六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练.阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。Thereareforty-twostudentsinmyclass.TherearetwoAmericanboys.TheyareJackandMike.Theyaremygoodfriends.TheylikewatchingTV,buttheydon'tlikeplayingbasketball.Theyoftengotoschoolbybike.Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.ThereisanEnglishgirlinmyclass.HernameisLucy.Shelikesplayingbasketballandswimming.Sheusuallydoesherhomeworkintheevening.SheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayafternoons.Sheisalsomygoodfriend.Therearethirty-ninestudentsinmyclass.JackandLucyaremygoodfriends.MikeisanAmericanboy.Ioftengotoschool.西，他们的爱好和日常生活。(1)句意：我们班有三十九个学生。根据Thereareforty-twostudentsinmyclass.可知我们班有四十二个学生。故答案为错误。(2)句意：杰克和露西是我的好朋友。根据TheyareJackandMike.Theyaremygoodfriends.可知杰克和露西是我的好朋友。故答案为正确。(3)句意：迈克是个美国男孩。根据TherearetwoAmericanboys.TheyareJackandMike.可知迈克是个美国男孩。故答案为正确。(4)根据Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.可知我经常步行上学。故答案为C.(5)根据TheylikewatchingTV,buttheydon'tlikeplayingbasketball. 可知他们不喜欢打篮球。故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，

然后根据短文内容选择符合内容的图片。2.阅读理解阅读理解Whatdoyoulikeeatingfordinner?Doyoulikemeat?Doyoulikevegetables?Doyoulikefruitordessert(甜点)afterdinner?Weask55studentsthesequestions.Theyarefromaschoolin,Xiamen.Herearetheresults(结果)Thereareboysansweringthequestions.A.55 B.30 C.25Allthestudentscatfordinner.A.meat B.vegelables C.fruitWholikesdessertmore?A.Boys. B.Girls. C.Teachers.Howmanyboyslikeeatingfruit?A.Five. B.Ten. C.Fifteen.WhichoneisTRCE?Allthegirlslikefruitanddessertverymuch.Mostboyslovevegetablesandfruit.Theboyshavethesameeatinghabitsasthegirls.【答案】(1)B⑵ABC⑸A【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校 55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。(1)句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有 30个男生回答问题，故答案为B.A.(2)句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A.(3)句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.（4）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知 15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C.（5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误It'sSundaytoday.AmyandDamingarehavingapicnicinthepark.Look!Thesunisshining.AmyandDamingarewatchingtheducks.Theducksareveryhungryandnoisy.Someducksareswimminginthewater.SomeareeatingAmy'sfood.It'sabeautifuldaytoday.1）TodayisMonday.2）AmyandDamingarehavingapicnicinthepark.3）It'srainytoday.（4）Theducksarenoisyandhungry.（5）AmyandDamingareswimminginthewater,too.【答案】（1）01010【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。（1）句意：今天是星期一。根据 It'sSundaytoday.可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据 AmyandDamingarehavingapicnicinthepark.可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。3）句意：今天下雨。根据 Thesunisshining.可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据 Theducksareveryhungryandnoisy.可知鸭子们又饿又吵，故答案为正确。5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据 Someducksareswimminginthewater.可知一些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。．阅读理解阅读理解I'mLarry.IwasbornonAugust12,1994.IgotoParkAvenueSchool.I'minGrade6.Ihaveapet.Sheissmartandcute.Myfavouriteseasonissummer.Insummer,IcanwearaT-shirtandshorts.Iwasveryexcitedtowinaprizeforplayingtheviolin.Myparentswereproudofme.WhenIamolder,IwanttobeacomputerprogrammeroranEnglishteacher.