北京各景点英文介绍(课堂)课件

NationalStadium1NationalStadium1AffectionatelyknownasBird'sNest,it

issituatedinOlympicGreenVillage,Itwasdesignedasthemainstadiumof2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheOlympiceventsoftrackandfield,football,weightthrowanddiscuswereheldthere.SinceOctober,2008,aftertheOlympicsended,ithasbeenopenedasatouristattraction.2AffectionatelyknownasBDesignIdeaTheyjustexposedthesteelstructuresentirelyandletthembecomethemostnaturalappearance.Theformofthestadiumlookslikeabignestwhichembraceshumanbeings.3DesignIdeaTheyjustexpoTheDesignAdvantagesInit,thedesignsofeverythingarehumanistic.Thebowl-likestandszonesurroundsthecourt.Nomatterwherethespectatorisseated,thewholegamecanbeseenwithoutanyvisualobstruction.Thestadiumadoptedtheelectro-acousticpublic-addresssystem.Itmakestheindexofvoicedefinitionreaches0.6.Thisnumberassuresthatalltheaudiencecanhearthebroadcastveryclearly.4TheDesignAdvantagesInTheBird’sNestinthenight5TheBird’sNestinthenight5TouristscannotonlyvisittheOlympicvenue,butalsogoskiinginwinter6TouristscannotonlyvisitthBeijingAquaticsStadium7BeijingAquaticsStadium7LocatedonthewestsideofLandscapeAvenueintheOlympicGreenandtothewestofBird‘sNest,itcontainstheofficial2008Olympicsswimmingfacility.Itmeasures177meterslong,177meterswide,and30metershigh.Itowns17,000seats,includingthe11,000temporaryseatsand6,000permanentseats.8LocatedonthewestsideDesignIdeaDesignedbyChineseandAustralian,itisthefirstbuildingintheworldbuiltupon"thesoapbubble"theory,andsportsapolyhedralsteel-framedstructure.9DesignIdeaDesignedbyCh

ThedesigncombinesmoderntechnologieswithChinesetraditionalvalues.Intradition,ChineseconceptualizedasquareEarthandaroundHeaven,andthisformedthedesign'scentraltheme.Moreover,thecubeshapedominatesancienturbanbuildings.Itsdesignisoftraditionalstyletomeetallitsfunctionalrequirements.

10ThedesigncombinesmodernIt

lookslikeahugebluebox,fromwhichittakesitsnickname:theWaterCube.Itisblueinordertoreflectsunlight.

Itshinesinthesunlightlikeapearlinwater.Fromtheinside,youmaydiscoverthatthepneumaticcushionsofallsizesarejustlikeseabubbles.BeijingWaterCubewillalsomorebeautiful.11It

lookslikeahugeblueb

whenthenightcomes.Frominsidethestadium,therelooklikeshowofftheirblueandwhiteelegantcolortotheoutsideofthestadium.Visitorscanseeitfromtheoutside,brightbluecolorsthatshinemakeBeijingWaterCubelookmorecalm,quietandcoldwhennightcomes.12whenthenightcomes.FroTwoyearsafterBeijingOlympicend,halfofthestadiumwasbuiltawaterparkthatcalledWaterCubeWaterPark.BeijingWaterCubeWaterParkhasalsobecomethelargestindoorwaterparkinAsia.

13TwoyearsafterBeijingOBeijingHutong

14BeijingHutong14

ManypeoplesaythattherealcultureofBeijingisthecultureoftheHutongandCourtyards.Howtruethatis.Theyattractmoretouristsfromhomeandabroadthanthehigh-risebuildingsandlargemansions.

1515HistoryofBeijinghutongInthepast,BeijingwascomposedofhundredsofcourtyardsaroundtheForbiddenCity,andtheselanesstretchedoutinallfourdirections,connectingthedifferentkindsofcourtyardsinthecity.AlthoughoriginallyformedintheYuanDynasty,thebuildingofthe

thesedevelopedfastduringtheMingandQingdynasties.IntheYuanDynasty,therewereabout29Hutongs,whileintheMingDynasty,thisnumberincreasedto1,070.IntheQingDynasty,itgrewto2,076.Itissaidthatby1949therewereasmanyas3,250.Butwiththepassageoftime,andtherequirementforcityconstruction,thenumberofthemhasfallendramatically.In2003,only1,500wereleft,andnownomorethan1,000remain.Thus,protectingthemisanurgentproblemformodernpeople.16HistoryofBeijinghutongI

ThedifferentHutongs

ThelongestoneistheDongjiaominxiangHutong,withatotallengthof6.5kilometers.TheshortestoneistheYichiStreet,measuringabout25meters.ThemosttortuousoneistheJiuwanHutong,withabout13turns,andcaneasilymakeyoulost.ThenarrowestistheQianshiHutong,measuringabout40centimeterswide,sowhentwopeoplemeet,theymustturnsidewaystopasseachother.ThewidestoneistheLingjingHutong.TheonewiththelongesthistoryistheSanmiaojieHutong,whoseconstructioncanbetracedbacktotheLiaoDynasty.

