2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市广育中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市广育中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.What

B.who

C.That

D.Whether参考答案：C2.---Whatmadehimdisappointed?---

visithisgrandmotherattheweekend.A.Beingnotallowedto

B.HehadnotbeenallowedtoC.Havingnotbeenallowedto

D.Notbeingallowedto参考答案：D3.—Canyouanswermyquestion?

--Sorry,I____________.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

A.hadn'tlistened

B.haven'tlistened

C.don'tlisten

D.wasn'tlistening参考答案：D4.Canyoutellme_____therailwaystation?A.howIcangettoB.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangettoD.wherecanIgetto参考答案：A5.Somepeoplelikedogs______otherslikecats．（）A．while B．besides C．andso D．when参考答案：A有些人喜欢狗，而其他人喜欢猫．解析：A：而；B：另外；C：因此；D：当…的时候．根据句意"有些人喜欢狗，而其他人喜欢猫"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意．6.

Lisahasn’tlivedhereforlong.She____knowmanypeople.

A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.didn’t参考答案：B7.TwilightCity(暮光之城)isthebestmovie_____I_____inthepasteightyears.

A.that;haveseen

B.that;saw

C.which;haveseen

D.which;saw参考答案：A8.Peterlivesinabighouse_____windowfacessouth.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D9.Speakingofallthesongsshehassung，Ithinkthisisprobablyher______one.A.betterknown B.wellknown C.bestknown D.mostknown参考答案：C【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意：说到她唱过的所有歌曲，我想这可能是她最出名的一首。根据语境以及allthesongsshehassung可知，此处应用最高级。“出名”是wellknown,故选C。10.WasitattheOlympicGames_______wereheldthisyear_____LiuXianggotagoldmedal?

A.which;that B.which;which; C.that;when D.when;that参考答案：A【名师点睛】首先要知道强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who或that；如果被强调部分不是人，只能用that。具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。【举一反三】Itisthesepoisonousproducts

____cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.

A.who

B.that

C.how

D.what

〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查强调句型。〖解析〗这是一个强调句,对主语thesepoisonousproducts进行强调。这是一个限制性定语从句,由于先行词是thesepoisonousproducts,关系代词只能是which或that,备选答案中没有which,于是选B项that。答案为B。11.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C12.Mysistermethimattheshopyesterday,sohe________haveattendedthelecture.A．couldn't

B．shouldn'tC．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：A解析考查情态动词。句意：我姐姐昨天在商店碰到了他，所以他不可能参加演讲。couldn'thavedone表示对过去发生事情的猜测，意思为“不可能”。

13.Tryto_____atleastanhoureachdayforlearningEnglishandyou’llmakeprogress.A.setabout B.setagainst C.setaside D.setapart参考答案：C14.TheSmithscanaffordalargehousewithagarage______.A.toattach B.attaching

C.attached D.attach参考答案：34.选C。句意：史密斯家能买得起带车库的大房子。在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，当宾语和宾语补足语之间存在被动关系时，用过去分词，故选项C正确。【解析】15.Inthepresent_______,Iwouldn’tadviseyoutosellyourhouse.

A.environment

B.situation

C.state

D.form参考答案：B略16.--PresidentHuJintaoisnowon____visittotheUnitedStates.

--Yeah,____veryimportantvisitindeed.Ihopeitwillbe_____success.A.a;/;a

B.the;a;/

C.a;a;a

D.a;a;/参考答案：C略17.__________isknowntoall,Chinawillhean________andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A.That,advancing

B.This,advancing

C.As,advanced

D.It,advancing参考答案：C18.Mostofthechildrenincoastalcitiesreceive______goodeducation,_________someinthewesternpartsnevergotoschool.A./;when B.a;when C./;while D.a;while参考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Mygrandmotherwasalwaysencouragingmetosetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Shewouldtellmenottobeafollowerandnottoset

41

onwhatIcouldachieve.She

42

believedthattherewerenolimitsthatyoucould

43

whateveryouwanted.Iwouldneverforgetthefollowingstorythatsheoncetoldme：Afarmerwonfirst

44

atthecountryfairforhishugeradish(小萝卜)thatwastheexactshapeand

45

ofamilkbottle.Manywere

46

astohowthefarmerwasabletogrowthisradishthatwastheexactshapeofamilkbottle.