（1）WhatgradeisLarryin?（2）WhatisLarry'spetlike?（3）WhyissummerLarry'sfavouriteseason?（4）WhywasLarryexcited?What'sLarry'sdream?【答案】（1）LarryisinGrade6.（2）Sheissmartandcute.（3）BecausehecanwearaT-shirtandshorts.（4）Becausehewonaprizeforplayingtheviolin.（5）HewantstobeacomputerprogrammeroranEnglishteacher.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍 Larry的一篇短文。（1）根据短文叙述I'minGrade6.（我在6年级。）可知是六年级。故答案为：LarryisinGrade6.（2）根据短文叙述 Sheissmartandcute.可知宠物又聪明又可爱。故答案为：Sheissmartandcute.（3）根据短文叙述 Insummer,IcanwearaT-shirtandshorts.可知是因为可以穿短裤和 T恤。故答案为：BecausehecanwearaT-shirtandshorts.（4）根据短文叙述 Iwasveryexcitedtowinaprizeforplayingtheviolin.可知是因为赢得了小提琴大奖。故答案为：Becausehewonaprizeforplayingtheviolin.（5）根据短文叙述WhenIamolder,IwanttobeacomputerprogrammeroranEnglishteacher.可知他的梦想是成为电脑程序员或英语老师。故答案为：HewantstobeacomputerprogrammeroranEnglishteacher.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，注意短文的细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。．阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符DearSarah,Yesterdaywegotupveryearly.WewenttotheGreatWallbybus.Itwasveryfar.Itwasaboutthreehoursbybus.Theguidetoldusthefoodtherewasveryexpensive,soweboughtsomecakes,juiceandapples.Weputtheminonebackpack.DamingtookthebackpackandItookthecamera,becausehesaidhewasolderandstrongerthanme.WhenwegottotheGreatWall,wesawmanypeopleattheentrance（入口）.Wehadtostandinlineandwaited.Itwasourturnatlast.Webegantoclimb.AtfirstIcountedthesteps,butsoonIcouldn'trememberthenumber.Itwastoohigh.Westoppedtohavearestforseveraltimes.AtlastwegottothetopoftheGreatWall.Weweresoexcited!We'vebecomerealmen!Wewereveryhappyyesterday!Xiaoming（1）YesterdayXiaominggotupveryearly.（2）TheywenttotheGreatWallbycar.（3）DamingtookthebackpackandXiaomingtookthecamerayesterday.（4）Xiaomingcountedthesteps.Hecouldrememberthenumbers.（5）DamingandXiaominghadagooddayyesterday.【答案】（1）10101【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。（1）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子 Yesterdaywegotupveryearly.（昨天我起得很早。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述 WewenttotheGreatWallbybus.（我们乘公交去长城。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述 DamingtookthebackpackandItookthecamera,becausehesaidhewasolderandstrongerthanme.（大明背着书包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大，比我强壮。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述 AtfirstIcountedthesteps,butsoonIcouldn'trememberthenumber.（一开始我数着台阶，但是很快我记不住数目了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：昨天大明和小明玩得高兴。根据短文叙述Wewereveryhappyyesterday!（昨天我们玩得很高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。．阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。Atownmouseandacountrymousewerefriends.Oneday,thetownmousevisitedthecountrymouse.Thecountrymousepreparedlotsoffoodhegrew,butthetownmousedidn'tlikeit.Aftereating,thetownmouseaskedthecountrymousetocometohistown.Thetownmouseshowedthevisitorintohisroomwhichhadalotofnicefood.Thecountrymousehadneverseenanythinglikethatandsatdowntoenjoythefood.Butrightbeforetheyhadeaten,thedooropenedandsomeonecamein.Thetwomicehadtohidethemselvesinanarrowhole.Afterawhile,whenitwasquietagain,theycameout.Butsomeoneelsecamein,andtheyhidagain."Goodbye,"saidthecountrymouse,"I'mleaving.Youhavealotofnicefoodtoeat.Icansee,butthereissomuchdanger."Intheend,thecountrymousedecidedtogobackhomeandhenolongerenviedtownatall.Wholivedinapoorhouseandgrewfoodbyhimself?A.Countrymouse. B.Townmouse. C.AandB