黄冈中学高考英语适应性考试试卷(含标准答案)

PAGEPAGE172014黄冈中学高考英语适应性考试试卷（附答案）本试卷共14页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上试卷类型B后的方框涂黑。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3．完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.答案：BWhendoesMissWhiteusuallycome?A.Before9:00. B.At9:15. C.At10:00.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Prepareaspeech. B.Finishaquestion. C.Sendsomeletters.OnwhichdayisWashington’sactualbirthday?A.February1st. B.February2nd. C.February3rd.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanwon’thaveanap.B.ThemanisaskedtoparkMr.Smith’scar.C.Mr.SmithiscomingonSaturdayafternoon.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atatheater. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atagasstation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。Whatwastheweightoftheman’sluggageatthebeginning?A.32kg. B.66kg. C.96kg.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasabagwithhim.B.Heneedsnopassport.C.He’llsitinthesmokingsection.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。WhatisthematterwithNancyandSteve?A.Theywilldivorcesoon.B.Theyhaveseparatedforawhile.C.Theyfoughtfortheirdaughter’scustody(监护权).WhatwillNancyfaceaccordingtothewoman?A.Herparents’scolding(责备).B.Caringforherdaughterherself.C.Nochanceofvisitingherdaughter.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。Whydoesthewomanlookforanewjob?A.Toearnmoremoney. B.Tohavemoreholidays.C.Toworknearherhome.Howlongwillthewomanworkaday?A.Fourhours. B.Eighthours. C.Twelvehours.Whenwillthewomanstarthernewjobprobably?A.Rightaway. B.Thenextday. C.Afterpassingthetest.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。Wherewillthetwospeakersgofirst?A.TheDianB.TheWesternHills. C.YunnanNationalitiesVillages.WhatarewonderfulinYunnanNationalitiesVillages?A.Theartsandhandicrafts.B.Thepeoples’waysoflife.C.TheNationalitiesVillages’forms.OnwhichdaywillthetwospeakersgototheStoneA.Thesecondday. B.Thethirdday. C.Thefourthday.Howmanydayswillthetriplast?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。WhathappenedtothemanonhisboattripinAfrica?A.Healmostdiedontheboat.B.Hewasscaredtogoonland.C.Hestayedontheboatforseveralweeks.Whenwasthemanbeingfollowedbysomeanimals?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atnight.Whatdidthemandowhentheanimalsfollowedhim?A.Hecriedforhelp. B.Heranallthetime. C.Hefoughtwiththem.Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?A.Hedoesn’thavemuchtimewithhisfamily.B.Hehastogiveuptravelingbecauseofhisfamily.C.Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytotravelwithhisfamily.第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir__________andweaknesses.A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values答案：AIfyouwanttolearnalanguagewell,keepthisinmind:thestrongerthe__________,themorequicklyyouwilllearnit.A.maximum B.motivation C.minimum D.motionTheyoungcouplehavebeenadmittedintoabadmintonclublately,wheretheycanenjoyallthebenefitsand__________ofclubmembership.A.preferences B.proportions C.procedures D.privilegesItistruethatthemachineheinventedisveryuseful,butheis__________whenhecallsitthegreatestinventionevermade!A.exaggerating B.accumulating C.withdrawing D.acceleratingThemansaidonthephonethathewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimtocomeoverto__________hisacceptanceinwriting.A.contradict B.contract C.convince D.confirmSincetheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamulticulturalcountry,you’llfinditeasyto__________thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths.A.teamupwith B.getalongwith C.putupwith D.fitinwithAsisknowntoall,thecandidate__________hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A.gaveaway B.gaveoff C.gaveout D.gaveupWhilelistening,rememberthatitisnot__________tolistenonlywithyourears;youmustlistenwithyourbrainaswell.A.substantial B.consistent C.considerable D.sufficientItisreportedthataswellastheinquiryinLondon,thereisa(n)__________investigationgoingoninNewYorkintothecauseofthedisaster.A.genuine B.parallel C.awesome D.sensibleWemusthelppeopletofindhousesoutsidethecity,but__________,wemustrememberthatsomecitypeoplewanttoremainwheretheyare.A.virtually B.definitely C.equally D.naturallyThestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacity__________thetimetheycanspendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.A.infavourof B.insearchof C.intermsof D.inviewof第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thetrainshookbackandforth,itswheelsmakingaloudnoiseagainstthetracks.Outsidethewindowthefreezingcoldofwinterruled.Thecarriagewasfilledwithcold,

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passengers.Suddenlyalittleboy

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hiswaythroughthegrown-uplegsandsatdownbythewindow.Hewasallaloneamongthe

33grown-ups.Whatabravechild,Ithought.Hisfather

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tostaybythedoorbehindus.Thetrainbegantocrawlintoatunnel.Thensomethingverystrangehappenedsuddenly.Theseriouslittleboy

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downfromhisseatandleaned(倚靠)hishandonmyknee.

