……之外(还有……)”，后面通常接名词或动词­-ing形式。(1)Thedeadlineoftheprojectisnear，sowemightaswellgetsomehelp.工程的期限快到了，因此我们最好寻求点帮助。(2)Futureagricultureshoulddependonhightechnologyaswellastraditionalmethods.未来的农业应依靠传统方式，也要靠高科技。(1)用aswell和aswellas填空—Iheardthatthefamousplayer

hiscoachwouldcometoourschoolforavisit.—Iheardthenews

.多维训练aswellasaswell答案(2)单句语法填空①Mysister，aswellasherclassmateswho

(be)lateforclass，

(be)criticizedbyMr.Hunt.②Nowthatyou’vegotachance，youmightaswell

(make)fulluseofit.③—WhatdoesMr.Lido?—Heworksonnewspapersaswellas

(teach)usEnglish.werewasmaketeaches答案(3)同义句改写Theworkerswanttoreduceworkinghoursaswellasincreasetheirpay.(用notonly...butalso...和倒装结构改写)

Notonlydotheworkerswanttoincreasetheirpay，buttheyalsowanttoreduceworkinghours.答案 competev.竞争；比赛5.多维训练单句语法填空(1)Maxwillcompete

arace

others

thefirstplace.(2)Thetwocompaniesare

competitionwitheachother.(3)There’salotof

(compete)betweencomputercompanies.(4)Theirpricesarebetterthananyoftheir

(compete).inwith/againstinforcompetitioncompetitors答案 deservev.值得；应得；应受(报答或惩罚)(shouldhaveorbegiven6.多维训练单句语法填空(1)Theydidn’tdeserve

(win).(2)Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves

(try).(3)Thissuggestiondeserves(consider).towintrying/tobetriedconsideration/considering/tobeconsidered答案 standfor代表(represent)；象征；支持(support)；主张；容忍，忍受(常用于否定句)(putupwith)7.多维训练(1)写出下列句子中standfor的汉语意思①Thefive­starredflagstandsforourcountry. ②Hehasbeenactingverystrangelythesedays.Ican’tstandforhisactionsatall. ③Thecommitteestillkeepssilentabouttheinvestigation，sonooneknowswhattheystandfor.代表容忍；忍受主张；要求答案(2)短语填空①Howcanyou

andseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn’tdo?②Thenewroadsigniseasytoread；thewords

well.③Idisagreedfundamentallywithwhattheparty

.standbystandoutstoodfor答案 Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。8.what引导的从句作介词in的宾语，并在从句中作call的宾语，AncientGreece作宾补。(1)介词后不跟that引导的宾语从句，这时需要用it作介词的形式宾语，再接that宾语从句；但what，which，whom等连接词引导的宾语从句可放在介词后面。(2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不接由if引导的宾语从句。句型公式：介词后的宾语从句(1)Therearemixedreportsaboutwhetherheremainsincustody.至于他是否仍被关押则有不同的报道。(2)Youcanrelyonitthathewillcomeontime.你要相信他会准时来的。多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof

othersactuallyunderstand.②Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein

wedoand

weareifwewanttosucceed.③—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No.I’vereadupto

thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.whatwhatwhowhere答案④CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?⑤Asanewdiplomat，heoftenthinksof

hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.whoeverhow(2)单句改错①Youcandependonthathewillhelpyou.

②MyparentswerenotinterestedinifIwenttoschoolornot.on后加itif→whether答案 Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。9.句型“nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“……也不”，相当于either用于否定句。(1)“so＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语”，是另一种倒装句型，意为“……也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。(2)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅把so放于句首，其后用正常语序。(3)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...。句型公式：nor＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语(1)—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.—Goodheavens,soIdid.——你出去时忘了带钱包。——天哪，我确实忘了。(2)MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates.SoitwaswithJane./ItwasthesamewithJane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。(1)—Heworksveryhard.—

(他确实如此)，and

(我也一样).(2)Shedoesn’tlikethemand

(Jeff也不喜欢他们).(3)—Heisastudentandhestudieshard.—

(我也是).多维训练SohedoessodoInordoesJeffItisthesamewithme/Soitiswithme答案 There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。10.句型公式：as...as...as...as...像……一样；正如(1)结构特点：第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级。第二个as为连词，引导状语从句；也可是介词，其后加名词或代词。(2)否定式：notas/so...as...不如……。(3)表达倍数关系句型时则表达为：倍数＋as...as...。(4)当as...as中间有名词时，应采用如下格式：,as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as或as＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋as。(5)as...asonecan/could＝as...aspossible尽可能……。(1)Obviously，theboydoesn’tworkashardasmanyofhisclassmates.显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。(2)ThegeographyteachertellsusthatChinahasalmostthesamesizeastheUSAbutitspopulationissixtimesaslargeasthatoftheUSA.地理老师告诉我们，中国在面积上与美国几乎一样大，但是人口却是美国的六倍。特别提醒特别提醒在as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as结构中形容词放在不定冠词a/an之前，同样的结构还有：so/too/how＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋...。(1)——和那件连衣裙相比，我更喜欢这件。——我也是，但它贵一倍。—Ilikethisdressbetterthanthatone.—

，butitcostsalmosttwice

.(2)同义句改写Youmusthelphimasmuchaspossible.(改为复合句)

多维训练SodoIasmuchasthatoneYoumusthelphimasmuchasyoucan.答案(3)翻译句子她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。(as...as...)

Shehasassweetavoiceashermother.答案返回在高考语境中提升解题技能语境填词1.Nooneissurehowthe

(古代的)EgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.(2015·四川)2.Forkids，happinesshasa

(有魔力的)quality.(2013·天津)3.Havingpetsisanexcellentwayofdevelopinginchildrentheloveofanimalsand

(责任).(2013·陕西)ancientmagicalresponsibility答案4.Afterall，manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperience

(身体的)andmentaldeclineuntilafterage75.(2015·广东)5.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops，keepinganeyeoutfor

(廉价品).(2010·江西)physicalbargains答案单句语法填空1.Forexample，peoplevolunteer

(express)personalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness，toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences，andtostrengthensocialrelationships.(2015·江苏)2.

struckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.(2015·全国Ⅱ)3.Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeserves

(have)equalopportunitiestomen.(2013·福建)toexpressIttohave答案4.Asalong-­distanceswimmer，shewouldcompete

herselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance，danger，cold，andexhaustion.(2012·天津)5.Aliceputitinthenewspaper，

(admit)thatthoughshelikedit，shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.(2014·广东)6.Shehadblindtrustin

shelearntatcollege.(2013·浙江)7.Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatit

(replace)readingasaformofentertainment.(2015·广东)8.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter

shementionedherownplan.(2013·天津)againstadmittingwhatreplacesthat答案9.It’s

greathonorformetotellyousomethingaboutourEnglishclubwhichlastsfortwomonths.(2010·湖南)10.Customercareisobviouslyheretostayanditwouldbea

(fool)companythatusedsloganssuchas“wedoasweplease”.(2011·浙江)afoolish答案短语填空aswell，takepartin，standfor，oneafteranother，pickup1.Wewilltakethe