D.Wedon'tknow.Howdidcountrymousefeelwhenhesawthetownforthefirsttime?A.Nothappy. B.Happyandexcited. C.Sad. D.Angry.Didcountrymouseenvytownmouseatlast?A.Yes,heenviedhimalot. B.Yes,heenviedhimalittle.C.No,hedidn't. D.Wedon'tknow.Wheredidcountrymousedecidedtostayintheend?A.Wedon'tknow.B.Hehasnoidea.C.Inthetown.D.Inthecountry.⑸Atlast,thecountrymouseleft,because.A.Hedidn'tlikethefood. B.Hedidn'twanttolivewithtownmouse.C.Hethoughtthelifeintownisdangerous.D.Hedidn'tlikethehouse.【答案】(1)A⑵BCD⑸C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述城市老鼠和乡村老鼠互相访问的寓言故事。(1)根据短文叙述Thecountrymousepreparedlotsoffoodhegrew (乡村老鼠准备了许多他自己种植的食物。)可知A选项正确。故答案为： Ao根据短文叙述 Thetownmouseshowedthevisitorintohisroomwhichhadalotofnicefood.Thecountrymousehadneverseenanythinglikethatandsatdowntoenjoythefood.(城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多美食的房间。乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些食物。)可知B选项兴奋有高兴”正确。故答案为：Bo根据短文叙述 Intheend,thecountrymousedecidedtogobackhomeandhenolongerenviedtownatall. (最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。)可知并TOC\o"1-5"\h\z不羡慕，用否定回答，C选项正确。故答案为： Co根据短文叙述 Intheend,thecountrymousedecidedtogobackhomeandhenolongerenviedtownatall. (最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。)可知是回家了，用否定回答，D选项正确。故答案为： Do根据短文叙述I'mleaving.Youhavealotofnicefoodtoeat.Icansee,butthereissomuchdanger.(我离开了。你有许多美食。但是我看到，这儿有太多的危险。)可知C选项正确。故答案为： Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来回答问题。7.阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。

:sunny得cloudy:sunny得cloudy2:WeatherForecastforNextWeekSundayMondayTuesdayWednesday1(TIj4t0Thursday(T1J।fiFriday%~~i-Saturday(1)Therewillbe nextFridayheavyrain(2)ItwillnextMonday.lightsnowItwillnextThursday.TherewillbenextWednesday.⑸Itwillbesunnynextand【答案】(1)alightsnowbecloudyrainaheavyrain⑸Sunday;Saturday【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。(1)根据表格下周五有小雪。应填"alightsnow。故答案为：alightsnow。、(2)根据表格下周一天气多云。应填 "becloudy。”故答案为：becloudy。(3)根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填 “rain。”故答案为：rain。(4)根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填"aheavyrain。故答案为：aheavyrain。(5)根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填 "Sunday^口“Saturday。”故答案为：Sunday,Saturdayo【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。.阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。Tomoftengoestothezoowithhisparents.Therearelotsofanimalsinthezoo.Tom'sfatherlikestigers.Tom'smotherlikesmonkeys.Shethinksmonkeysarefunnyandclever.Tomlikespandas.Hethinkspandasarecute.

