Unit-1-Starting-out解读教学讲解课件

UnitOne

StartingoutUnitOne

Startingout1ActiveReadingOneDiaryofaFresherActiveReadingOneDiaryof2C

loseReadingWords&PhrasesL

anguageandCultureWarming-upActiveReading13CloseReadingWords&PhrasesAct.1Matcheachwordwiththecorrectpicture.

GymActivereading1:Warming-upAct.1Matcheachwordwitht4LectureHallLectureHall5DormitoryDormitory6DiningHallDiningHall7Act.2Workinpairsandanswerthequestions.

Whoaccompanied(陪伴)youtoyourdormitory(宿舍)?Howoftendoyourparentscallyouoryoucallthem?Howaboutyourfirstmealatcollege?Whoisthefirstschoolmateyoumet?Whatdidyoutalkthen?Didyouwashyourclothesyourself?Doyoufinditdifficult?Act.2Workinpairsandansw8Afresher

大一：(BrE)first-yearstudent/fresher;(AmE)freshman大二：(BrE)second-yearstudent;(AmE)sophomore大三：(BrE)third-yearstudent;(AmE)junior大四：(BrE)fourthyearstudent;(AmE)seniorActivereading1:LanguageandCultureAfresher大一：(BrE)first-year9Ahallofresidence

(AmE)dormitory宿舍Awarden

Anadultwholooksafterthebuildingsandfacilitiesinahallofresidence.宿舍管理员Ahallofresidence(AmE)dor10

Atutor

指导老师IntheUKitreferstoateacherorlecturerwhohasparticularresponsibilityforasmallgroupofstudents.Atutor指导老师11Acoffeemorning

非正式的咖啡聚会Aninformalgatheringwithcoffee,wherepeoplewithacommoninterestmeetforanhourorsoandgettoknoweachotherbetter.Acoffeemorning非正式的咖啡聚会12An

Englishliteraturemajor英语文学专业或该专业的一名学生AdegreeinEnglishorastudentreadingEnglish,perhapswithasubsidiarysubjectAnEnglishliteraturemajor英语文13

Agapyear空档年AyearbeforegoingtocollegeandafterfinishinghighschoolAgapyear空档年14

AFreshers'Fair社团招新会Aneventwhenalltheuniversityclubsandsocietiestrytoattractnewmembers.AFreshers'Fair社团招新会15Ballroomdancing交谊舞Atypeofdancingdonebyamanandawomantogether,ofteninaroomwhereformalballs,ordancestakeplace.Tango探戈;Waltz华尔兹;Foxtrot狐步舞;Swing摇摆舞;Rumba伦巴;Cha-cha恰恰Ballroomdancing交谊舞Tango探戈16NewWordsPhrases1.residence2.barely

3.spill

4.intelligent

5.gap

6.ignorant

7.assure1.checkin2.goalong3.signupfor4.burstintoActivereading1:Words&PhrasesNewWordsPhrases1.residenceA17residencen.[C]

(fml)house,esp.largeandofficialone

住所，住宅[U]

(legal)permissiontoliveinacountry

居住权，居留权residence

time

registered

residence

permanent

residence

in

residencetakeup

residence

停留时间户口永久居住居住于（某处）；常驻的开始定居于（某处）residencen.[C](fml)house,18barely

adv.

onlyjust;almostnot只有，仅；几乎不，简直没有Discussthemeaningsofthefollowingsentences.1.Marywasveryoldandbarelyable

towalk.

走路很困难2.Shewasbarelyawareofherdaughter’spresence.

几乎没注意到

3.TomhadbarelyfinishedhiscoffeewhenJohnreturned.

才，刚刚4.Itusedtobeabigfactory.Butnowtherearebarely

15workers.

只有15名工人barelyadv.onlyjust;alm19

spillv.

A.

causeorallow(liquid)toflowovertheedgeofitscontainer溢出洒出

B.moveorfalloutinlargenumbers蜂拥而出

C.spreadtootherareas扩散

Figureoutthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwords.(A,BorC).(1)Theconflictmightspillovertoothertowns.(2)Studentsbegantospilloutof

thebuildingintostreetswhenthebellrang.(3)Crowdsoffootballfansspilledontothefieldattheendofthegame.(4)Heslippedandthewinespilt/spilledoverthefloor.BCBAspill20intelligent

adj.有智慧的；悟性高的；聪明的Wordfamily:

intelligentlyadv.

intelligencen.

e.g.1.Apersonwhoquicklylearnsandunderstandshasgoodintelligence.2.Isthere,somewhereoutinspace,intelligentlifetryingtospeaktous?智力；理解力有智慧的；聪明的intelligentadj.智力；理解力有智慧的；聪明21

gapn.