17ThedifferentHutongs171818Apartfromthosespecialmodern-styleshops,therearesomemoretraditionalshopsscatteredinthelanes,recordingthehistoryofChineselife.InMishiHutong,abarbershopcalledYunfengBarbershop,hasbeenopensince1989,andalltheequipmentintheshopwasboughtatthattime,givingcustomersafeelingoftravelingbackintime.19Apartfromthosespecial2020ForbiddenCity(PalaceMuseum)AncientChinese

AstronomersbelievedthatthePurpleStar(Polaris)wasinthecenterofheavenandtheHeavenlyEmperorlivedinthePurplePalace.ThePalacefortheemperoronearthwassocalledthePurpleCity.Itwasforbiddentoenterwithoutspecialpermission

oftheempeor.Henceitsname'ThePurpleForbiddenCity',usually'TheForbiddenCity'.

21ForbiddenCity(PalaceMuseumNowknownasthePalaceMuseum,itistothenorthofTiananmenSquare.Rectangularinshape,itistheworld'slargestpalacecomplexandcovers74hectares.Surroundedbya52-meter-widemoatanda10-meter-highwallare

morethan8,700

rooms.22NowknownasthePalaceMAncientChinesepeopledisplayedtheirveryconsiderableskillsinbuildingit.Takethegrandredcitywallforexample.Sinceyellowisthesymboloftheroyalfamily,itisthedominantcolorinit.Roofsarebuiltwithyellowglazedtiles;decorationsinthepalacearepaintedyellow;eventhebricksonthegroundaremadeyellowbyaspecialprocess.23AncientChinesepeopledi

Nowadays,itisopentotouristsfromhomeandabroad.Splendidpainteddecorationontheseroyalarchitecturalwonders,thegrandanddeluxehalls,withtheirsurprisinglymagnificenttreasureswillcertainlysatisfy'moderncivilians'.24Nowadays,itisopentotBeihaiPark25BeihaiPark25WiththeForbiddenCityandJingshanParktoitseast,ZhongNanHaitoitssouth,BeihaiParkisoneoftheoldest,largestandbest-preservedancientimperialgardensinChinalocatedinthecitycenter.26WiththeForbiddenCityaThisancientgarden,withover1,000years'history,isnotonlyaclassiccombinationofthegrandiosityofthenortherngardensandtherefinementofthesoutherngardensinChina,butalsoaperfectintegrationofmagnificentimperialpalacesandsolemnreligiousconstructions.It

coversanareaofabout0.71sqkm(about0.27sqmiles),morethanhalfofwhichistakenupbythelake.InthemiddleofthelakeandonthecentralaxisofthewholeparkliestheJadeisland(琼华岛),toppedbytheimposingWhiteDagoba(白塔)whichisthelandmark.27Thisancientgarden,withNine-DragonScreenTothenorthwestliesthewell-knownNine-DragonScreen,whichistheonlyscreenhavingninehugedragonsonbothsidesamongthemostfamousthreeNine-DragonScreensinChina.Thereareninehugecoilingdragonsoneachsideofthescreenandbigorsmalldragonsindifferentposturesdecoratingthetwoendsandtheeaves,makingasurprisingtotalof635dragons.Evenafter200years,theNine-DragonScreenisstillbrightincolorandcompleteinappearance,showingthehightechniquesofChineseartsandcraftsinancienttimes.28Nine-DragonScreenTothenThanksforyourattention29Thanksforyourattention29NationalStadium30NationalStadium1AffectionatelyknownasBird'sNest,it

issituatedinOlympicGreenVillage,Itwasdesignedasthemainstadiumof2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheOlympiceventsoftrackandfield,football,weightthrowanddiscuswereheldthere.SinceOctober,2008,aftertheOlympicsended,ithasbeenopenedasatouristattraction.31AffectionatelyknownasBDesignIdeaTheyjustexposedthesteelstructuresentirelyandletthembecomethemostnaturalappearance.Theformofthestadiumlookslikeabignestwhichembraceshumanbeings.32DesignIdeaTheyjustexpoTheDesignAdvantagesInit,thedesignsofeverythingarehumanistic.Thebowl-likestandszonesurroundsthecourt.Nomatterwherethespectatorisseated,thewholegamecanbeseenwithoutanyvisualobstruction.Thestadiumadoptedtheelectro-acousticpublic-addresssystem.Itmakestheindexofvoicedefinitionreaches0.6.Thisnumberassuresthatalltheaudiencecanhearthebroadcastveryclearly.33TheDesignAdvantagesInTheBird’sNestinthenight34TheBird’sNestinthenight5TouristscannotonlyvisittheOlympicvenue,butalsogoskiinginwinter35TouristscannotonlyvisitthBeijingAquaticsStadium36BeijingAquaticsStadium7LocatedonthewestsideofLandscapeAvenueintheOlympicGreenandtothewestofBird‘sNest,itcontainstheofficial2008Olympicsswimmingfacility.Itmeasures177meterslong,177meterswide,and30metershigh.Itowns17,000seats,includingthe11,000temporaryseatsand6,000permanentseats.37LocatedonthewestsideDesignIdeaDesignedbyChineseandAustralian,itisthefirstbuildingintheworldbuiltupon"thesoapbubble"theory,andsportsapolyhedralsteel-framedstructure.38DesignIdeaDesignedbyCh

ThedesigncombinesmoderntechnologieswithChinesetraditionalvalues.Intradition,ChineseconceptualizedasquareEarthandaroundHeaven,andthisformedthedesign'scentraltheme.Moreover,thecubeshapedominatesancienturbanbuildings.Itsdesignisoftraditionalstyletomeetallitsfunctionalrequirements.