Tomoftengoestothe.Tom'sfatherlikes.Tom'smotherlikes.Shethinksmonkeysareandclever.Tomlikesbecausetheyare.(5)下列动物中，文章中未提到的是。【答案】(1)zootigersmonkeys;funnypandas;cute⑸CD【解析】【分析】这是介绍汤姆和父母去动物园的短文。(1)根据短文叙述Tomoftengoestothezoowithhisparents. (汤姆经常和父母去动物园。)可知去动物园。故答案为： zoo。(2)根据短文叙述Tom'sfatherlikestigers. (汤姆的爸爸喜欢老虎。)可知喜欢老虎。故答案为：tigers。(3)根据短文叙述 Tom'smotherlikesmonkeys.Shethinksmonkeysarefunnyandclever.(汤姆的妈妈喜欢猴子。她认为猴子滑稽又聪明。)可知喜欢猴子，猴子滑稽又聪明。故答案为： monkeys,funny。(4)根据短文叙述Tomlikespandas.Hethinkspandasarecute. (汤姆喜欢熊猫。他认为熊猫很可爱。)可知喜欢熊猫，因为熊猫可爱。故答案为：pandas,cute。(5)根据短文叙述文章中提到老虎， 猴子和熊猫。狮子和马没有提到。故答案为： CD。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成各题。.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Mikeismycousin.HeisfromCanada.Helikesswimming,playingbasketballandclimbingmountains.Helikesclimbingmountainsbest.Heclimbedlotsofhighmountains.Hehasgotagoodfriend,Tony.Tonylikesplayingbasketball,travellingandcollectingstamps.Helikestravellingbest.TonyandMikeoftenplaybasketballtogetheratweekends.Mycousinisfrom.C.C.A.trees B.buildings(3)Tonylikescollecting.A.trees B.buildings(3)Tonylikescollecting.C.mountainsicecreamstampstoycarsicecreamstampstoycars(4)Tonylikesbest.A.playingbasketball B.swimming C.travelling⑸TonyandMikeoftentogetheratweekends.A.playfootball B.playbasketball C.travel【答案】(1)BCBC⑸B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍迈克的爱好等。(1)根据Mikeismycousin.HeisfromCanada.可知迈克来自加拿大。故选B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2)根据根据Heclimbedlotsofhighmountains.可知这迈克爬了许多高山。故选 C=(3)根据Tonylikesplayingbasketball,travellingandcollectingstamps.可知Tony喜欢打篮球，旅游和集邮，故选 Bo(4)根据Helikestravellingbest.可知Tony最喜欢旅游。故选B。(5)根据TonyandMikeoftenplaybasketballtogetheratweekends.可知Tony和迈克经常在周末一起打篮球。故选 Bo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。.阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。Onasunnyday,SmallBearwentboatingwithPapa.Theyboughthatsfirst.Papagotasmallhatforhisbighead.SmallBeargotabighatforhissmallhead.Papa'shatwastoosmall.SmallBear'shatwastoobig!Theyexchanged(交换)hats.Justright!Then,theycametotheboat.Ithadtwoseats.Papasatonthesmallseat.SmallBearsatonthebigseat.PapaBearwastooheavy.SmallBearwastoolight.Theyexchangedseats.Justright!Afterboating,theyhadlunchnearby.Papagotasmallbowl.SmallBeargotabigbowl.ThefoodinthesmallbowlwastoolittleforPapa.AndthefoodinthebigbowlwastoomuchforSmallBear.Theyexchangedbowls.Whatagoodmeal!SmallBearandPapawentboatingonacloudyday.SmallBeargotabighatforhissmallheadatfirst.Theboathadtwoseats.Oneisbig.Theotheroneissmall.ThefoodinthebigbowlwastoolittleforPapa.⑸Theyexchangedthehats,theboatsandthebowls.【答案】(1)0⑵110⑸0【解析】 【分析】①根据所给的短文， Onasunnyday,SmallBearwentboatingwithPapa.在一个晴朗的日子，小熊和爸爸去划船 .故答案为错误.根据所给的短文， SmallBeargotabighatforhissmallhead.小熊给他的小脑袋戴了一顶大帽子.故答案为正确.根据所给的短文， Ithadtwoseats.Papasatonthesmallseat.SmallBearsatonthebigseat.它有两个座位.爸爸坐在小座位上.小熊坐在大座位上.故答案为正确.根据所给的短文， ThefoodinthesmallbowlwastoolittleforPapa. 小碗里的食物对爸爸来说太少了.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文， Theyexchangedhats.Theyexchangedseats.Theyexchangedbowls.他们交换了帽子.他们交换了座位.他们交^^了碗.故答案为错误.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中寻找答案，判断句子是否符合题意.11.阅读理解阅读理解BKateisanEnglishgirl.ShelivesinatallbuildinginthecityofLondon.Therearesixteenfloorsinthebuilding,andshelivesonthetenthfloor.Sheusesalift(电梯)togoupanddown.Katestudiesinamiddleschoolnearherhouseandsheworkshard.Shegoestoschoolearly.Everydaysheleavesherhomeathalfpastsix.Shewalkstothelift,andittakesherdowntothefirstfloor.Thereisabusstopnearthebuilding.UsuallyshetakestheNo.7bustoherschool.Classesbeginateight.Shegoestoplaygamesatthreeforty.Shegetshomeataquarterpastfive.Shebeginstodoherhomeworkateightandfinishesitathalfpastnine.KatelivesinatallbuildingLondon.A.near B.in C.farfromShegoesupanddownthebuilding.A.onfoot B.bylift C.bybusSheleavesatsixthirty.A.herhome B.thebuilding C.thelift4)Shegoestoschool.A.bybus B.bybike C.onfoot⑸Ittakeshertodoherhomework.A.aboutanhourB.aboutonehourandaquarterC.onehourandahalf【答案】(1)B⑵BAA⑸C【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍 Kate居住、学习及生活的一些事情。(1)细节阅读，根据ShelivesinatallbuildinginthecityofLondon. 得知她住在伦敦，故选Bo(2)细节阅读，根据Sheusesalift(电梯)togoupanddown.得知她坐电梯上下楼。故选

