2020近5年高考英语全国卷真题语法专项-非谓语固定搭配

近5年高考英语全国卷真题语法专项-非谓语固定搭配考点精讲.非谓语doing作宾语①下歹U动词后只能接动名词： suggest,finish,avoid,stop,can'thelp,mind,enjoy,require,practise,miss,escape,pardon,advise,consider,imagine,keep,appreciate,eacape,permit。例如：Isuggestplayingfootball.(即suggest+doing)②下歹U动词短语接动名词：leaveoff,putoff,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.devoteto,getusedto,payattentionto,befondof,beworth。例如：IamlookingforwardtovisitingBeijing.③介词后要接动名词。whatabout、howabout、without、befondof、begoodat等介词后接动名词。注意on/upondoingsth.=assoonas 弓I导的从中。作此意讲时on/upon后也可以接名词。如onhisarrival…。.非谓语todo作宾语（即某些动词后只能接todo作宾语）1）下歹U动词接不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等例如：Sherefusedtofinishtheworklastweek..非谓语todo作定语，下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right>courage、need、promise、plan、opportunity、way、thefirst、thesecond、thelast、theonly等。例如：Thewaytofinishthejobisveryeasy.Sheisthefirstpersontoarriveatthetrainstation..非谓语doing/todo 作动词后的宾语（但表示的意思不同）remember,forget,regret,try例句解析Iremembertomeetheratthestation.Irememberseeingheroncesomewhere.Iforgotgivingittoyouyesterday.Iforgottotellyouaboutit.Nowhereitis.Iregretnothavingworkinghard.Iregrettohearofyoursister'sdeath.Tryknockingatthebackdoor.Wemusttrytogeteverythingready.Thatwillmeanfloodingsomeland.IhadmeanttogoonMonday.stoptowatchTV.(两件事IstopwatchingTV （一件事）remembertodosth.记住要做的事rememberdoingsth. 记得做过某事forgettodosth. 忘记要做的事forgetdoingsth. 忘记做过的事regrettodosth. 遗憾要去做某事regretdoingsth. 后悔做过某事trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事meantodosth.打算做 ,想要meandoingsth.意味着，就是6.stoptodosth; 停下来去做某事stopdoingsth；停止当前正在做的事7.goontodosth;继续去做另一件事（两件事）goondoingsth; 继续去做当前的事（一件事）.非谓语todo作宾补（即结构asksbtodosth）常见的词有：advise,allow,encourage,expect,forbid,force,invite.tell,want,warn,waitfor,order,persusade,require等例如：Thedocterwarnedhimnottoeattoomuchmeat..某些动词后接do/doing作宾补例如：seesbdosth（看见某人作过某事）seesbdoingsth（看见某人正在做某事）该类的词有：watch,notice,hear,feel,have等可接dosth或doingsth作宾补;注意：let和make是接dosth作宾补；即：letsbdosthfind/leave/keep接doing作宾补即：findsbdoingsth3总结本小节知识点只需要学生多记忆，按照固定搭配去做就可以了42015年一2019年全国卷语法专项语法填空Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.(2016年全国1)解析：因为include后面接doing作宾语。所以填introducing;Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.(2017年全国1)解析：考查requiresbtodosth的结构；这里是被动，直接填toprocess;Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet. (2017年全国1)解析：因为by是介词，所以直接填eating；Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term(rest).(2017年全国3)解析：考查Spend+时间/钱+indoingsth 的结构，填resting;ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2017年全国3)解析：考查wanttodo的结构，填toprove;Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong(see)thebenefit.(2018年全国1)解析：todo表示目的；填tosee；Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof（die）earlybyrunning.（2018年全国1）解析：因为of是介词，所以填dying;Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto（strength）yourlegmuscles（肌肉）,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes. （2018年全国1）解析：因为这里是做锻炼来加强肌肉。to在这里是不定式填动词strengthen；Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid（look）directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged. （2018年全国3）解析：avoid接doing作宾语；填looking；Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme（stay）andwatch.（2018年全国3）解析:考查allowsbtodosth 的结构，填tostay;Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive（perform）consistentlyoveralargearea.（2019年全国1）解析：考查adj+todo的结构；填toperform;Scientistshaverespondedby（note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements.（2019年全国1）解析：by是介词，后面接doing作宾语；填noting；A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"for_（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.（2019年全国2）解析：for是个介词，所以填being；Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement"award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans_（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.（2019年全国2）解析：plan是接todo的结构，填toretire；短文改错Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.（2016年全国1）解析：考查beusedfor表被用来作什么；所以using改为used；Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip. （2016年全国2）解析：between是介词，所以take改为taking；IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes. （2016年全国3）解析：by是介词，所以wear改为wearing；Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup!” “Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”.（2017年全国1）解析：由“Speedup!” “Slowdown!”可知Turning改为Turn；Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.（2018年全国1）解析：by是介词；sell改为selling;6一Asakid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnotletme. （2018年全国2）解析：考查