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,Ithoughtthathewantedto

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meandreturntohisfather,soIhelpedhimtostandup.Butinsteadheleanedforwardandheldhis

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uptowardsmine.Hewantedtosaysomethingtome,Ithought.Iloweredmyheadtoreceivethe

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.Wrongagain!WhatIreceivedwasa

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kissonthecheek.Theboycalmlyreturnedtohisseat,leanedbackandcontinuedlookingoutofthewindow.Iwas

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.Whathadjusthappened?Achildkissinga(n)

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grown-uponthetrain.Howcouldanybodywanttokisssuchamanthathadsomuchbeard?Soonenough,allofmyneighborswereduly

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.Nervousandalittlesurprised,we

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atthefather.Whenhesawourquestioning

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ashegotreadyforhisstop,heofferedaclue.“He’ssohappytobealive,”thefathersaid.“Hehasbeenverysick.”Fatherandson

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intothecrowdmovingtowardstheexit.Thendoorsclosedandthetrainwenton.OnmycheekIcanstill

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thechild’skiss—akissthathastriggered(触发)somesoul-searchinginsideme.Howmanygrown-ups

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kissingeachotherfromthejoyofbeingalive?Howmanyevengivemuchthoughttotheprivilegeof

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?Thelittlekisserhadtaughtusasweetbutseriouslesson:Becareful.Youdon’tletyourself

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beforeyourheartstops!A.excited B.tired C.pleased D.surprisedA.felt B.picked C.pushed D.lostA.easygoing B.angry C.outspoken D.unfriendlyA.chose B.longed C.liked D.agreedA.slid B.turned C.settled D.pulledA.Foramoment B.Innotime C.Onceinawhile D.InawhileA.tell B.strike C.approach D.passA.nose B.hand C.head D.shoulderA.information B.opinion C.message D.newsA.loud B.foolish C.strange D.fortunateA.pleased B.shocked C.satisfied D.interestedA.sceptical B.sensitive C.familiar D.unknownA.praised B.kissed C.scolded D.persuadedA.shouted B.aimed C.smiled D.whisperedA.images B.glances C.mouths D.gesturesA.looked B.disappeared C.returned D.separatedA.feel B.trust C.smell D.touchA.lookaround