47

onegentlemanwentuptothefarmerandaskedthequestion.Thefarmerreplied，“Itwas

48

.IgottheseedgrowingandthenIputitintothemilkbottle.Ithad

49

elsetogo.”Youcanusethisstoryasananalogy(比喻)tolife－ourlivesare

50

bythekindofsurroundingsweplaceourselvesin,thepeoplethatweallowto

51

us,andthegoalswegiveourselves.Ifweonly

52

andtakenoaction,thenwegetnofurther.Butifwe

53

，setagoalandtakeaction,thenourlifetakesa

54

shape.Goalsandactionscanhelpusaccomplishmoreinayearthanwhatsomepeoplewillaccomplishinalifetime.Toprovethis

55

，readthebiographiesof

56

peopleandyouwillseethatgoalsandactions

57

playedabigroleintheirsuccess.Rememberthe

58

ofMaryKayAsh,whosaid，“Don'tlimityourself.”Manypeoplelimitthemselvestowhattheythinktheycando.Youcango

59

yourmindletsyou.Whateveryoubelieve,remember,youcanachieve.”Insummary,don'tputyourselfinabottle;inotherwords,moveoutofwhatis

60

andsecureifyouwanttomoveforward.41．A.expectations B.rules C.limits D.lines42．A.truly B.naturally C.tightly D.partly43．A.win B.grasp C.realize D.achieve44．A.remark B.prize C.position D.award45．A.size B.length C.weight D.height46．A.doubtful B.worried C.anxious D.curious47．A.Immediately B.Gradually C.Finally D.Actually48．A.strange B.easy C.funny

D.secret49．A.nowhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.anywhere50．A.shaped B.formed C.controlled D.improved51．A.understand B.help C.influence D.contact52．A.dream B.refuse C.doubt D.change53．A.struggle B.insist C.continue D.plan54．A.beautiful B.different C.solid D.clear55．A.theory B.lesson C.point D.evidence56．A.successful B.brave C.friendly D.careful57．A.asusual B.aboveall C.atall D.infact58．A.example B.wisdom C.statement D.speech59．A.asif B.incase C.asfaras D.aslongas60．A.comfortable B.valuable C.ordinary D.boring参考答案：41-45CADBA

46-50DCBAA

51-55CADBC

56-60ADBCA20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarⅡ,whenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational

36

.Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould

37

theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin

38

.“The

39

maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.”Withinaweek,otherVOA

40

werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.

AftertheWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA’s

41

hadtobechanged,

42

theSovietUnion（苏联）becameenemyofAmerica.Theywantedto

43

Sovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.

IntheearlydaysVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsBroadcastthatwas

44

“MusicUSA”.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow

45

Englishtocompletelyunderstandits

46

Englishbroadcast.SoVOA

47

asimplerkindofEnglish,

48

usesabout1,500wordsandisspoken

49

.Ofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.

Inthe

50

ofmostVOAlisteners,themost

51

programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld

52

intotheVOAnewsroominWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin

53

citiesandalsofromother

54

likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto

55

newsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.36.A.business

B.culture

C.support

D.information37.A.reply

B.answer

C.join

D.interrupt38.A.time

B.short

C.English

D.German39.A.news

B.problems

C.effects

D.opinions40.A.programs

B.news

C.announcers

D.officials41.A.home

B.position

C.purpose

D.result42.A.if

B.considering

C.supposing

D.inorderthat43.A.reach

B.satisfy

C.attack

D.support44.A.known

B.reported

C.called

D.printed45.A.poor

B.excellent

C.standard

D.enough46.A.normal

B.fast

C.good

D.exact47.A.stopped

B.discovered

C.taught

D.invented48.A.it

B.which

C.who

D.that49.A.slowly

B.rapidly

C.normally

D.loudly50.A.please

B.course

C.opinion

D.advice51.A.difficult

B.important

C.various

D.common52.A.past

B.send

C.deliver

D.fly53.A.all

B.major

C.American

D.news54.A.broadcasts

B.forms

C.newspaper

D.countries55.A.broadcast

B.announce

C.translate

D.prepare参考答案：36-40CBDAC

41-45CBACD

46-50ADBAC

51-55ADBAD三、阅读理解21.Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(电池)wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership-ashopsellingcar