[C]

1.aperiodoftimeinwhichsomethingdoesnot

happen间隔；间断

2.aspaceoropeninginthemiddleofsomethingor

betweenthings缺口；裂口；缝隙；裂缝

bridgethe

gap

(between)fill/stopagapincomegapgenerationgap

消除（……之间的）隔阂收入差距填补空白；弥合缺陷；弥补不足代沟

22

ignorant

adj.

lackingknowledgeorawarenessingeneral;

uneducated无知的；愚昧的；无学识的

TranslatethesentencesintoChinese:

他总被人说是愚昧无知。2.IamignorantofChinesecalligraphy(书法).

我对中国书法一窍不通。3.Heissoignorant!

他真不懂礼貌。1.Hewastoldconstantlythathewasignorantand

stupid.ig23

assurev.

向（某人）保证；使确信确保Translatethefollowingsentences:Iassureyouthatthismedicinecannotharmyou.2.Heassuredusofhisabilitytowork.3.现在胜券在握了。4.我们都努力确保成功。

我向你担保这个药对你无害。

他向我们保证他有能力工作。

Victorywasnowassured.Weallworkedhardtoassurethesuccess.assur24checkin登记住宿；（在机场）办理登机手续；托运（行李）I'llcallthehotel.I'lltellthemwe'llcheckintomorrow.

我会给旅馆打电话，通知他们明天我们将登记入住。2.Airlineemployeeswerecheckinginthepassengers.航空公司雇员正在为乘客办理登记手续。3.Isaidgoodbyeandwenttocheckinmybaggage.我与人告别后就去托运行李了。checkin登记住宿；（在机场）办理登机手续；托运（行李25A.Tomovealong;continuewithoutplanningB.togotoaneventC.toagreewithsomeone/somethingD.togotogetherorasacompanyImightgoalongtothemeetingtonight.

Oftenitwaseasiertogoalongwithherratherthanriskanargument.UncleBillmadeupthestoryashewentalong.MarywentalongwithustoJane’shouse.ADgoalongCBA.Tomovealong;continuewit26signupfor报名参加；同意从事Johnwantstosignupforthespeechcontest.

约翰要报名参加演讲比赛。2.Thecompanyhassignupafeworders.

这家公司已经签订了好几份订单。3.Theywillsignupthreenewteachers.

他们将签约聘用三位新教师。Exercise：

4.她报名参加了烹饪班。

Shesignedupforcookingclasses.signupfor报名参加；同意从事Johnwan27burstinto

burstinto+n.(tears/song/laughter,etc.)1.Assoonasshesawme,sheburstintotears.

她一见到我就哭了起来。2.Whenthechildrensawtheirteacher,theyburstintolaughter.

孩子们一见到老师就大笑起来。3.Canyoutellmewhytheyburstintosong?

你能不能告诉我他们为什么突然唱起歌来？burstinto28Activereading1:CloseReadingMainIdeaReadthepassageandfillintheform.MoveintothedormitoryMeetthetutorHaveamealatthedininghallMeetanewfriend,SophieSignupforclubsalongwithSophieGotothelibraryActivereading1:CloseReadin29DifficultsentenceFinally,withmymotherredinthefaceandshortofbreath,wefindRoom8,Iunlockthedoor,andweallwalkin.(Para.1)

等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。HowtotranslatethesentenceintoChinese?with复合结构之with/without+名词/代词+形容词DifficultsentenceFinally,wit30DifficultsentenceAshespeaks,hemoveshisheadfromsidetoside,whichmakeshiscoffeespillintothesaucer.(Para.6)

他边说话边晃动脑袋，咖啡都洒到杯托里了。HowtotranslatethesentenceintoChinese?which引导的非限制性定语从句，现行词which指代的是“hemoveshisheadfromsidetoside”这整句话。DifficultsentenceAshespeaks31DifficultsentenceImeetmytutor,whoistallwithroundshoulders,andlooksdeterminedtobepleasant.(Para.5)

Whatdoestheauthorimplyin“determined”here?