Bo(3)细节阅读，根据Everydaysheleavesherhomeathalfpastsix.得知她六点半离开家,故选A。(4)细节阅读，根据UsuallyshetakestheNo.7bustoherschool.得知她坐公交车去上学，故选A。细节阅读，根据Shebeginstodoherhomeworkateightandfinishesitathalfpastnine.得知她做作业需要一个半小时的时间，故选 C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。12.阅读理解阅读理解Jim:Hi,Sue!Howwasyoursummerholiday?Sue:It'sfantastic.Jim:Wheredidyougo?Sue:IwenttoLondontoseeBigBenandtheTowerBridge.They'regreat!Howaboutyou?Jim:Ihadgoodtime,too!Sue:Wheredidyougo?Jim:IwenttoAustraliatoseetheSydneyOperaHouse.Ilikeitverymuch!WheredidJimgo?A.BigBen.B.TheTowerBridge.C.TheSydneyOperaHouse.A.BigBen.B.TheTowerBridge.C.TheSydneyOperaHouse.HowwasJim'ssummerholiday?A.Hehadgoodtime.WheredidSuego?B.Boring.HowwasJim'ssummerholiday?A.Hehadgoodtime.WheredidSuego?B.Boring.C.Tired.A.Australia.【答案】】iiB.London.C.China.A.Australia.【答案】】iiB.London.C.China.(1)C(3)B【解析】(3)B【解析】(1)根据主人公吉姆去澳大利亚歌剧院。故选Co【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公吉姆和苏暑假游玩的地方。Sue:Wheredidyougo?Jim:IwenttoAustraliatoseetheSydneyOperaHouse.可知根据Sue:IwenttoLondontoseeBigBenandtheTowerBridge.They'regreat!HowaboutAoyou?Jim:Ihadgoodtime,too!可知主人公吉姆在那里玩的非常开心。故选Ao根据Jim:Wheredidyougo?Sue:IwenttoLondontoseeBigBenandtheTowerBridge.可知苏去了英国伦敦。故选Bo知苏去了英国伦敦。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。13.阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。Changchunwasverypoor100yearsago.Nowitisabeautifulcity.Therearealotofpeople.Therearemanyworkers,businessmen,doctors,teachersandstudents.JingyueparkisintheeastofChangchun.It'sthebiggestparkinChangchun.Therearedifferenttreesthere.Thereisalakeinthepark.It'sJingyuepool.NanhuparkisinthesouthofChangchun.Itisthemostbeautiful-park.Alotofpeoplegotheretohaveapicnicattheweekend.ChangchunparkisinthewestofChangchun.Itisfamousfortulips.Therearemanytulipsofdifferentcoloursinit.Theyareinbloominsummer.NorthLakeparkisinthenorthofChangchun.Itisanewpark.It'sbig,too.Changchunisverygreat.It'saparkcity.（1）Changchunwasnotpoormanyyearsago.（2）Changchunisabeautifulcitynow.（3）Peopledomanydifferentjobs.（4）NorthLakeparkisthebiggestparkinChangchun.（5）AlotofpeoplegoonapicnicinJingyuepark.【答案】（1）01100【解析】【分析】大意：介绍长春的现状以及其其中几大公园。1）根据Changchunwasverypoor100yearsago.Nowitisabeautifulcity.可知长春在 100年以前是穷困的。与题干信息notpoor不符。故选错误。2）根据 Changchunwasverypoor100yearsago.Nowitisabeautifulcity.可知长春现在是美丽的城市。与题干信息符合。故选正确。3）根据 Therearealotofpeople.Therearemanyworkers,businessmen,doctors,teachersandstudents.可知身在长春的人们做许多不同的工作。与题干信息differentjobs不同的工作符合。故选正确。根据JingyueparkisintheeastofChangchun.It'sthebiggestparkinChangchun.可知Jingyue公园是长春最大的公园。与题干信息 Northpark不符合。故选错误。据 NanhuparkisinthesouthofChangchun.Itisthemostbeautiful-park.Alotofpeoplegotheretohaveapicnicattheweekend.可知许多的人周末去南湖公园野餐。与题干信息Jingyuepark不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判