B.goaround C.breakaway D.getawayA.living B.kissing C.sharing D.touchingA.die B.live C.sleep D.stop第三部分:阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A MorethanthreeyearsaftermovingfromAustraliatothisremotepartofEngland,wearestilllearninghowthingsaredonehere. Nottoolongafterwearrivedandunpacked,wewereinvitedfor“adrinkonSundaymorning”byaretiredcouplenearby.Wegotthereaboutnoon,tofindtheliving-roomcrowded—lotsofchatanddiscussions,andinallaveryjollyoccasion. Troublewas,therewasnofood—noself-respectingAustralianwouldregardatrayofcrispsasfood.InSydney,whenyouareinvitedforadrinkanytimeaftermiddayonaSunday,youknowyouwillbefedaswellaswateredandyouplanaccordingly.However,thehardworkinglittlewomanseemedtohavenoplanstocooklunchortakeustoeatout. Byone-fifteenmystomachwassendingup“pleaseexplain”tome.Eventhecrispshadgone.Therewasnothingwecoulddoexceptwait,andwonderifthehostesswasgoingtoperformsomemagicandfeedusfashionablylate.Then,asquicklyaswordhadspreadthattherewasfreebeeratthelocalpub,theroomemptied.Byone-forty-fivetherewereonlyafewguestsleft,sowedecidedtogohome.Thelittlewomanwasnotreallyinterestedinrealcookingforus. Afewweeksagowewereinvitedoutfor“supper”andthehostesssuggested8:15.Ah,wethoughtgreedily,“thisisgoingtobetherealthing.” Wedressedwithsomecare—Iputtingonadarksuit—andarrivedontime.Mywifelookedprettygood,Ithought—alittleblackdressandsoon.ButwhenwewalkedinIhadaterriblefeelingwehadgotthenightwrongbecausethehostesswasdressedinadaytimekindofwayandthehusbandwasinjeansandanopen-neckshirt.Butno,weweregreetedandshownintothesitting-room. AfteradrinkIlookedaroundandsawthatthiswasindeedasuperiorcottagebecauseithada(moreorless)separatedining-room.Buttherewerenosignsofatable-setting.Notagain!Ithought.Werewemeanttoeatbeforewecame?IdecidedthatinfuturemywifeandIwouldalwayscarryachocolatebar.About9:28ourhostesswentoutoftheroom,sayingsomethingaboutfood.Tenminuteslatershereturnedandaskedustofollow.Wewereledouttothekitchen.Thereonthetablewerecountrystyleplatesandahugebowlofsoup,roughbreadandallthemakingsofasimplemeal.Andthatiswhatitwas.Inotherwordswehadnotreadthesignalsrightwhenwewereinvitedfor“supper”.Iftheywantyoutocometodinner,theysayso,andyouknowthatmeansdarksuitsandsoon.Iftheymeansupper,theysayit,andyougetfedinthekitchen.Whentheauthorandhiswifewereinvitedoutfor“adrinkonSundaymorning”,theythought_____________. A.theywouldbegivenlunchaswellB.theywouldbetheonlypeoplethereC.theywouldbetakentoarestaurantforlunchD.theywouldbeaskedtotakesomefoodwiththemThe“party”hadbeengoingonforaboutanhourandthreequarterswhen_______________. A.everyonehadcrispsforlunchB.thehostessdecidedtofeedherguestsC.mostoftheguestswenttolunchatthepubD.theauthorrealizedhewouldgohomehungryWheninvitedoutfor“supper”afewweekslater,thewriter______________. A.arrivedonthewrongeveningB.expectedtobeservedaproperdinnerC.interpretedtheinvitationcorrectlythistimeD.realizedtherewasnodining-roominthecottageAstheeveningpassed,thewriterbecameawarethat________________. A.heshould,infuture,eatonlychocolateintheeveningB.nooneusedtheirdining-roomsinthecountrysideC.heshouldhavehadamealbeforegoingoutD.“supper”meantasimple,informalmealBPeoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepainterthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.

About5,000yearsagotheEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesasakindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.

TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicture-writingandpicturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomic-strip(连环漫画)stories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.