我见到了我的导师，他个子高高的，肩膀厚实，好像打定了主意要逗人开心。

HowtotranslatethesentenceintoChinese?DifficultsentenceImeetmytu32DifficultsentenceSheimpressesme,andIfeelsoignorantthatIshouldn’tevenbreathethesameairasher.(Para.19)

Whattonedoesthewriteruseinthesentence?

HowtotranslatethesentenceintoChinese?

她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。DifficultsentenceSheimpresse33DifficultsentenceForsomereason,IhavetoswearthatIwon’tdamagethebooksorbreakthelibraryrules,andifIdo,I’llbesenttoprison.(Para.24)

HowtotranslatethesentenceintoChinese?

不知为什么，我必须发誓不损坏书籍、不违反图书馆的规定，否则我就要被送进监狱。Willthewriterreallybesenttoprisonifsheorhebreaksthelibraryrules?DifficultsentenceForsomerea34Interpreting1.Ashespeaks,hemoveshisheadfromsidetoside,whichmakeshiscoffeespillintothesaucer.(Para.6)Isthistherealreasonthecoffeespillsintothesaucer?

Probablynot.Hismovementwhichwasexaggeratedrepresentshisnervousnessaboutmeetingthenewstudents.Interpreting1.Ashespeaks35Interpreting2.“splendid,”hesays,withoutwaitingfortheanswer,andmoveson.(Para.8)Isthetutorreallyinterestedinthestudentshe’stalkingto?

No,itseemsnot.Hisanswerof“splendid”doesnotmatchwithhisaction.Interpreting2.“splendid,”36Interpreting3....today'smenuincludeschicken,rice,patatoes,salad,vegetables,cheese,yoghurtandfruit.Theboyinfrontputsitallonhisplate,paysforit,andgoestositdown.(Para.13)Isthisausualamountoffoodtoeatatonemeal?

No,heiseitherveryhungryorgreedy,andthisisexaggeratedbehaviour.Interpreting3....today's37Interpreting4.Sheimpressesme,andIfeelsoignorantthatIshouldn’tevenbreathethesameairasher.(Para.19)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofSophie?ThewriterthinksthatSophieissuperiorandveryintelligent.Thecommentaboutbreathingthesameaireisexaggeration.Interpreting4.Sheimpressesm38ActiveReadingTwoTis:AMemoirActiveReadingTwoTis:AMemoi39C

loseReadingWords&PhrasesL

anguageandCultureWarming-upActiveReading240CloseReadingWords&PhrasesBackgroundInformationFrankMcCourt弗兰克·麦考特

(August19,1930–July19,2009)AnIrish-AmericanteacherandwriterBestknownforAngela'sAshes《安琪拉的灰烬》,atragicomic(悲喜交加的)childhoodmemoir(回忆录),forwhichhewonaPulitzerPrize.（普利策奖）anawardforachievementsinnewspaperandonlinejournalism,literature,andmusicalcompositionintheUnitedStates.BackgroundInformationFrankMc41ThePilgrims

17世纪初来到美洲的英国清教徒移民Itreferstothe17th-centurysettlerswholeftEnglandtoavoidreligiouspersecution(迫害).Activereading2:LanguageandCultureThePilgrims17世纪初来到美洲的英国清教徒移民42The

Reformation

宗教改革运动ItreferstoaperiodofreligiouschangeinEuropeinthe16thcentury,whentheProtestant(新教徒)Churchwasstarted.TheReformation宗教改革运动43PuritanVSProtestant

清教徒VS新教徒

PuritanVSProtestant清教徒VS新44Unit-1-Starting-out解读教学讲解课件45Unit-1-Starting-out解读教学讲解课件46The

Limerick

利默里克AcityinIreland.ItislocatedintheMid-WestRegionandisalsopartoftheprovinceofMunster(芒斯特，德国一小镇).TheLimerick利默里克47GreenwichVillage

格林尼治村AlargelyresidentialneighborhoodonthewestsideofLowerManhattan,NewYorkCity.Alargemajorityofthedistrictishometouppermiddleclassfamilies.Thearea,however,wasfamousforavant-garde(先锋派)writers,poets,artistsandfilm-makersin1960s.GreenwichVillage格林尼治村48WashingtonSquarePark,intheheartofGreenwichVillageWashingtonSquarePark,inthe49NewWordsPhrases1.cultural2.inadequate

3.subway

4.detect

1.inthelongrun2.frightenthelifeoutofsb/frightensbtodeathActivereading2:Words&PhrasesNewWordsPhrases1.culturalAc50culturaladj.