39ThedesigncombinesmodernIt

lookslikeahugebluebox,fromwhichittakesitsnickname:theWaterCube.Itisblueinordertoreflectsunlight.

Itshinesinthesunlightlikeapearlinwater.Fromtheinside,youmaydiscoverthatthepneumaticcushionsofallsizesarejustlikeseabubbles.BeijingWaterCubewillalsomorebeautiful.40It

lookslikeahugeblueb

whenthenightcomes.Frominsidethestadium,therelooklikeshowofftheirblueandwhiteelegantcolortotheoutsideofthestadium.Visitorscanseeitfromtheoutside,brightbluecolorsthatshinemakeBeijingWaterCubelookmorecalm,quietandcoldwhennightcomes.41whenthenightcomes.FroTwoyearsafterBeijingOlympicend,halfofthestadiumwasbuiltawaterparkthatcalledWaterCubeWaterPark.BeijingWaterCubeWaterParkhasalsobecomethelargestindoorwaterparkinAsia.

42TwoyearsafterBeijingOBeijingHutong

43BeijingHutong14

ManypeoplesaythattherealcultureofBeijingisthecultureoftheHutongandCourtyards.Howtruethatis.Theyattractmoretouristsfromhomeandabroadthanthehigh-risebuildingsandlargemansions.

4415HistoryofBeijinghutongInthepast,BeijingwascomposedofhundredsofcourtyardsaroundtheForbiddenCity,andtheselanesstretchedoutinallfourdirections,connectingthedifferentkindsofcourtyardsinthecity.AlthoughoriginallyformedintheYuanDynasty,thebuildingofthe

thesedevelopedfastduringtheMingandQingdynasties.IntheYuanDynasty,therewereabout29Hutongs,whileintheMingDynasty,thisnumberincreasedto1,070.IntheQingDynasty,itgrewto2,076.Itissaidthatby1949therewereasmanyas3,250.Butwiththepassageoftime,andtherequirementforcityconstruction,thenumberofthemhasfallendramatically.In2003,only1,500wereleft,andnownomorethan1,000remain.Thus,protectingthemisanurgentproblemformodernpeople.45HistoryofBeijinghutongI

ThedifferentHutongs

ThelongestoneistheDongjiaominxiangHutong,withatotallengthof6.5kilometers.TheshortestoneistheYichiStreet,measuringabout25meters.ThemosttortuousoneistheJiuwanHutong,withabout13turns,andcaneasilymakeyoulost.ThenarrowestistheQianshiHutong,measuringabout40centimeterswide,sowhentwopeoplemeet,theymustturnsidewaystopasseachother.ThewidestoneistheLingjingHutong.TheonewiththelongesthistoryistheSanmiaojieHutong,whoseconstructioncanbetracedbacktotheLiaoDynasty.

46ThedifferentHutongs174718Apartfromthosespecialmodern-styleshops,therearesomemoretraditionalshopsscatteredinthelanes,recordingthehistoryofChineselife.InMishiHutong,abarbershopcalledYunfengBarbershop,hasbeenopensince1989,andalltheequipmentintheshopwasboughtatthattime,givingcustomersafeelingoftravelingbackintime.48Apartfromthosespecial4920ForbiddenCity(PalaceMuseum)AncientChinese

AstronomersbelievedthatthePurpleStar(Polaris)wasinthecenterofheavenandtheHeavenlyEmperorlivedinthePurplePalace.ThePalacefortheemperoronearthwassocalledthePurpleCity.Itwasforbiddentoenterwithoutspecialpermission

oftheempeor.Henceitsname'ThePurpleForbiddenCity',usually'TheForbiddenCity'.

50ForbiddenCity(PalaceMuseumNowknownasthePalaceMuseum,itistothenorthofTiananmenSquare.Rectangularinshape,itistheworld'slargestpalacecomplexandcovers74hectares.Surroundedbya52-meter-widemoatanda10-meter-highwallare

morethan8,700

rooms.51NowknownasthePalaceMAncientChinesepeopledisplayedtheirveryconsiderableskillsinbuildingit.Takethegrandredcitywallforexample.Sinceyellowisthesymboloftheroyalfamily,itisthedominantcolorinit.Roofsarebuiltwithyellowglazedtiles;decorationsinthepalacearepaintedyellow;eventhebricksonthegroundaremadeyellowbyaspecialprocess.52AncientChinesepeopledi

Nowadays,itisopentotouristsfromhomeandabroad.Splendidpainteddecorationontheseroyalarchitecturalwonders,thegrandanddeluxehalls,withtheirsurpris