Bytheyear1,000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedtheletteroftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheidea,andRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,withoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawings,photographs,signsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksandnewspapers,inthestreet,andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.AncientpeopleinFranceandSpainpaintedpicturesonwallsofcavesbecause___________________.A.theylovedanimalsB.theyenjoyedseeingpicturesC.theythoughtpictureshelpfulD.theypreferredpaintingpicturestotellingstoriesFromthispassageweknowthat___________________.A.Egyptiswell-knownfortheircomic-stripstoriesB.theRomanalphabetwasdevelopedfromEgyptianalphabetC.theEgyptiansignsmadeaparticularalphabetcomeintobeingD.peopleinotherpartsoftheworldcopiedtheirwritingsystemfromtheEgyptiansInthelastparagraph,theauthorthinksthatpictures___________________.A.shouldbemadecomprehensibleB.shouldbemadeinterestingC.areofmuchuseinourlifeD.aredisappearingfromourlifeThepossibletitleofthisarticlemaybe___________________.A.HomeoftheComic-StripStoriesB.TheBestWayofWritingC.PicturesandWritingD.TheEarliestLanguageintheWorldCEverybodyishappyashispayrises.Yetpleasureofyourowncandisappearifyoulearnthatafellowworkerhasbeengivenabiggerone.Indeed,ifheisknownasbeinglazy,youmightevenbequitecross.Suchbehaviorisregardedas“alltoohuman”,withtheunderlyingbeliefthatotheranimalswouldnotbeabletohavethisfinelydevelopedsenseofsadness.ButastudybySarahBrosnanofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Georgia,whichhasjustbeenpublishedinNature,suggeststhatitisalltoomonkey,aswell.Theresearchersstudiedthebehaviorsofsomekindoffemalebrownmonkeys.Theylooksmart.Theyaregood-natured,co-operativecreatures,andtheysharetheirfoodhappily.Aboveall,likefemalehumanbeings,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices”thanmales.SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectsubjectsforDoctorBrosnan’sstudy.Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokens(奖券)forfood.Normally,themonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforpiecesofcucumber.However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparateandconnectedroomssothateachcouldobservewhattheotherisgettinginreturnforitsrock,theybecamequitedifferent.Intheworldofmonkeys,grapesareexcellentgoods(andmuchpreferabletocucumbers).Sowhenonemonkeywashandedagrapeinexchangeforhertoken,thesecondwasnotwillingtohandhersoverforamerepieceofcucumber.Andifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theothereithershookherowntokenattheresearcher,orrefusedtoacceptthecucumber.Indeed,themerepresenceofagrapeintheotherroom(withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit)wasenoughtobringaboutdissatisfactioninafemalemonkey.Theresearchessuggestthatthesemonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialsenses.Inthewild,theyareco-operativeandgroup-living.Suchco-operationislikelytobefirmonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofangerwhenunfairlytreated,itseems,arenotthenatureofhumanbeingsalone.Refusingasmallerrewardcompletelymakesthesefeelingscleartootheranimalsofthegroup.However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessdevelopedindependentlyinmonkeysandhumans,orwhetheritcomesfromthecommonrootsthattheyhad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.Theunderlinedstatement“itisalltoomonkey”meansthat______________________. A.monkeysarealsoangrywithlazyfellows B.feelingbitteratunfairnessisalsomonkey’snature C.monkeys,likehumans,tendtobeenviousofeachother D.noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchfeelingsItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______________________. A.womenwillshowmoredissatisfactionthanmenwhenunfairlytreated B.onlymonkeysandhumanscanhavethesenseoffairnessintheworld C.monkeyscanexchangecucumbersforgrapes,forgrapesaremoreattractive D.inthewild,monkeysareunhappytosharetheirfoodwitheachotherWhichofthefollowingconclusionsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Co-operationbetweenmonkeysstaysfirmbeforetherealizationofbeingcheated. B.Intheresearch,malemonkeysarelesslikelytoexchangefoodwithothers. C.Humanbeings’feelingsofangeraredevelopedfromthemonkeys. D.Thesenseoffairnessamongmonkeysdatesbackto35millionyearsago.WhatcanweinferaboutthemonkeysinSarah’sstudy?A.Themonkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialsenses.B.Theyareco-operativeandgroup-livinginthewild.C.Theyusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo.D.Themonkeysmayshowtheirsatisfactionwithequaltreatment. DYou’veheardthesaying:ifyoudon’tknowwhereyou’regoing,howwillyouknowwhenyougetthere.Thousandsofsuccessfulpeopleattribute(把……归因于)mostoftheirsuccesstogoalsetting.Knowingthis,whydon’tthemajorityofpeoplesetgoals?Goalsettingstartswithinyou.Youhavetobelieveit’spossibletodoathingbeforeyouhaveastrongdesiretowriteitdownonpaperandtakestepstomakeithappen.Howdoyoupossiblybringyourselftobelieveinyourownsuccess?Afterall,somanyofyouhavebeenatthissuccessthingforawhileanditstillhasn’thappenedtoyou.Companiesthatyoubelievedinandworkedhardforhavefailed,yourfamilyandfriendsarewaitingforyouto“berealistic”,andlifejustkeepsgivingyouoneblowafteranother.Butthereisasmallfireburninginsideyou.Youkeepatitbecauseallyouknowisyoucan’tcontinuetogetupeverymorning,gotoworkforsomeoneelseandallowthemtodeterminehowmuchyou’rewortheachweekwhichisfarbelowyourtruevalue.Sowheredoyougofromhere?Wheredoyoustarttoday?Theroadtoinnerbeliefinyoursuccessbeginswithyoutellingyourselfeveryday,throughouttheday,thatyoucandowhatyousetouttodo,youcanhavewhatyousetouttoget,andyoucanbethatsuccessfulpersonyouknowthatlivesinsideyou.Yes,obstacleswillcome,doubterswillbearound,butdon’tyoubeoneofthem.Treatyourselflikethepersonyouloveandcareaboutmost.Ifyouhadchildrenwhohadapaperrouteandtheywantedtoaccomplishagoalbuttheykeptrunningintoobstacles,whatwouldhappen?Theywouldsoonbecomediscouragedwithsomanypeopletellingthemno.I’mnotinterestedinwhatyouhavetooffer.Whatwouldyousaytoyourchild?I’msureitwon’tbethesamethingyou’vebeensayingtoyourself.Turnyourwordsaround.Speakthosesamewordsofencouragementyouwouldspeaktoyourdiscouragedchild,toyourself.Ifyouwouldneverputalovedonedown,especiallywhentheyarefeelingdiscouraged,whywouldyoudothattoyourself?Youhavethepowerwithintostopitrightnowandturnitaround.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Turnyourwordsaround”?A.Youshouldspeakwordsofencouragementtoyourdiscouragedchild.B.Youshouldchangethesubjectoftheconversation.C.Youshouldn’tputalovedonedown.D.Youshouldencourageyourself.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themajorityofpeoplesetgoalsinordertosucceed.B.Wecanbringourselvestobelieveinourownsuccess.C.Weshouldsaywordsofencouragementtoourselves.D.Thousandsofsuccessfulpeopleowemostoftheirsuccesstogoalsetting.Accordingtotheauthor,howshouldyoutreatyourself?A.Treatyourselflikeaninnocentchild.B.Treatyourselflikeaherowhocandoeverything.C.Treatyourselflikeafoolwhocan’tachieveanything.D.Treatyourselflikethepersonyoucareandlovemost.Intheeyesoftheauthor,___________________iswhatyoushoulddotosetagoal.A.convincingothersthatyouarequitecapableB.beingambitioustodowhateveryouliketodoC.tellingyourselftimeandagainthatyoucandoitD.consultingthepersonyouloveandcareaboutmostE Realpolicemen,bothinBritainandtheUnitedStates,hardlyrecognizeanysimilaritybetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV—iftheyevergethomeintime.Therearesimilarities,ofcourse,butthecops(policemen)don’tthinkmuchofthem. Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesround(以……为中心)thelaw.Mostofhistrainingisincriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownanalley(小巷)aftersomeonehewantstotalkto. Littleofhistimeisspentinchattingtocharmingladiesorindramaticconfrontations(对抗)withdesperatecriminals.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguilty—ornot—ofstupidcrimesoflittleimportance. Mosttelevisioncrimedramasareaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe’sarrested,thestoryisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacks—wherefailuretoproduceresultsreflectsonthestandingofthepolice—littleeffortisspentonsearching.Thepolicehavedetailedmachinerywhicheventuallyshowsupmostwantedmen. Havingmadeanarrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence.Muchofthishastobegivenbypeoplewhodon’twanttogetinvolvedinacourtcase.So,aswellasbeingoverworked,adetectivehastobeoutatallhoursofthedayandnightinterviewinghiswitnessesandpersuadingthem,usuallyagainsttheirownbestinterests,tohelphim. Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealdetectiveisthattherealdetectivelivesinanunpleasantmoraltwilight(暮色).Detectivestendtohavetwoopposingpressures:first,asmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehavewithabsolutelegality;secondly,asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetime,someofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways. Ifthedetectivehastodeceive(欺骗)theworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-mindedness—asheseesit—ofcitizens,socialworkers,doctors,law-makers,andjudges,who,insteadofputtingacompleteendtocrimepunishthecriminalslessstrictlyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.Theresult,detectivesfeel,isthatnine-tenthsoftheirworkisre-catchingpeoplewhoshouldhavestayedbehindbars.Thismakesthemrathercynical(愤世嫉俗的).Itisessentialforapolicemantobetrainedincriminallaw___________________.A.sothathecancatchcriminalsinthestreetseasilyB.sothathecangiveagoodreasonforhisarrestsincourtC.becausemanyofthecriminalshehastocatchareverydangerousD.becausehehastoknownearlyasmuchaboutlawasaprofessionallawyerTheeverydaylifeofapolicemanordetectiveis________________.A.fullofdangerB.excitingandfantasticC.wastedonunimportantmattersD.devotedmostlytoregularmattersWhenmurdersandterroristattacksoccur,thepolice___________________.A.usuallyfailtoproduceresultsB.hardlyhaveanyproblemsinfindingcriminalsC.takealotofefforttotrytotrackdowntheirmenD.prefertowaitforthecriminaltogivehimselfawayAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Mostpeopledon’twanttobethewitnessesofthecase.B.Inrealitysocietydoesnotpunishcriminalsstrictlyenough.C.Detectivesbecomecynicalbecausetheworlddeceivesthem.D.Somedetectivesinmostcaseshavetoslightlysacrificelegalitytoproduceresults.第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：__________________wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。答案：Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelightedAllofasuddenthedooropenedand__________________atroopofchildreninallsortsoffancydress.(come)突然门开了，进来了一群穿着各式各样奇装异服的孩子。Itis,totellyouthetruth,veryconsiderateofyou__________________ofwhatisgoingonthereeveryday.(kee