文化的，与文化有关的

文化艺术的，与音乐、文学、艺术等有关的culturalcapitalculturalbackground

culturalundertakings

culturallifeculturallandscape

文化资本；文化之都文化背景文化事业文化生活，文明生活文化景观，人文景观culturaladj.文化的，与文化有关的cultu51inadequateadj.notenoughornotgoodenoughforaparticularpurpose不充分的；不够格的；不适当的TranslatethesentencesintoChinese:1.Thisisobviouslyinadequate.这显然是不够的。2.Ifeel

inadequatetotakethisjob.我感觉没有能力胜任这份工作。inadequateadj.notenoughor52Prefix:

in-A.not不，无，非B.

within在……之内C.

latest;fashionableorstylish最新的；时髦的(1)Someanimalsareinactiveduringthedaytime.(2)Theaccidentwastheresultofamoment'sinattention.(3)Printing(印花)hasbecomethe

in-thinginthewomen'sfashiondesign.(4)Johnisanin-careerpoliceman.AACBPrefix:in-A.not不，无，非(1)S53subwayn.[C]

(BrE)underground地铁Associationalwords:

highway

n.

公路；大路；交通要道

expressway

n.

(BrE)

高速公路freewayn.

(AmE)高速公路subwayn.54detectvt.1.tonoticesometing,especiallywhenitisnotobvious察觉，发觉，发现（尤指不明显的事）2.toprovethatsomethingispresentusingscientificmethods查出；测出Wordfamily:detectable

adj.

可发觉的；可侦测的

detection

n.

发觉，发现，察觉；侦查，探测detectiven.侦探detectorn.发现者；探测器detectvt.Wordfamily:55inthelongrun(=inthelongterm)从长远来看；终究

Inthelongrunpricesareboundtorise.

从长远看,物价肯定要涨。2.Calmdown.Inthelongrun,thingswillgetbetter.

别急，情况最终会好起来的。3.Inthelongrunheforcedmetoanagreement.最后,他逼得我同意了。inthelongrun(=inthelong56frightenthelifeoutofsb/frightensbtodeathAssociationalphrases:把某人吓得没命/使某人紧张得要死frightensbfromsth/doingsth

把某人吓得不敢做某事frightensbintosth/doingsth

威胁某人做某事frightenthelifeoutofsb/A57Activereading2:CloseReadingMainIdeaWorkinpairsanddiscussthequestions:Whatisthechangeinthewriter’sfull-timeworkinglife?Howdoesthewriterfeel?Whataretheproblemsthatthewriterfacedwith?Whatdoesthewriterdotocomforthimself?Activereading2:CloseReadin58Difficultsentence...butthewomanintheadmissionsofficesaysit'sarequirementeventhoughI'vereadDostoyevskyandMelvilleandthat'sadmirableforsomeonewithoutahighschooleducation.(Para.1)HowtotranslatethesentenceintoChinese?可是招生办公室的人那位女士说，虽然我读过陀思妥夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说，虽然一个没上过高中的能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。Difficultsentence...butthe59DifficultsentenceI'minheavenandthefirstthingtodoisbuytherequiredtextbooks...(Para.2)

HowtotranslatethesentenceintoChinese?我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。Whatdoes"I'minheaven"imply?DifficultsentenceI'minheave60Difficultsentence...ideasdon'tdropfullyformedfromtheskies...(Para.6)

HowtotranslatethesentenceintoChinese?接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品。Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththissentence?Difficultsentence...ideasdo61Difficultsentence...andtheirattitudestochildrenweresoinformed.(Para.6)

HowtotranslatethesentenceintoChinese?从长远来看，清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度也由此体现了宗教改革运动的思想。Whatisthefunctionof"so"here?Difficultsentence...andthei62DifficultsentenceIftheprofessortalksandtalksandthetextbookis700pagesI'llsurelybelost.(Para.8)

HowtotranslatethesentenceintoChinese?如果教授不停地讲啊讲，而课本又又700页之多的话，到时候我肯定会不知所措。Howdoyouundertand"I'llsurelybelost"here?DifficultsentenceIftheprofe63Difficultsentence...andhowtheyfrightenedthelifeoutoftheirchildren.(Para.9)

Howtounderstand"frighteningthelifeoutoftheirchildren"here?ItmeansmakingthechildrenverymuchafraidofgoingtoHell.WhydidthePuritanswanttofrightentheirchildren?Difficultsentence...andhow64Interpreting1.ShesaysTheHistoryofEducationinAmericacoursewill...aftermyinadequateEuropeaneducation.(Para.1)HowdoesthewriterfeelabouthisEuropeaneducationbeingdescribedasinadequate?Thewritermaybeexaggerating.Perhapsthewomanintheadmissionsofficedidnotactuallysaythathiseducationwas"inadequate",butshemadehimfeellikethis.Interpreting1.ShesaysThe65Interpreting2.Allaroundmearestudentsscribblingawayintheirnotebooks...HowamIsupposedtoknowwhat'simportantoutofallthethingsshe'ssayingupthere?(Para.3)Howdoeshefeelaboutbeinginclassatthemoment?Heisnotsurewhattowriteandwhatsortofnotestotake.Hehasnoexperienceofnote-taking.Hefeelspuzzledasnoonehasgivenhimguidanceaboutnote-taking.Interpreting2.Allaroundm66Interpreting3.SomestudentsraisetheirhandstoaskquestionsbutIcouldneverdothat.Thewholeclasswouldstareatmeandwonderwho'stheonewiththeaccent.(Para.3)Doeshefeelpartoftheclassyet?No,hefeelsdifferentbecauseofhisaccentandbackground.Interpreting3.Somestudent67Interpreting4.IcouldtellthegirlhowIreadDostoyevskyandMelvilleandshe'dbeimpressedandfallinlovewithme...inAmericatogether.(Para.9)Doyouthinkhehasmadefriendsyet?Howdoeshefeelaboutthis?Itseemshehasnotmadefriendsyet.He'sdreamingaboutaromance.Hemustfeellikeastranger,abitlonely.He'dliketosharewhatheknowswithsomeone,buthefeelshecan'tdothisinclass.Interpreting4.Icouldtell68ReadingacrossCulturesSettlingDownatCollegearoundtheWorldReadingacrossCulturesSettlin69ReadingandUnderstanding

Whatdidtheydecidetodoaftersettlingdown？

Tanyamadefriendsandhadasociallife.Miguellearnttolistenandthinkmore.Francinerealizedthatshewasresponsibleforlookingafterherself.ReadingandUnderstandingWhat70ReadthepassageandanswerthequestionsonPage18.

WhatdidTanya,MiguelandFrancinedowhentheywerefirstatuniversity？Readingacrosscultures:ReadingandUnderstanding

Tanyaworkedandstudiedallthetime.Migueltriedtowritenotesabouteverything.Francinefoundthefreedom,lackofguidanceandmanagingmoneydifficult.Readthepassageandanswerth71ReadingandUnderstanding

Whatmadethemchangetheirminds?

Tanyarealizedtheneedtochangewhenshewasinvitedtoaparty.Miguelsuddenlyrealizedthatheneedtochange.Francinegainedanunderstandingofherresponsibility.ReadingandUnderstandingWhat72ReadingandUnderstanding

WhatwerethemaindifferencesbetweenlifeathomeandlifeatuniversityforTanya,MiguelandFrancine?

ItisnotclearforTanya.Miguelfounduniversitystudymorecomplicatedthanlearningatschool.ForFrancine,shehastolookafterherselfintheuniversity,butitwasherparentswholookaferherathomeandteachersguidedallherlearningatschool.ReadingandUnderstandingWhat73ReadingandUnderstanding

Whodoyouthinkhadthemostproblems?

Francinenowrealizesshehasthefreedomandresponsibilitytotakecareofherself,butshedoesnotknowwhattodoabouthermoneyandstudyproblems,soshestillhasproblemswithlookingafterherself.ReadingandUnderstandingWho74ReadingandUnderstanding

Whosettledinmosteasily?

ItseemsthatMiguelhassolvedhisproblem.Hedoesnotmentionanysocialdifficulties.ReadingandUnderstandingWho75GuidedwritingWritinganarrativeGuidedwritingWritinganarrat76Guidedwriting:WritinganarrativeThinkaboutlearningtoliveatcollegeinChinaandwriteashortpassageabout120words.

Describeyourfeelingsorlifestyleinthepast.Givemoreinformationaboutyourfeelingsorlifestylewhenyoufirstarrivedatcollege.Describehowsomethingchanged.Describewhythechangehappened.Describehowlifeistoday.Guidedwriting:Writinganarr77Problem-solutiontextsSituationProblemSolutionsEvaluationWhatisthesituation?Whathashappened?Whatistheproblem?Whatiswrong?Whatisthesolutiontotheproblem?Whatcanwedo?Howisthesolutionevaluated?Whatistheeffectofthesolution?Problem-solutiontextsSituatio78UnitOne

StartingoutUnitOne

Startingout79ActiveReadingOneDiaryofaFresherActiveReadingOneDiaryof80C

loseReadingWords&PhrasesL

anguageandCultureWarming-upActiveReading181CloseReadingWords&PhrasesAct.1Matcheachwordwiththecorrectpicture.

GymActivereading1:Warming-upAct.1Matcheachwordwitht82LectureHallLectureHall83DormitoryDormitory84DiningHallDiningHall85Act.2Workinpairsandanswerthequestions.

Whoaccompanied(陪伴)youtoyourdormitory(宿舍)?Howoftendoyourparentscallyouoryoucallthem?Howaboutyourfirstmealatcollege?Whoisthefirstschoolmateyoumet?Whatdidyoutalkthen?Didyouwashyourclothesyourself?Doyoufinditdifficult?Act.2Workinpairsandansw86Afresher

大一：(BrE)first-yearstudent/fresher;(AmE)freshman大二：(BrE)second-yearstudent;(AmE)sophomore大三：(BrE)third-yearstudent;(AmE)junior大四：(BrE)fourthyearstudent;(AmE)seniorActivereading1:LanguageandCultureAfresher大一：(BrE)first-year87Ahallofresidence

(AmE)dormitory宿舍Awarden

Anadultwholooksafterthebuildingsandfacilitiesinahallofresidence.宿舍管理员Ahallofresidence(AmE)dor88

Atutor

指导老师IntheUKitreferstoateacherorlecturerwhohasparticularresponsibilityforasmallgroupofstudents.Atutor指导老师89Acoffeemorning

非正式的咖啡聚会Aninformalgatheringwithcoffee,wherepeoplewithacommoninterestmeetforanhourorsoandgettoknoweachotherbetter.Acoffeemorning非正式的咖啡聚会90An

Englishliteraturemajor英语文学专业或该专业的一名学生AdegreeinEnglishorastudentreadingEnglish,perhapswithasubsidiarysubjectAnEnglishliteraturemajor英语文91

Agapyear空档年AyearbeforegoingtocollegeandafterfinishinghighschoolAgapyear空档年92

AFreshers'Fair社团招新会Aneventwhenalltheuniversityclubsandsocietiestrytoattractnewmembers.AFreshers'Fair社团招新会93Ballroomdancing交谊舞Atypeofdancingdonebyamanandawomantogether,ofteninaroomwhereformalballs,ordancestakeplace.Tango探戈;Waltz华尔兹;Foxtrot狐步舞;Swing摇摆舞;Rumba伦巴;Cha-cha恰恰Ballroomdancing交谊舞Tango探戈94NewWordsPhrases1.residence2.barely

3.spill

4.intelligent

5.gap

6.ignorant

7.assure1.checkin2.goalong3.signupfor4.burstintoActivereading1:Words&PhrasesNewWordsPhrases1.residenceA95residencen.[C]

(fml)house,esp.largeandofficialone

住所，住宅[U]

(legal)permissiontoliveinacountry

居住权，居留权residence

time

registered

residence

permanent

residence

in

residencetakeup

residence

停留时间户口永久居住居住于（某处）；常驻的开始定居于（某处）residencen.[C](fml)house,96barely

adv.

onlyjust;almostnot只有，仅；几乎不，简直没有Discussthemeaningsofthefollowingsentences.1.Marywasveryoldandbarelyable

towalk.

走路很困难2.Shewasbarelyawareofherdaughter’spresence.

几乎没注意到

3.TomhadbarelyfinishedhiscoffeewhenJohnreturned.

才，刚刚4.Itusedtobeabigfactory.Butnowtherearebarely

15workers.

只有15名工人barelyadv.onlyjust;alm97

spillv.

A.

causeorallow(liquid)toflowovertheedgeofitscontainer溢出洒出

B.moveorfalloutinlargenumbers蜂拥而出

C.spreadtootherareas扩散

Figureoutthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwords.(A,BorC).(1)Theconflictmightspillovertoothertowns.(2)Studentsbegantospilloutof

thebuildingintostreetswhenthebellrang.(3)Crowdsoffootballfansspilledontothefieldattheendofthegame.(4)Heslippedandthewinespilt/spilledoverthefloor.BCBAspill98intelligent

adj.有智慧的；悟性高的；聪明的Wordfamily:

intelligentlyadv.

intelligencen.

e.g.1.Apersonwhoquicklylearnsandunderstandshasgoodintelligence.2.Isthere,somewhereoutinspace,intelligentlifetryingtospeaktous?智力；理解力有智慧的；聪明的intelligentadj.智力；理解力有智慧的；聪明99

gapn.

[C]

1.aperiodoftimeinwhichsomethingdoesnot

happen间隔；间断

2.aspaceoropeninginthemiddleofsomethingor

betweenthings缺口；裂口；缝隙；裂缝

bridgethe

gap

(between)fill/stopagapincomegapgenerationgap

消除（……之间的）隔阂收入差距填补空白；弥合缺陷；弥补不足代沟

100

ignorant

adj.

lackingknowledgeorawarenessingeneral;

uneducated无知的；愚昧的；无学识的

TranslatethesentencesintoChinese:

他总被人说是愚昧无知。2.IamignorantofChinesecalligraphy(书法).

我对中国书法一窍不通。3.Heissoignorant!

他真不懂礼貌。1.Hewastoldconstantlythathewasignorantand

stupid.ig101

assurev.

向（某人）保证；使确信确保Translatethefollowingsentences:Iassureyouthatthismedicinecannotharmyou.2.Heassuredusofhisabilitytowork.3.现在胜券在握了。4.我们都努力确保成功。

我向你担保这个药对你无害。

他向我们保证他有能力工作。

Victorywasnowassured.Weallworkedhardtoassurethesuccess.assur102checkin登记住宿；（在机场）办理登机手续；托运（行李）I'llcallthehotel.I'lltellthemwe'llcheckintomorrow.

我会给旅馆打电话，通知他们明天我们将登记入住。2.Airlineemployeeswerecheckinginthepassengers.航空公司雇员正在为乘客办理登记手续。3.Isaidgoodbyeandwenttocheckinmybaggage.我与人告别后就去托运行李了。checkin登记住宿；（在机场）办理登机手续；托运（行李103A.Tomovealong;continuewithoutplanningB.togotoaneventC.toagreewithsomeone/somethingD.togotogetherorasacompanyImightgoalongtothemeetingtonight.

Oftenitwaseasiertogoalongwithherratherthanriskanargument.UncleBillmadeupthestoryashewentalong.MarywentalongwithustoJane’shouse.ADgoalongCBA.Tomovealong;continuewit104signupfor报名参加；同意从事Johnwantstosignupforthespeechcontest.

约翰要报名参加演讲比赛。2.Thecompanyhassignupafeworders.

这家公司已经签订了好几份订单。3.Theywillsignupthreenewteachers.

他们将签约聘用三位新教师。Exercise：

4.她报名参加了烹饪班。

Shesignedupforcookingclasses.signupfor报名参加；同意从事Johnwan105burstinto

burstinto+n.(tears/song/laughter,etc.)1.Assoonasshesawme,sheburstintotears.

她一见到我就哭了起来。2.Whenthechildrensawtheirteacher,theyburstintolaughter.

孩子们一见到老师就大笑起来。3.Canyoutellmewhytheyburstintosong?

你能不能告诉我他们为什么突然唱起歌来？burstinto106Activereading1:CloseReadingMainIdeaReadthepassageandfillintheform.MoveintothedormitoryMeetthetutorHaveamealatthedininghallMeetanewfriend,SophieSignupforclubsalongwithSophieGotothelibraryActive